《人民日报》（2026年01月09日02版） 责编：秦雅楠、王珊宁 PPI环比上涨0.2%，连续3个月上涨，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。供需结构改善带动部分行业价格上 涨。重点行业产能治理与市场竞争秩序综合整治持续显效，煤炭开采和洗选业、煤炭加工价格环比分别 上涨1.3%和0.8%，均连续5个月上涨；锂离子电池制造价格上涨1.0%，水泥制造价格上涨0.5%，均连续 3个月上涨；新能源车整车制造价格由上月下降0.2%转为上涨0.1%。 PPI同比下降1.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.3个百分点。各项宏观政策持续显效，部分行业价格呈现积极变 化。市场竞争秩序不断优化，煤炭开采和洗选业、锂离子电池制造、光伏设备及元器件制造价格降幅比 上月分别收窄2.9个、1.2个和0.4个百分点，已分别连续收窄5个月、4个月和9个月。 人民日报北京1月9日电（记者刘志强）记者从国家统计局获悉：2025年12月，扩内需促消费政策措施继 续显效，叠加元旦临近，居民消费需求增加，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨 0.8%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。受国际大宗商品价格传导拉动以及国内重点行业 产能治理 ...

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of domestic demand and consumption policies is showing effectiveness, leading to a moderate recovery in prices and improved supply-demand relationships in key industries [2][6][7]. Group 1: CPI and PPI Trends - In December 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest level since March 2023, with food prices significantly contributing to this rise [2][3]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 1.9% year-on-year in December, but the decline was narrower than in November, indicating positive changes in certain industries due to improved market competition [4][6]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining a growth rate above 1% for four consecutive months, reflecting stable demand recovery [3][6]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Insights - Prices in the coal mining, lithium-ion battery manufacturing, and photovoltaic equipment sectors showed reduced declines, indicating a positive trend in market competition and production capacity management [4][5]. - The price of lithium-ion batteries and cement manufacturing increased by 1.0% and 0.5% month-on-month, respectively, demonstrating a recovery in these key industries [4][5]. - The prices of external storage devices and bio-liquid fuels rose by 15.3% and 9.0% year-on-year, respectively, driven by the growth of new productive forces [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Experts predict that with continued policy support for domestic demand and consumption, the CPI is expected to show a steady upward trend in 2026, with food prices returning to a reasonable fluctuation range [6][7]. - The overall economic operation is expected to improve, with demand gradually recovering and supply-side structural optimization continuing [7].

Core Insights - The overall price level in China is showing signs of recovery, indicating an improvement in terminal demand, as evidenced by the CPI turning positive and a narrowing decline in PPI [1][2] Group 1: Consumer Trends - The robust increase in service consumption prices reflects a significant recovery in the service sector, driven by short-term consumption during holidays and a long-term shift towards service-oriented consumption [1][2] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, travel-related prices surged, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively, indicating strong holiday economic growth [1] Group 2: Structural Changes in Consumption - There is a clear structural shift from physical goods consumption to service consumption, with prices for medical and domestic services showing a consistent upward trend, supported by rising income levels and favorable policies [2][3] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption have effectively stimulated demand in certain industrial consumer goods, with prices for home appliances and durable goods rising between 2.4% and 5% [2] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The ongoing capacity management in key industries is promoting a rebalancing of market supply and demand, leading to price stabilization in sectors like coal, photovoltaic, cement, and lithium batteries [3] - The current price recovery reflects substantial improvements in domestic demand, although the recovery momentum is still accumulating and shows structural differentiation [4] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - To sustain the positive trend in domestic demand, macro policies should continue to focus on optimizing consumption promotion strategies, especially during peak shopping seasons like "Double Eleven" and New Year [4] - Long-term policies should emphasize structural reforms on the supply side while closely integrating with demand recovery efforts to enhance consumer and business confidence [4]

Group 1 - The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in September, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.3%, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.0%, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - Food prices rose by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase, while clothing prices increased by 0.8% due to seasonal changes [1] - The producer price index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2][3] Group 2 - The year-on-year decline in CPI of 0.3% was primarily influenced by a negative carryover effect of approximately 0.8 percentage points, while new price changes contributed about 0.5 percentage points [2] - The PPI's month-on-month stability is attributed to improved supply-demand dynamics in certain industries, with coal processing prices rising by 3.8% and coal mining prices increasing by 2.5% [2][3] - The narrowing year-on-year decline in PPI is a result of ongoing macroeconomic policy effects, with some industries experiencing positive price changes due to market competition and structural upgrades [3]

Inflation Data Summary - In August, China's CPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, worse than the expected decline of 0.2% and down from the previous month's 0.0%[3] - The PPI fell by 2.9% year-on-year, matching expectations but improving from a previous decline of 3.6%[3] - Core CPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year, marking the highest level in 18 months and continuing to improve for four consecutive months[5] Price Dynamics - Food prices significantly dragged down the overall CPI, with food items declining by 4.3% year-on-year, compared to a 1.6% decline in the previous month[5] - Pork prices saw a substantial drop of 16.1% year-on-year, contributing to the weaker-than-expected CPI data[5] - Service items and industrial consumer goods prices remained stable, with service CPI increasing by 0.6% year-on-year and industrial consumer goods rising by 1.5%[5] PPI Insights - The PPI's month-on-month change stabilized at 0.0%, marking the first halt in decline since November 2024[8] - Upstream prices showed notable stabilization, particularly in black metal mining and smelting, with increases of 2.1% and 1.9% respectively[8] - Downstream industrial product prices showed minimal improvement, with automotive and general machinery PPI declining slightly[8] Future Outlook - The weak August CPI reflects a significant divergence in consumption structure, primarily influenced by high base effects and supply-side factors[6] - There is potential for CPI to gradually recover post high base effects, especially if international commodity prices rebound and domestic policies align[10]