《人民日报》（2026年01月09日02版） 责编：秦雅楠、王珊宁 PPI环比上涨0.2%，连续3个月上涨，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。供需结构改善带动部分行业价格上 涨。重点行业产能治理与市场竞争秩序综合整治持续显效，煤炭开采和洗选业、煤炭加工价格环比分别 上涨1.3%和0.8%，均连续5个月上涨；锂离子电池制造价格上涨1.0%，水泥制造价格上涨0.5%，均连续 3个月上涨；新能源车整车制造价格由上月下降0.2%转为上涨0.1%。 PPI同比下降1.9%，降幅比上月收窄0.3个百分点。各项宏观政策持续显效，部分行业价格呈现积极变 化。市场竞争秩序不断优化，煤炭开采和洗选业、锂离子电池制造、光伏设备及元器件制造价格降幅比 上月分别收窄2.9个、1.2个和0.4个百分点，已分别连续收窄5个月、4个月和9个月。 人民日报北京1月9日电（记者刘志强）记者从国家统计局获悉：2025年12月，扩内需促消费政策措施继 续显效，叠加元旦临近，居民消费需求增加，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨 0.8%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。受国际大宗商品价格传导拉动以及国内重点行业 产能治理 ...

新华社图 扩内需促消费政策显效 2025年物价呈温和回升态势 ◎记者 陈芳 国家统计局1月9日公布的数据显示，2025年12月，CPI环比由降转涨，同比上涨0.8%，涨幅扩大。PPI 同比降幅收窄，环比连续3个月上涨。2025年全年CPI与上年持平。专家分析，扩内需促消费政策措施 继续显效，居民消费需求增加，物价运行呈温和回升的特征，反映出供需关系逐步改善及重点行业治理 取得积极进展。2026年，宏观政策更加积极有为，将为经济增长和物价合理回升提供政策支撑，CPI有 望稳中有升。 食品价格拉动 CPI同比涨幅继续扩大 2025年12月，CPI同比上涨0.8%，涨幅比11月扩大0.1个百分点，回升至2023年3月以来最高。 "CPI同比涨幅继续扩大，食品项贡献明显增强，鲜菜、鲜果及部分肉类价格涨幅扩大，成为推动CPI回 升的主要力量。"国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对上海证券报记者表示。 数据显示，食品价格同比上涨1.1%，同比涨幅比11月扩大0.9个百分点。食品中，鲜菜和鲜果价格涨幅 分别扩大至18.2%和4.4%。猪肉价格同比下降14.6%，降幅略有收窄。 从环比看，CPI环比由11月下降0.1%转 ...

物价走势是观察经济运行的重要窗口。国家统计局最新发布的价格数据显示，11月份，居民消费价格指 数（CPI）同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比10月份扩大0.5个百分点，为2024年3月份以来最高；扣除食品和能源 价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续3个月保持在1%以上；工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比上 涨0.1%，连续两个月上涨……温和上扬的价格曲线，折射出供需两端的同步改善，彰显经济韧性与潜 力。 但也要认识到，当前外部不确定性因素依然较多，国内有效需求不足仍是主要矛盾，价格总体仍在低位 运行。因此，下一步，要促进供给和需求良性互动，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，优化市场竞争环 境，推进重点行业产能治理，改善供求关系，促进价格水平合理回升。 在笔者看来，物价回暖并非偶然，而是政策组合拳精准有力、新动能不断发展壮大等多维度突破换来 的"水到渠成"。 （文章来源：证券日报） 具体来看，今年以来，提振消费专项行动持续显效，消费需求焕新提升，"悦己型""健康型"需求持续增 长，带动工艺美术、运动球类、营养食品等细分工业品价格稳步抬升，11月份前述三类工业品价格分别 同比上涨20.6%、4.3%、1.1%。此外，综合 ...

证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2025 12 11 年 月 日 朝闻国盛 11 月 CPI 涨幅扩大，PPI 降幅小幅走阔 今日概览 ◼ 重磅研报 【宏观】可选消费亮点不少—CPI 三连升的背后——20251210 【固定收益】菜价推升 CPI——20251210 ◼ 研究视点 【电力】新能源新格局：解码 19 省机制电价竞价结果——20251210 【宏观】可选消费亮点不少—CPI 三连升的背后 作者 | 分析师 | 张一鸣 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号：S0680522070009 | | | | | 邮箱：zhangyiming@gszq.com | | | | | 行业表现前五名 | | | | | 行业 | 1 月 | 3 月 | 1 年 | | 通信 | 14.0% | 19.3% | 91.1% | | 综合 | 6.4% | 5.9% | 46.2% | | 国防军工 | 3.9% | 4.9% | 15.1% | | 轻工制造 | 2.1% | 3.3% | 10.6% | | 机械设备 | 1.6% | 4.3% ...

Group 1 - In November, China's CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, matching expectations, and up from 0.2% in the previous month [1][19] - The PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, slightly worse than the expected decline of 2.0% and a previous decline of 2.1% [1][19] - The rise in CPI was driven by a significant rebound in food prices, while PPI's decline was influenced by high base comparisons from the previous year and ongoing supply-demand structural optimization in certain industries [20][21] Group 2 - The overall improvement in domestic supply-demand relationships is expected to lead to a gradual narrowing of PPI declines, supported by ongoing capacity governance in key industries [20][21] - International commodity prices have generally risen, while domestic demand remains weak, but some industries are experiencing price increases due to improved supply-demand fundamentals [20][21] - The core CPI maintained a high year-on-year growth rate of 1.2%, with non-food prices rising by 0.8%, indicating effective consumer demand policies [20][21] Group 3 - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% last month to an increase of 0.2%, significantly impacting the CPI [20][21] - Energy prices fell by 3.4% year-on-year, contributing to the overall inflationary pressure [20][21] - The service sector saw price increases, with notable rises in household appliances and clothing prices, reflecting the effectiveness of domestic demand expansion policies [20][21]

Group 1: Inflation Overview - In November 2025, China's CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1%[4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months[4] - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% to a slight increase of 0.2%, contributing positively to the CPI[4] Group 2: PPI and Industrial Prices - The PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with the decline slightly widening from the previous month's -2.1%[4] - The mining industry saw a month-on-month price increase of 1.7%, while coal mining prices surged by 4.1% due to winter energy demand[3] - Prices in the raw materials sector fell by 2.9% year-on-year, indicating continued supply pressure in some industries[3] Group 3: Sector Performance - Non-food prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, with household goods prices increasing by 4.9%[4] - The price of fresh vegetables rebounded significantly, rising by 14.5% year-on-year after nine months of decline[4] - Durable goods prices decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, reflecting weak demand in that segment[5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Expectations suggest that food price declines may continue to narrow, potentially lifting CPI further[5] - Industrial product prices are anticipated to stabilize and improve due to ongoing supply-side optimization and marginal demand recovery[5] - Risks include escalating US-China trade tensions and uncertainties regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions[5]

Core Insights - The continuous expansion of the core CPI for six months is seen as a positive sign, but it is insufficient to determine whether a true turning point in China's economic prices has been reached, requiring further evaluation of upcoming data [1][14]. Economic Performance - In October, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 2.9% year-on-year, marking a decline in growth rate for five consecutive months [2]. - The core CPI rose by 1.2% year-on-year in October, with the growth rate expanding for the sixth consecutive month, indicating a potential turning point in price trends and a signal of recovering consumer demand [2][3]. Consumption Trends - The decline in retail sales growth is attributed to a "supply-demand imbalance," highlighting the need for enhanced consumer demand [3]. - Consumption has become the primary driver of GDP growth this year, with various policies introduced to stimulate consumption, such as "trade-in" programs [3]. Price Dynamics - The core CPI's rise is influenced by factors such as the consumption boost from the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays and a surge in gold prices [7]. - Service prices have been gradually recovering since March, with notable increases in airfares and hotel accommodation prices [7]. Future Outlook - Experts suggest that while the core CPI's growth reflects improving terminal consumer demand, it also indicates underlying pressures on food and energy prices [14]. - The overall CPI is expected to remain low, with projections indicating that achieving a 2% or 3% year-on-year CPI growth next year will require multiple favorable factors, including a recovery in real estate prices and improvements in median income growth [15].

Core Insights - The overall price level in China is showing signs of recovery, indicating an improvement in terminal demand, as evidenced by the CPI turning positive and a narrowing decline in PPI [1][2] Group 1: Consumer Trends - The robust increase in service consumption prices reflects a significant recovery in the service sector, driven by short-term consumption during holidays and a long-term shift towards service-oriented consumption [1][2] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, travel-related prices surged, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively, indicating strong holiday economic growth [1] Group 2: Structural Changes in Consumption - There is a clear structural shift from physical goods consumption to service consumption, with prices for medical and domestic services showing a consistent upward trend, supported by rising income levels and favorable policies [2][3] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption have effectively stimulated demand in certain industrial consumer goods, with prices for home appliances and durable goods rising between 2.4% and 5% [2] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The ongoing capacity management in key industries is promoting a rebalancing of market supply and demand, leading to price stabilization in sectors like coal, photovoltaic, cement, and lithium batteries [3] - The current price recovery reflects substantial improvements in domestic demand, although the recovery momentum is still accumulating and shows structural differentiation [4] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - To sustain the positive trend in domestic demand, macro policies should continue to focus on optimizing consumption promotion strategies, especially during peak shopping seasons like "Double Eleven" and New Year [4] - Long-term policies should emphasize structural reforms on the supply side while closely integrating with demand recovery efforts to enhance consumer and business confidence [4]

Group 1 - The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in September, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.3%, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.0%, marking the fifth consecutive month of growth [1][2] - Food prices rose by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase, while clothing prices increased by 0.8% due to seasonal changes [1] - The producer price index (PPI) remained flat month-on-month and decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2][3] Group 2 - The year-on-year decline in CPI of 0.3% was primarily influenced by a negative carryover effect of approximately 0.8 percentage points, while new price changes contributed about 0.5 percentage points [2] - The PPI's month-on-month stability is attributed to improved supply-demand dynamics in certain industries, with coal processing prices rising by 3.8% and coal mining prices increasing by 2.5% [2][3] - The narrowing year-on-year decline in PPI is a result of ongoing macroeconomic policy effects, with some industries experiencing positive price changes due to market competition and structural upgrades [3]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In September, the CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a slight improvement from the previous month's decline of 0.4%[1] - Food prices fell by 4.4% year-on-year, contributing approximately 1 percentage point to the CPI decline[1] - Core CPI rose by 1% year-on-year, marking the fifth consecutive month of acceleration[1] Group 2: PPI Insights - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year in September, but the decline narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month[2] - The PPI showed no change month-on-month, indicating a halt in the downward trend for two consecutive months[2] - Prices in coal processing rose by 3.8% month-on-month, while black metal smelting and rolling industries saw a 0.2% increase[2] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Positive signals in price trends are attributed to central government measures since "9·24" aimed at stabilizing growth and boosting confidence[3] - Despite positive signals, there remains significant downward pressure on prices, particularly as investment and consumption data show signs of decline in the second half of the year[3] - The need for enhanced counter-cyclical adjustments and effective policy resource utilization is emphasized to maintain growth momentum[3]