（原标题：德国11月出口下降 工业生产增长） 德国《商报》1月9日报道，德国联邦统计局最新数据显示，2025年11月德国出口1281亿欧元，环比 下降2.5%，为一年半以来最大降幅，主要受美国和欧盟需求疲软影响。其中对美出口108亿欧元，环比 下降4.2%，同比下降22.9%；对欧盟国家出口731亿欧元，下降4.2%。相比之下，对华出口增长3.4%， 达到65亿欧元。当月进口额为1151亿欧元，小幅增长0.8%。其中，自华进口149亿欧元，环比增长8%， 自美进口77亿欧元，增长7.9%。与此同时，工业生产增长0.8%，连续第三个月保持增长。工业生产增 长主要得益于制造业的良好表现，整体增长2.1%。其中汽车工业大幅增长7.8%，机械工程增长3.2%。 不过，能源业产量下降7.8%，建筑业下降0.8%。 ...

新华财经北京1月9日电 2025年11月德国经济呈现"内强外弱"的显著分化：工业产出环比增长0.8%，大 幅超出市场预期的下降0.4%；但同期出口额意外环比下降2.5%，降至1281亿欧元，创13个月新低，亦 低于持平的普遍预期。 工业产出由汽车业强力驱动 11月工业产出的超预期表现主要得益于制造业关键部门的强劲反弹。其中，汽车行业产出环比激增 7.8%，成为最大贡献者。机械工程产出增长3.2%，机器维护与装配产出更大幅上升10.5%。若剔除波动 较大的能源部门（当月能源生产下降7.8%），整体工业产出环比增幅达2.1%。其中，资本货物生产增 长4.9%，显示投资相关需求保持韧性。不过，中间产品生产下降0.8%，消费品生产微降0.3%，反映部 分产业链仍承压。 此前10月工业产出数据亦被上修，由初值增长1.8%上调至2.0%，进一步印证工业活动的持续动能。 出口全面承压，欧美市场同步走弱 与工业产出形成鲜明对比的是，德国出口在11月显著回落。经季节调整后，出口额环比下降2.5%，进 口则增长0.8%，导致贸易盈余收窄至131亿欧元，低于预期的165亿欧元及前值169亿欧元。 具体来看，德国对最大出口目的地美国 ...

临近岁末，"繁荣不再"入选德国语言协会公布的2025年度十大热词。连续两年经济萎缩，且长期面临增 长乏力、美国关税压制、贸易挑战加剧等结构性困境，让这个热词如同"时代精神"一般，精准捕捉了当 下的德国经济状况与民众观感。 与此同时，随着德国新一届联邦政府就职，在财政扩张政策等多重因素刺激下，这个经济总量世界第 三、欧洲第一的"欧洲经济火车头"，正努力在繁荣难以为继的时代开启"艰难复苏"。 面对低增长的经济态势，德国企业正显著减少投资计划。德国制造业企业投资预期的降幅最大，汽车制 造业、化工业、机械工程业等领域的预期持续悲观。慕尼黑经济研究所的调查表明，11月德国企业的年 度投资预期较3月的数据大幅下降至负9.2点，意味着计划缩减投资的企业比计划扩大投资的企业多9.2个 百分点。 信心不足弥漫德国企业界。由于传统技术优势被快速稀释，企业经营不确定性上升，德国传统优势行业 如汽车、机械设备、化工等支柱产业普遍处于"转型阵痛期"。今年12月，大众关闭了其位于德国德累斯 顿的整车生产线。这是大众成立80多年以来，首次在本土关闭整车业务。德国化学工业协会负责人更是 表示，德国化工行业的产量、销量、价格、产能利用率等所有 ...

【环球时报驻德国特约记者 昭东】"德国之声"网站17日报道称，德国联邦贸易与投资署（GTAI）根据2025年前三个季度的官方贸易数据预测，截 至今年年底，德国整体出口额将增长0.6%，达到约1.6万亿欧元，连续第三年与2022年持平；进口额将增长4.4%至1.4万亿欧元左右，这将使得德 国的贸易顺差降至约2000亿欧元，为2012年以来的最低水平（不包括受新冠疫情影响的2020年至2022年）。而且，德国2026年的出口前景依然黯 淡。 中国并非德国出口商面临的唯一难题。根据GTAI的预测，今年德国对美国的出口也将下跌7.3%，略低于1500亿欧元。"到年底，下滑趋势可能会 进一步加速。"GTAI驻华盛顿专家罗兰·罗德警告称，由于在美国针对德国关键出口商品加征关税之前，许多德国公司已将出口计划提前执行，德 国对美国全年出口额可能下降8%至9%。而且德国出口商在2026年将再次遭受美国业务的损失。 数据还显示，德国各行业在2025年面临的出口挑战不尽相同：食品出口预计将增长超过6%，达到创纪录的860亿欧元；化工行业出口预计将略有 增长，尤其是药品和化肥成为支持贸易顺差的主要因素，预计两者的出口增幅均超过3%； ...

Group 1 - The core event was the establishment of the Liaoning Province New Industrialization Institute for SMEs, aimed at promoting high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the region [1][3] - Strategic cooperation agreements were signed between the Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, CITIC Bank Shenyang Branch, and LiaoShen Bank to enhance support for SMEs [1] - The event featured expert reports on advanced manufacturing concepts, including AI's role in reshaping the manufacturing industry and models for driving SME transformation [3] Group 2 - The collaboration between the Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Shenyang University of Technology aims to bridge the gap between academic research and SME development needs [3] - The initiative seeks to create a comprehensive service platform involving government guidance, academic support, and SME participation to enhance the core competitiveness of SMEs in Liaoning [3] - The New Industrialization Institute is envisioned as a source of technological innovation, an accelerator for industrial upgrades, and a hub for high-end talent cultivation, contributing to the high-quality development of SMEs and the new industrialization process in Liaoning [3]

Core Points - The Chinese Academy of Engineering has elected 24 foreign academicians for the year 2025 [1][2][3] Group 1: Elected Academicians - The list includes academicians from various countries and their respective research fields, such as mechanical manufacturing and automation from the UK, and marine engineering from Portugal [4][6][10] - Notable names include Shigeo Maruyama from Japan specializing in mechanical engineering and Carlos Guedes Soares from Portugal focusing on shipbuilding and ocean engineering [4][10] - The elected academicians represent a diverse range of disciplines, including data science, artificial intelligence, and biomedical engineering [6][19]

Group 1 - The EU is preparing to present an "implementation action plan" to the US to advance the next phase of the framework agreement [1][6] - Despite previous agreements on trade, the US government has expressed new dissatisfaction regarding the high tariff levels imposed by the EU on US exports [2][4] - The EU's exports to the US saw a significant month-on-month increase of 61% in September, reaching €53.09 billion, with a year-on-year rise of 15.4% [2] Group 2 - The framework agreement includes commitments from the US to maintain a maximum tariff rate of 15% on most EU imports, while the EU has proposed to eliminate tariffs on US industrial goods [4] - The European Parliament's International Trade Committee has proposed a key amendment, stating that the EU will only begin implementing its tariff reductions after the US removes its 50% additional tariffs on EU steel and aluminum [4] - The EU is actively pursuing new regulations to strengthen due diligence requirements in global supply chains and to prohibit the sale of products sourced from deforested land, which raises concerns for US businesses regarding compliance costs [5] Group 3 - The EU's action plan will focus on five key areas, including reducing tariff barriers, establishing systematic dialogue on standards and technical barriers, and enhancing cooperation in the steel and aluminum sectors [6][7] - The German metal industry is facing significant pressure from abroad due to the lack of reduction in steel and aluminum tariffs, with expectations of declining exports [7] - The action plan will also address strategic procurement and investment commitments in areas such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and semiconductors [7]

Group 1 - The German industrial sector's self-assessment of competitiveness has reached a historical low, with 36.6% of surveyed companies reporting a decline compared to non-EU competitors, marking the worst result in 31 years of IFO surveys [1] - This 36.6% figure represents a significant increase from 24.7% in the previous survey conducted in July, indicating a growing concern among German businesses [1] - Within the EU context, the perception of competitiveness has also worsened, with the percentage of companies feeling less competitive compared to other EU member states rising from 12.0% to 21.5% [1] Group 2 - The official data released last Thursday indicates a 0.8% decline in Germany's industrial output for the third quarter, highlighting the impact of structural issues on the economy [2] - The head of IFO, Klaus Wohlrabe, emphasized that without deep reforms, Germany risks falling further behind in international competition [2] - The German Federal Bank has identified fundamental structural problems within the economy, including demographic changes, skilled labor shortages, rising unit labor costs, and increasing bureaucratic procedures, which are exerting pressure on many businesses [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported solid financial performance for the first half of the fiscal year 2025-'26, despite facing challenges from U.S. tariffs, economic uncertainty, and adverse foreign exchange effects [2][3]. Financial Performance - Underlying order intake for the first half year amounted to EUR 1.1 billion, reflecting a decline compared to the previous outstanding drupa year, primarily due to global economic conditions and hesitance in the U.S. market [3]. - Net sales improved by 8% year-over-year, despite facing a significant foreign exchange headwind of EUR 23 million, indicating a positive trend in underlying business performance [4]. Strategic Measures - The company's strategic measures are showing effectiveness, as evidenced by the strong demand across packaging systems integration, contributing to the overall net sales growth [4].

Core Points - The establishment of the Zhenjiang Mechanical Engineering Society marks a significant step towards collaborative innovation and cluster development in the mechanical engineering sector of Zhenjiang [7] - The society aims to create an open service platform that integrates government, industry, academia, research, and application [5] Group 1 - The first member meeting and council of the Zhenjiang Mechanical Engineering Society was successfully held on November 1, with over 50 representatives from Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, and key mechanical enterprises in the city attending [2][4] - The meeting approved the draft of the society's constitution and membership fee standards, and elected 13 council members and 1 supervisor [4] - Zhang Zhongqiang, the dean of Jiangsu University’s Mechanical Engineering College, was elected as the president, with Sun Nan and Zhang Jian as vice presidents, and Sun Wan as the secretary-general [4][5] Group 2 - Experts from the mechanical field and universities shared successful case studies and engaged in technical exchanges, focusing on themes such as high-end equipment, intelligent manufacturing, and green power [7] - The society's formation is expected to contribute to the modernization of Zhenjiang, aligning with the city's goals of becoming "strong, rich, beautiful, and high" [4]