Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming to build a beautiful China through ecological construction and sustainable practices [1] Group 1: Ecological Construction Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented six major actions for ecological construction, including precise enhancement of forest quality and urban-rural greening, leading to a stable increase in forest resources [2][9] - The province's forest area has surpassed 14 million acres, with significant achievements in forest optimization and nurturing, including 6.3 million acres of forest improvement completed in 2023 [2][9] - The province is home to 1,052 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 6,658 species of higher plants, making it one of the richest provinces in biodiversity in China [2][10] Group 2: Economic Development through Forestry - The oil tea industry is projected to stabilize at over 3.5 million acres by 2025, with an expected production capacity of 60,000 tons of tea oil and a total output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [4] - The total output value of Guangdong's forestry industry has surpassed 940 billion yuan, with the development of under-forest economies covering over 32 million acres [4][10] - The province is exploring new business models integrating forestry with tourism and health, promoting innovative development across the forestry sector [6] Group 3: Community Engagement and Participation - Over 411 million participants have engaged in various tree planting activities through the "Internet + Volunteer Tree Planting" initiative, showcasing strong community involvement in ecological efforts [2][10] - The establishment of green beautification projects in rural areas has led to significant improvements in living environments, with over 43 million trees planted in towns and villages [3][9] Group 4: Policy and Institutional Reforms - The implementation of the collective forest rights system reform aims to clarify ownership and enhance the value realization of forestry ecological products, with a focus on sustainable management [5][6] - The province is advancing integrated reforms in ecological construction, with pilot projects in various cities and counties to enhance the effectiveness of green initiatives [9]

Core Viewpoint - The completion of the tunnel for the Chongming Line (Metro Line 22) marks a significant milestone for Chongming's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, symbolizing the island's commitment to ecological progress and sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development Strategy - Chongming's development is firmly rooted in ecological principles, with a consensus among local officials and residents that all growth must be ecologically friendly [2]. - The island has shifted away from traditional, resource-intensive economic models, focusing instead on an "ecological island" development path that aligns with Shanghai's broader ecological strategy [2]. - Chongming's commitment to ecological preservation is evident in its rejection of short-term gains and adherence to strict ecological boundaries during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Group 2: Investment in Ecological Projects - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Chongming invested billions in wetland protection and water environment management, resulting in a stable population of over 12 species of waterbirds and more than 380 bird species overall [3]. - The island has developed two modern ecological industry clusters that align with its ecological identity, including a leading shipbuilding base on Changxing Island with annual output values surpassing 500 billion and 800 billion [3]. - Chongming is also advancing modern green agriculture, establishing various agricultural groups and projects that contribute to the development of a "Silicon Valley" for agriculture in the Yangtze River Delta [3]. Group 3: Achievements and Future Prospects - Chongming has achieved notable recognition, including the designation of the Shanghai Chongming Dongtan migratory bird habitat as a UNESCO World Heritage site and receiving international wetland city certification [4]. - The island is hosting high-profile sports events, enhancing its visibility and attractiveness as a destination [4]. - Future infrastructure developments, such as the Chongming Line and the Hu-Yu-Cheng high-speed rail, will strengthen connections between Chongming and Shanghai, facilitating resource flow and regional integration [5].

Core Viewpoint - The successful certification of Chongming District as an "International Wetland City" highlights its ecological achievements and potential for sustainable development, transforming ecological advantages into economic and social benefits [1][4]. Group 1: Wetland Resources and Protection - Chongming District boasts rich and diverse wetland resources, with a total wetland area of approximately 278,000 hectares and a wetland rate of 68.8% [2]. - The protected wetland area in Chongming is 168,800 hectares, resulting in a wetland protection rate of 60.73% [3]. - Significant ecological restoration efforts have been made since 2013 to control invasive species and enhance bird habitats, leading to an increase in migratory bird populations, with over one million waterbirds visiting annually [3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The certification as an International Wetland City presents an opportunity to convert ecological benefits into economic and social gains [4]. - Chongming is developing wetland ecological tourism and agricultural initiatives, attracting over 5.89 million visitors to its A-level scenic spots in 2024 [6]. - The district is promoting a regional public brand for its agricultural products, focusing on green and organic farming, and exploring wetland carbon trading as a means to realize ecological value [6]. Group 3: Future Development and Sustainability - Chongming aims to establish a carbon trading system for wetland ecosystems, which includes monitoring and evaluating carbon sequestration [6]. - The district plans to support industrial development through a green low-carbon transition, ensuring that its ecological foundation underpins future growth [6].