2026 年 3 月 2 日 行业研究 地缘政治冲突推升国际油气价格，持续重点推荐氢氨醇行业 ——碳中和领域动态追踪（一百七十五） 要点 事件：近期伊朗与以色列冲突持续升级，中东地缘政治风险快速提升，伊朗伊斯 兰革命卫队宣布禁止船只通过霍尔木兹海峡，避险情绪等多因素推升国际油气价 格。 短期：传统化工品成本中枢上移，绿色氢氨醇比价优势持续放大。 短期来看，地缘政治冲突直接推升国际油气价格进入上行通道，进而带动传统合 成甲醇、合成氨等传统化工品成本抬升，产品价格将随之上行；而绿色氢氨醇产 品的成本与国际油气价格脱钩，其成本决定因素主要为国内绿电价格；传统化工 品的涨价和国内绿电价格的下行有望缩小绿色氢氨醇产品和传统氢氨醇产品的 成本差，从而提升下游化肥、航运燃料等领域的替代意愿和替代经济性，助力绿 色氢氨醇行业迎来新的需求和发展空间。 中长期：地缘冲突强化能源安全主线，绿色氢氨醇成自主可控核心抓手。 中长期来看，我国石油对外依存度仍处于相对高位（根据中石油经研院预测，"十 五五"时期我国石油对外依存度将保持在 70%左右），地缘政治冲突对国际油气 价格的影响将直接冲击我国化工产业链的供应链成本和安全。在此背景下 ...

Overall Viewpoint - Focus on space photovoltaic, hydrogen ammonia, and rebound of heavyweight stocks as key investment directions [4] - Space photovoltaic remains a high-interest area, with significant developments in reusable spacecraft and predictions of AI computing power in space [4] - Hydrogen ammonia sector shows positive performance, driven by carbon policies and future industrial policies [4] - Heavyweight stocks have become more attractive after recent adjustments, potentially stabilizing the market [4] Sustainable Segment Operations - Attention on the electricity grid, with developments in North America and zero-carbon park construction [5] - Household storage initiatives in the UK and Australia may enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness in energy deployment [5] - AIDC power opportunities are emerging in domestic computing power construction, with potential for AI applications [6] - Solid-state battery developments are being closely monitored, particularly for leading companies like BYD and CATL [7] - European offshore wind industry shows high market sentiment, with order catalysts expected to continue through 2026 [8]

Group 1: TMT Sector - TMT theme funds experienced significant net value decline, while passive funds increased their positions in TMT theme products. The overall stock market saw fluctuations, with consumer and new energy theme funds performing well, while other theme funds struggled. A total of 24.3 billion yuan flowed out of mid and large-cap theme ETFs, while Hong Kong stock ETFs saw inflows exceeding 10 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Metals Sector - The prices of non-ferrous metals fell across the board, but gold, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium prices increased month-on-month. The financing environment index for small and medium enterprises rose by 6.62% to 50.27 in January. Weekly inventory levels for hot-rolled coils were at a five-year low, while the price of oriented silicon steel hit a new low since 2018 [5][6]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection - The market remains optimistic about space photovoltaic developments, with a focus on auxiliary materials and equipment. The hydrogen and ammonia sector performed well, with expectations for future carbon policies to enhance green electricity consumption. The dual control of carbon and non-electric applications is anticipated to drive supply optimization [7]. Group 4: Public Utilities - The utilization rates for wind and solar power in 2025 were 94.3% and 94.8%, respectively, both showing year-on-year declines. There is a positive outlook for non-electric applications of renewable energy and direct connections for green electricity, with recommendations to focus on companies like Electric Investment Green Energy and Jinkai New Energy [8]. Group 5: Pharmaceutical Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued a plan for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, aiming for a collaborative system by 2030. This policy is expected to raise compliance thresholds and enhance industry concentration, benefiting leading companies with strong integration, quality control, and research capabilities [8]. Group 6: Company Analysis - Yujian Xiaomian - Yujian Xiaomian, a leading chain of Sichuan-Chongqing flavor noodle restaurants, is expanding its national presence through a combination of direct and franchise operations. The company has shown continuous revenue growth and profitability improvements, despite challenges such as high debt and rental costs. The management team is experienced, and operational optimization is expected to further enhance profitability [9].

Strategy Overview - The report suggests maintaining a steady investment approach and holding stocks through the holiday season, anticipating a continued slight upward trend in the market despite some sector differentiation and reduced trading enthusiasm [1] - It is expected that the market will experience a new upward momentum after the Spring Festival, with historical data indicating a higher probability of index gains in the 20 trading days following the holiday [1] - Growth and small-cap styles are expected to outperform in the spring market, with a focus on sectors such as semiconductors, AI hardware, and new energy [1] Key Industries Renewable Energy - The photovoltaic sector is catalyzed by commercial space news, with plans for significant solar capacity expansion by SpaceX and Tesla [2] - The hydrogen and ammonia sector is expected to receive more investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan due to supportive policies [2] - The European offshore wind industry remains robust, with order fulfillment expected to continue [2] - Focus on energy storage and lithium battery upstream materials, particularly lithium carbonate and lithium hexafluorophosphate [2] Petrochemicals - The strategic value of deep-sea resource development is highlighted amid geopolitical tensions, with China National Offshore Oil Corporation leading in offshore resource development [2] - The company is expected to strengthen its oil and gas operations while exploring marine mineral resources [2] Construction Materials - The construction materials sector is entering a traditional off-season, with infrastructure investment expected to maintain a front-loaded pace despite high base effects from the previous year [2] - Key investments from the State Grid focus on power grid and energy storage, with significant projects planned for 2026 [2] Electronics and Communication - AI is identified as a core theme in electronics, with significant capital expenditure growth expected from major cloud providers [5] - The storage industry is projected to see substantial revenue growth, particularly in DRAM [5] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in AI, storage, and Huawei's Ascend series chips [5] Machinery Manufacturing - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing accelerated export growth, with recommendations to focus on leading manufacturers and component suppliers [5] - Data center equipment demand is rising, suggesting investment in related manufacturers [5] Automotive - The automotive market is expected to be driven by policy, with a slight decline in retail sales forecasted for 2026 [5] - Structural investment opportunities are anticipated in components, particularly for companies with strong performance [5] Financials - The insurance sector is expected to perform well in early 2026, benefiting from a favorable investment environment [5] - The banking sector is showing signs of recovery, with a focus on retail and small business lending [5] Pharmaceuticals - The medical device sector is at a low valuation, with strong earnings growth expected from leading companies [6] - The CXO sector is poised for growth due to stable order increases and geopolitical risks easing [6] Consumer Goods - The tourism sector is expected to thrive during the Spring Festival, with recommendations to focus on leading OTA and hotel companies [6] - The food and beverage sector is entering a peak sales season, with attention on performance during the holiday period [6]

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a strong start to the year, with major indices showing significant increases, indicating a rise in market risk appetite [5] - The financing amount increased significantly, reflecting a continued optimistic performance in the market [5] - The spring market rally is anticipated to continue, supported by improved market sentiment [5] Group 2: Fixed Income - In the credit bond market, 332 bonds were issued with a total issuance scale of 312.27 billion, marking a 30.6% increase compared to the previous period [6] - Credit spreads varied across industries, with the largest increase in the food and beverage sector (up 2.1 basis points) and the largest decrease in the telecommunications sector (down 8.3 basis points) [6] Group 3: Commodities - The TC spot price reached a historical low, indicating ongoing tightness in copper concentrate procurement, while domestic social inventory continues to grow [7] - Despite the pressure on demand from rising copper prices, the supply-demand situation is expected to remain tight, with a positive outlook for copper prices in 2026 [7] Group 4: Chemical Industry - The small nucleic acid drug market is projected to experience rapid growth in 2026, with key players like Bluestar Technology and Lonza leading breakthroughs in critical areas [8] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has introduced measures against Japan, increasing the urgency for domestic substitution of key semiconductor materials [8] Group 5: Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection - The photovoltaic industry is expected to focus on coordination and method restructuring, while the battery industry is advised to prevent oversupply in energy storage batteries [9] - Investment opportunities are identified in domestic computing power, hydrogen energy, and upstream energy storage sectors, with a positive outlook for lithium carbonate prices in the short term [9]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The US real estate market is currently in a "weak supply and demand" state, with expectations of a weak recovery by 2026 due to challenges in policy transmission and external risks [2] - Industrial profits in November continued to decline year-on-year, with only the midstream equipment sector showing stable growth, while upstream and downstream sectors weakened [3] - The A-share market has not shown clear signs of a bull market peak, indicating continued potential for market performance [4] Group 2: Market Strategies - The A-share market is expected to experience a spring rally supported by ongoing policy efforts and capital inflows, with a focus on growth and consumer sectors [5] - The REITs market has shown signs of price recovery after five weeks of decline, with notable returns compared to other asset classes [6] - Credit bond issuance increased by 15.42% week-on-week, indicating a positive trend in the credit market [7] Group 3: Industry Research - The green methanol sector is rapidly growing under the "carbon neutrality" initiative, with a focus on companies that have established a complete supply chain [10] - The engineering machinery industry is witnessing a recovery in domestic demand and accelerated overseas growth, with several key manufacturers recommended for investment [11] - Strategic metals are expected to see investment opportunities due to favorable supply-demand dynamics and resource nationalism [12] Group 4: Company Research - Sinopec Engineering's acquisition of the East China Pipeline Design Institute is expected to enhance its competitive edge in pipeline transportation [19] - China Oil Engineering has signed a $424 million EPC contract for a pipeline project in Kazakhstan, indicating its proactive expansion into overseas markets [20] - Jinhui Liquor is positioned to benefit from regional brand advantages and market expansion, with strong revenue and profit growth projections [21]

Overall Viewpoint - The AIDC power/storage sector is experiencing a positive outlook, with North American AI chain focusing on light modules, liquid cooling, AIDC power, and AI storage. Recent developments in liquid cooling have opened up new opportunities for AIDC power overseas orders, and the 26H2 HVDC technology solution is expected to see increased volume. Collaboration related to SST is also anticipated to yield results. The overseas energy storage market remains robust, with the logic of electricity shortages in the U.S. unchanged, and a temporary easing of U.S.-China relations. The market is currently less sensitive to BBB and 301-related legislation, warranting continued attention to AIDC power and overseas storage sectors [4]. Group 1: AIDC Power/Storage - The North American AI chain is prioritizing light modules, liquid cooling, AIDC power, and AI storage, with liquid cooling trends enhancing the potential for AIDC power overseas orders [4]. - The 26H2 HVDC technology solution is expected to facilitate increased production, while SST-related collaborations are projected to gradually materialize [4]. - The overseas energy storage market remains favorable, with the U.S. electricity shortage logic still intact, and a temporary thaw in U.S.-China relations [4]. Group 2: Lithium Battery - Recent environmental assessments for the Jiangxia lithium mine and Tianqi Lithium's decision to not use SMM pricing have influenced the market, with several lithium iron phosphate companies announcing production cuts to strengthen pricing negotiations [4]. - Changes in the supply side of lithium carbonate and the "anti-involution" logic are enhancing price support expectations, leading to a recovery in the lithium battery sector during the spring market [4]. - The investment hierarchy for lithium battery materials is as follows: lithium carbonate > lithium hexafluorophosphate > aluminum foil > separator > copper foil > anode [4]. Group 3: Hydrogen Ammonia and Wind Power - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, hydrogen ammonia is viewed as a significant direction for new energy consumption and non-electric applications, supported by future industry prospects and the EU carbon tariff in 2026 [5]. - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the potential for coordinated, large-scale, and advanced construction of hydrogen ammonia projects [5]. - Although Goldwind Technology's stock has surged due to commercial aerospace trends, market expectations for hydrogen ammonia remain relatively low, indicating a need for continued focus [5].

Group 1 - The global scale of green and low-carbon methanol projects is rapidly increasing under the "carbon neutrality" background, with a total planned capacity of 56.3 million tons by November 2025; GENA Solutions estimates that the actual global production capacity of green methanol could reach 6 to 13 million tons by 2030, with securing purchase agreements and financing during the construction phase being the core challenges for project implementation [4][5] - The gasification stage of biomass methanol technology is the core of process control, and its technical level and operational stability directly determine the feasibility and economics of the project; the three methanol production process routes each have their advantages and disadvantages, and balancing costs and carbon utilization rates based on raw material characteristics is a key test for project implementation [4] - Green methanol projects require a core closed loop of resources, technology, and customer composition from planning to mass production; stable and accessible biomass raw materials and low-cost renewable energy are essential for ensuring the sustainability and economy of raw material supply; technology is the core support, with both electrolysis and biomass methanol technologies having application prospects, while customer engagement is crucial for locking in future cash flows through long-term purchase agreements in the context of high green methanol costs [5]

Group 1 - The domestic energy storage sector is experiencing sustained demand, with significant GWh-level tenders such as CGN's 7.2GWh energy storage system and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps' 1200MWh independent energy storage project [4] - The independent energy storage market is expected to maintain a good level in 2026, supported by the development of the energy market, capacity market, and ancillary services market [4] - The overseas energy storage demand remains strong, particularly in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries, with potential growth in regions like the Middle East and Ukraine [4] Group 2 - The world's largest integrated green hydrogen and ammonia project, the China Energy Construction Corporation's Songyuan Hydrogen Energy Industrial Park, has officially commenced production, indicating a positive trend for the hydrogen sector [5] - Poland has successfully awarded its first offshore wind power tenders, distributing 3.4GW of installed capacity, which is expected to enhance the European offshore wind market [5] - The hydrogen and ammonia sector is anticipated to receive more investment due to favorable policies and the emphasis on large-scale construction [5] Group 3 - Recent environmental assessments for the Qianxiawo lithium mine indicate a potential continuation of the lithium carbonate destocking trend, with expectations for demand in the lithium battery sector to remain strong [5] - The supply side of the lithium battery industry is expected to improve, with a focus on investment opportunities in lithium mines and segments like aluminum foil and anodes that are not yet supporting expansion [5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Focus - The conference call primarily discusses the **electric power and new energy industry** with a focus on various segments such as **hydrogen ammonia**, **AIDC power**, **energy storage**, **solid-state batteries**, **lithium batteries**, **wind power**, and **photovoltaics** [1][2][21]. Core Insights and Arguments High Growth and Anti-Competition Strategies - The investment strategy for 2026 emphasizes **high growth** and **anti-competition** as the main themes. Key areas of focus include: - **Hydrogen ammonia** and **AIDC power** are highlighted for their high market potential but low expectations, especially with upcoming policies like the 15th Five-Year Plan and EU carbon tariffs [2][21]. - **Energy storage** is expected to maintain good bidding conditions in the domestic market, with projections of **150 GWh** for 2025 and **250-300 GWh** for 2026 [11]. - **Solid-state batteries** are anticipated to remain relevant until **2027-2028**, with emphasis on R&D and cost reduction [1][2]. Lithium Battery and Wind Power - The **lithium battery** sector is showing positive trends in the second half of the year, but future expectations need monitoring [2]. - The **wind power** market, particularly in Europe, is performing well, with domestic profitability recovering. However, demand growth is slower compared to lithium batteries [7][15]. Photovoltaic Industry Challenges - The **photovoltaic industry** faces challenges such as supply surplus, leading to a cautious outlook. Demand is projected to be between **150-180 GW** for 2026, with a low expectation of exceeding **200 GW** [8][9][18]. - Companies like **LONGi** that are involved in energy storage are noted for their potential growth opportunities [9]. Additional Important Insights Energy Storage Market Dynamics - The **peak-valley price difference** in energy storage is currently around **0.2 to 0.4 yuan**, with regional variations. The eastern region shows a peak-valley price difference of about **0.2 yuan**, while the western region can reach **0.3-0.4 yuan** [4][10]. - The **capacity price** varies by region, with Inner Mongolia offering aggressive subsidies and Gansu adopting a more rational approach [10]. Lithium Resource Outlook - The outlook for **lithium resources** remains optimistic, with a focus on overseas storage demand and domestic bidding volumes. Monitoring data in December and January is crucial for future trends [6][21]. Risks and Opportunities - The main risks across sectors stem from demand uncertainty and potential policy changes affecting the anti-competition strategy. The need for a clear understanding of new power systems and tracking overseas data is emphasized [19][20]. - Despite challenges, there are investment opportunities in sectors like hydrogen ammonia, AIDC power, and lithium resources, particularly in regions with low expectations [21][22]. Recommendations - Companies in the **solid-state transformer (SFT)** sector such as **Sungrow Power**, **Jinpan**, **Xinte Energy**, and **Sifang Shenghong** are recommended for their technological and market advantages [5]. - In the **anti-competition sector**, lithium and wind power are prioritized, while photovoltaic companies with new growth logic are also recommended [22].