2、 中国人民银行行长潘功胜会见南非储备银行行长康亚戈，双方就双边金融合作等议题交换了意见。 两国央行行长共同见证了中国银联股份 有限公司和跨境银行间支付清算公司与其南非合作伙伴签署相关合作备忘录。上述成果有助于提升中国银联在南非多种场景的支付服务能力，并便利南非 机构通过人民币跨境支付系统办理跨境人民币业务。 3、 上海成立新国企，市政府此前批复同意组建上海国茂控股有限公司。 11月20日，上海国茂的工商注册登记手续已完成，并取得了上海市市场监 督管理局颁发的《营业执照》，注册资本为130亿元，注册地位于上海市普陀区。 1、 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪21日致函联合国秘书长古特雷斯，就日本首相高市早苗涉华错误言行阐明中国政府立场。 傅聪在致函中表示，日本首 相高市早苗在国会答辩时公然发表涉台露骨挑衅言论。有关言论极其错误、极为危险，性质影响极其恶劣。在中方多次严正交涉和强烈抗议后，日 方仍不思悔改，拒不撤回错误言论。中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对。傅聪在致函中表示，台湾是中国的神圣领土，如何解决台湾问题是中国人自己 的事，不容任何外来干涉。如日方胆敢武力介入台海局势，将构成侵略行为，中方将坚决行使《联合国宪章》和国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Tanshan (探路者), is experiencing a significant decline in performance, with projected net profits for the first three quarters of 2025 expected to drop by 64.62% to 70.51% compared to the previous year, primarily due to poor sales in its outdoor business and losses in its chip business [1][3]. Financial Performance - The projected net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 is estimated to be between 30 million to 36 million yuan, while the non-recurring net profit is expected to be between 25 million to 29 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 64.62% to 70.51% and 68.20% to 72.59% respectively compared to the same period last year [1][3]. - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 653 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.82%, with net profit dropping by 76.50% to approximately 20 million yuan [7]. Business Segments - The outdoor business segment generated revenue of 538 million yuan in the first half of 2025, down 10.51% year-on-year, with all three core product categories (outdoor apparel, footwear, and equipment) experiencing significant declines in sales [7]. - The chip business, while showing overall positive development, has been negatively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations, leading to losses that have affected overall performance [3][4]. Acquisition and Performance Issues - Tanshan's acquisition of Beijing Xinneng Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. has not met performance commitments, with the acquired company reporting cumulative losses of 176 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, failing to achieve promised profit targets [2][5]. - The acquisition was part of a cross-industry strategy, but the chip business has faced challenges due to macroeconomic conditions and a slowdown in the global consumer electronics market [5]. Management and Shareholder Actions - The company's founder is reportedly accelerating cashing out, with significant share reductions noted, including a recent decrease in holdings from 5.17% to 4.99% [8][9]. - Since 2020, the founders have reportedly cashed out over 1.4 billion yuan, indicating a trend of divestment from the company [10]. Financial Strategy - Tanshan plans to utilize up to 800 million yuan of idle funds for low-risk financial products, despite having sufficient liquidity with cash and financial assets totaling over 8.27 billion yuan [2][10].

Group 1 - The current state of the Chinese economy is characterized by ongoing challenges and opportunities focused on two main directions: finance and technology sectors, which show rare growth potential in the current economic environment [2][3] - The narrative around a "mass migration" of household deposits into the stock market is overstated; actual migration has been slow, with only about 300 billion yuan moving since July, compared to a potential excess of 5-7 trillion yuan [3][5] - The decision-makers are expected to control the pace of market changes through policy guidance and mechanisms to avoid excessive market exuberance, emphasizing long-term institutional reforms [4][5] Group 2 - Concerns about the market being overheated are addressed with three indicators showing that risks remain manageable: margin financing balance is below 5%, retail investor inflow is moderate, and equity pledge ratios are declining [6] - Future macroeconomic policies are predicted to be gradual and supportive rather than aggressive, focusing on mild easing measures and structural reforms [7][9] - The financial sector is expected to see a significant reduction in risk, with high-risk assets decreasing from 30% in 2017 to 5% currently, and stable income growth projected at 5-6% in the coming years [10] Group 3 - The AI computing sector is experiencing strong demand, but there are two core issues to monitor: the need for sustainable commercialization and challenges in chip supply, particularly for domestic manufacturers [11][12] - The outlook for the Hong Kong stock market is optimistic but not indicative of a broad rally; it is driven by specific themes and structural factors [13][14] - Key factors influencing the future of the Hong Kong market include the anticipated interest rate cuts, domestic policy signals from the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session, and strong performance from major internet companies in the AI sector [15]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current financial landscape, highlighting the negative growth in credit and its implications for the A-share market, drawing parallels to historical trends from 2005. Financial Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed 3674 points, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment [5] - In July, new credit issuance was negative at -500 billion, marking a significant downturn [5] - The central bank conducted a 1185 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 200 billion yuan, reflecting a balanced and slightly loose liquidity environment [3][5] Interest Rates and Bond Market - The overnight repo rates are stable, with DR001 around 1.32% and DR007 at 1.45% [3] - The weighted average rates for repos are as follows: R001 at 1.35%, R007 at 1.47%, and R014 at 1.51%, indicating slight fluctuations in the short-term funding costs [4] - The 10-year government bond yield opened at 1.7200%, with a peak of 1.7350% during the trading session [6] Historical Context and Market Sentiment - The article references the last occurrence of negative credit growth in July 2005, which preceded a substantial increase in the Shanghai Composite Index, suggesting a potential for similar outcomes in the current context [5] - Analysts express a cautious yet optimistic sentiment regarding the stock market, with a humorous exchange indicating a preference for technology and growth sectors over bonds [6]

Macro Overview - The U.S. labor market shows signs of fatigue, with non-farm employment growth nearly stagnating over the past two months, which historically indicates economic distress or the need for intervention [4] - Despite the weak labor data, the probability of a recession remains manageable, with the New York Fed predicting a 28.71% chance of recession in the next 12 months [4] - The U.S. economy is experiencing a slowdown in consumption and investment due to high interest rates and uncertainty in tariff policies, although the overall economic resilience was strong in the first half of the year with a GDP growth rate of 5.3% [4] Domestic Policy Insights - The current policy focus is on observing the economic conditions in consumption, exports, and real estate, with a shift towards long-term mechanisms for sustainable economic development [4] - The government is expected to prioritize high-quality economic development and establish long-term sustainable growth mechanisms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4] - If GDP growth falls below 4.7% in the third quarter, there may be considerations for additional policy measures [4] Market Strategy and Asset Allocation - The A-share market is expected to experience a slow upward trend, supported by strong economic fundamentals and high market activity, although valuation recovery may slow down [4] - The focus for investment should be on long-term allocations in sectors such as banking, dividends, and broad-based indices, with a cautious approach to chasing high valuations [4] - The market is witnessing a structural rotation with opportunities in themes like technology (AI, computing power, chips), military, pharmaceuticals, stablecoins, rare earths, and cyclical sectors [4] Asset Class Outlook - A-shares are viewed as relatively optimistic, while Hong Kong stocks and U.S. stocks maintain a neutral stance [6] - Credit bonds and convertible bonds are also seen as relatively optimistic, indicating a favorable outlook for fixed-income investments [6] - The outlook for commodities like oil remains cautious, reflecting ongoing uncertainties in the global market [6]

Macro - The significant downward revision of the U.S. non-farm employment data for June indicates a major impact from tariffs on the U.S. economy, suggesting that the resilience of the economy should not be overestimated, and the direction of interest rate cuts remains clear [5]. Basic Chemicals - The Central Political Bureau emphasized "capacity governance" and "technological innovation," indicating that the domestic chemical industry may benefit from the exit of outdated capacity and the focus on high-performance new materials such as semiconductor materials and OLED materials [5]. Coal Mining - The average price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port increased by 9 CNY/ton (+1.36%) week-on-week, marking six consecutive weeks of price increases. The coal inventory at the port decreased to 5.22 million tons, down 10.77% week-on-week, indicating a tightening supply-demand situation [6][7]. Company Updates - China Merchants Shekou (001979.SZ) has repurchased a total of 44,804,006 shares, accounting for 0.494% of the total share capital, with a total payment of approximately 430.27 million CNY [8]. ARM - ARM's FY26Q1 revenue was $1.053 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12%, but the guidance for FY26Q2 is relatively flat, indicating challenges and opportunities in self-designed chips [8]. Apple - Apple's FY3Q25 results exceeded expectations, showcasing strong resilience due to its core product strength and software ecosystem. However, there is a need for continued focus on AI advancements and tariff pressures [8]. Yunnan Baiyao - Yunnan Baiyao has made significant progress in cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, accelerating the development of innovative nuclear drugs [9].

Group 1 - The US and EU have reached a trade agreement, imposing a 15% tariff on EU goods entering the US, which is lower than the previously threatened 30% but higher than the EU's desired 10% [2][3] - The EU is expected to increase investments in the US by $600 billion and purchase military equipment worth several hundred billion dollars, along with $750 billion in energy products [2][3] - The agreement is seen as beneficial for the German automotive industry and the export-oriented German economy, helping to avoid a trade conflict [3] Group 2 - The US is finalizing reciprocal tariff rates with over 200 trade partners, with a deadline set for August 1, and the Commerce Secretary has stated that this deadline will not be extended [4] - The US government has collected hundreds of billions in tariffs this year, with most of the burden falling on American businesses rather than consumers [8][9] - Analysts predict that if tariffs increase in August, US retailers may have to raise prices, leading to potential inflationary pressures on consumers [9]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The upcoming high-level talks between China and the US in London are expected to yield positive outcomes, similar to the previous meeting in Switzerland, although the brief 90-minute call indicates ongoing cautious exploration [1] - The nature of the China-US trade conflict has fundamentally shifted from direct tariff confrontations to a more complex battle over supply chains, particularly in critical areas like chips and rare earths [1] - The US's heavy reliance on China's rare earth supplies, which account for approximately 70% of global production and 92% of processing market share, creates significant leverage for China in negotiations [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The recent decline in the US dollar index below 100 is expected to benefit emerging markets, including A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, providing liquidity support [2] - The market has shown resilience, with a notable recovery following a sharp drop in early April, indicating strong market fundamentals despite recent volatility [2] - A significant rotation of funds has been observed across various sectors, with over 60% of the market experiencing rotation, although the average increase in these sectors has been limited to 6.5% [2][4] Group 3: Quantitative Investment Trends - As of the end of May, there are 40 billion-level quantitative private equity firms, with the top three managing a substantial number of products, indicating a strong trend towards quantitative strategies in the private equity market [3] - The majority of quantitative investments are focused on smaller stocks, leveraging algorithms designed to capitalize on retail and speculative trading behaviors [3] - The upcoming mid-June dividend distributions for quantitative managers may lead to a significant cash-out from smaller stocks, potentially impacting their performance [6] Group 4: Sector Outlook - The technology sector is anticipated to become the next clear market leader, driven by increasing industrial momentum and the ongoing AI boom in North America, despite current price stagnation in A-shares [6]

Group 1: Shipbuilding Industry - China dominates the shipbuilding industry, securing 70% of global orders as of 2024, showcasing its leadership in maritime trade [3] - The busy operations at Jiangnan Shipyard challenge the perception of China's naval technology lag, with over 40% of the global cargo fleet under the Chinese flag [3] Group 2: Automotive Industry - In 2024, China produced 31 million vehicles and exported 6.4 million, surpassing global competitors and changing perceptions about its automotive capabilities [3] - Traditional European automotive giants are now facing competition from Chinese companies like BYD and CATL, indicating a shift in industrial dominance [3] Group 3: Aerospace Industry - China's achievements in aerospace, including the C919 aircraft and rapid advancements in defense and space technology, signify its emergence as a key player in global tech competition [5] - The Tiangong space station has become a focal point for international collaboration, further establishing China's role in aerospace [5] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry - Despite Western attempts to hinder China's semiconductor progress, Shanghai Microelectronics has successfully mass-produced 28nm lithography machines, demonstrating resilience and innovation [5] - China's advancements in semiconductor technology, despite U.S. restrictions, highlight its growing capabilities in AI and technology sectors [5] Group 5: Economic and Political Context - The U.S.-initiated tariff war in 2025 inadvertently catalyzed China's rise, revealing vulnerabilities in Western hegemony [7] - The tariff strategy aimed at reshaping the U.S. economic position backfired, weakening its own economic advantages while strengthening China's global presence [7] - The evolving global landscape is characterized by a shift towards a multipolar international system, with China taking a leading role [7]