降税换钱！美加亮剑：不斗中国，先赚欧洲 一、美国突然"开窍"：不斗了，先谈条件 【前言】 当美国突然按下对华对抗暂停键，加拿大用菜籽油和电动汽车关税给欧洲上了一课——这波操作，西方自己人都看懵了！不是"硬刚"才叫赢，会谈条件、会 做生意的，才是真·无敌。今天就扒开这盘国际经贸大棋，看看美加怎么用"软刀子"割全球韭菜，中国又为何成了这场游戏的关键变量。 过去三年，美国对华关税战打得热火朝天，可最近画风突变——从"全面封锁"变成"精准合作"。据美国商务部2025年1月最新数据显示，中美双边贸易额在 2024年逆势增长8.3%，达到7892亿美元，创历史新高。这背后，是美国企业用脚投票的结果：特斯拉上海超级工厂年产能突破200万辆，占全球总产能 57%；高盛集团报告更直接指出，若完全脱钩，美国消费者每年要多掏1200亿美元。 这波操作直接让加拿大赚翻了：菜籽油出口收入暴涨45亿加元，电动汽车在欧洲销量增长35%。欧洲车企却苦不堪言——大众集团财报显示，2024年其在欧 洲市场利润同比下降12%，部分原因就是加拿大低价电动车抢占市场。更讽刺的是，加拿大转头就把从欧洲赚的钱，投到中国建厂生产更便宜的电动汽车零 部件，形 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses Canada's recent trade challenges with China, highlighting the consequences of blindly following the policies of larger nations [2][3] - In October 2024, Canada imposed three additional tariffs on Chinese imports, including a 100% punitive tariff on electric vehicles and a 25% additional tax on steel and aluminum products [4][6] - The Canadian government claims these measures are to protect domestic industries, but they are seen as aligning with the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy aimed at curbing China's development [8] Group 2 - In March 2025, China retaliated with significant tariffs on Canadian products, including a 100% tariff on canola oil and a 25% tariff on seafood and pork [10][11] - Key data shows that from 1999 to 2020, 84% of China's imported canola came from Canada, with exports to China reaching $3.47 billion in 2023, a 170% increase year-on-year [15] - Following China's countermeasures, Canadian canola prices fell by 30%, and exports to China dropped by 70% in Q2 2025, leading to significant financial losses for Canadian farmers [21][23] Group 3 - The article notes that Canada has become a victim in the geopolitical game, with the U.S. maintaining high tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum while threatening further tariffs on other products [24][26] - Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand's visit to China aims to negotiate tariff reductions, but China has made significant advancements in energy and manufacturing sectors, complicating negotiations [26][28] - The article concludes that Canada made three strategic errors: misjudging China's resolve, overestimating U.S. support, and underestimating its own economic dependencies [28][30]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that President Trump has signed an executive order to extend the suspension of tariffs on China for another 90 days, which has sparked widespread attention and discussion internationally [1] - The background includes the announcement of a "reciprocal tariff" policy in April, with a goal to reach 90 agreements within 90 days, but only limited progress has been made with countries like the UK and Vietnam [1][3] - The extension of the tariff suspension can be interpreted as a compromise by Trump, as domestic opposition to excessive tariffs is growing and the trade stagnation is putting pressure on U.S. businesses and consumers [3] Group 2 - Some viewpoints suggest that both the U.S. and China may be seen as "winners" from the tariff agreements, as U.S. consumers avoid high prices and Chinese exporters can relieve some pressure [5] - However, the 90-day suspension may only serve as a temporary measure for the Trump administration, and the future situation remains uncertain [5] - In contrast, other countries like the EU, Canada, and Japan have faced strong countermeasures from China, indicating that while U.S.-China relations may be easing, tensions with other nations are escalating [5][6] Group 3 - China has taken retaliatory actions against the EU, Canada, and Japan, including placing two EU banks on a countermeasure list and launching an anti-dumping investigation into Canadian canola oil, with a dumping margin of 75.8% [5][6] - The measures against Canada and Japan are a response to perceived dumping practices that have severely impacted Chinese industries [6] - These actions demonstrate China's commitment to protecting its interests and its unwillingness to tolerate any infringement, especially from countries aligning with the U.S. [6][8]

Group 1 - Canada has reached a significant oil trade agreement with China, with imports hitting a historical peak of 7.3 million barrels in March 2023, marking a 90% reduction in U.S. oil imports due to trade tensions [3][5] - The diversification of energy imports is crucial for China to ensure energy security and mitigate trade risks, while Canada benefits from expanding its overseas market and boosting economic gains through increased oil exports [3][5] - The Canadian government, under Prime Minister Mark Carney, has adopted a hardline stance against China, imposing high tariffs on various Chinese products, which disrupts normal international trade and harms both Canadian and Chinese businesses [5][9] Group 2 - Canada has also taken a strong position against the U.S., maintaining retaliatory tariffs in response to unfavorable trade policies, which has negatively impacted Canadian industries [8][9] - The Canadian economy is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, with 75% of exports directed there; continued deterioration in U.S.-Canada trade relations could lead to a projected 18% drop in GDP within six months [9] - The trade relationship with China is vital, as the trade volume exceeded $100 billion in 2023; poor policies towards China could result in significant losses for Canadian industries, as evidenced by tariffs on Canadian canola oil and peas [9]