岁末将至，A股市场进入跨年布局的关键窗口期。多家头部券商近期密集发布策略研报，围绕跨年行情的启动逻辑、驱动因素及配置方向形成密集研判。 尽管市场对行情强度存在分歧，但多数机构认为，在国内政策窗口期临近、全球流动性宽松预期升温、增量资金持续入场等多重因素共振下，2025年末至 2026年初的跨年行情已具备良好基础，"布局窗口"与"结构性机会"成为研报高频关键词。 （全文2314字，阅读需要8分钟） 记者｜朱开云 摄影｜朱开云 编辑｜朱开云 实习生｜赵涵萱 政策预期成跨年行情支撑逻辑 跨年行情的核心支撑逻辑，首 先源于政策面的明确预期。作为年末最重要的政策风向标，12月召开的中央政治局会议和中央经济工作会议将确定2026年经济发展目标与宏观政策基调， 成为市场凝聚共识的关键催化剂。中信证券在研报中指出，积极财政政策有望成为本次会议亮点，而"反内卷"、促消费、新质生产力等政策方向将直接催 化相关板块行情。中信建投则强调，近期地产、消费等产业政策已陆续推进，11月制造业PMI连续3个月上升并稳定在扩张区间，核心城市房地产销售面 积呈现企稳迹象，基本面边际改善为政策发力提供了良好基础，若会议释放超预期指引，将有效激活市 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a gradual recovery in the photovoltaic industry, with signs of performance improvement in Q3 2025, driven by factors such as industry adjustments and increased efficiency [18][22][31] - The A-share market is experiencing a slow upward trend, supported by favorable macroeconomic policies and improved market sentiment due to easing US-China relations [10][15][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of balanced investment strategies, suggesting a focus on both growth and dividend-yielding stocks in the current market environment [10][15][17] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,954.79, down 0.81%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13,378.21, down 1.14% [4] - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are 16.33 and 50.25, respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [10][15] International Market Performance - Major international indices, including the Dow Jones and S&P 500, experienced slight declines, reflecting a cautious global market sentiment [5] Economic Indicators - China's GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 101.5 trillion yuan, growing by 5.2%, surpassing the annual growth target of 5% [11][12] - The manufacturing PMI for October was reported at 49%, indicating a contraction, while the non-manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, suggesting slight expansion [9][12] Industry Analysis - The photovoltaic sector is undergoing a significant adjustment phase, with overcapacity and declining product prices prompting companies to reduce production and focus on efficiency [18][19][22] - The report notes a strong performance in the solar inverter segment, with revenues increasing by 28.56% year-on-year, driven by domestic demand and overseas market expansion [21] - The automotive interior and exterior parts market is projected to grow steadily, with China's market share exceeding 30% of the global total, driven by increasing vehicle production and consumer demand for enhanced driving experiences [34][35][36] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the photovoltaic sector, particularly in areas such as energy storage inverters and multi-crystalline silicon materials, as the industry is expected to undergo a valuation recovery [22][31] - In the automotive sector, it is recommended to invest in companies that provide comprehensive solutions and have strong cost control capabilities, as the market is expected to consolidate [36][37]

Core Insights - The report highlights the need for further counter-cyclical policies to achieve the annual economic growth target due to pressures from tariffs, real estate, and limited fiscal capacity [5][8] - The implementation of a national childcare subsidy program starting January 1, 2025, aims to support families with children under three years old, providing an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child [5][8] - The report indicates a moderate recovery in the Chinese economy, with consumption and investment as core drivers, and suggests a favorable environment for medium to long-term investments in the A-share market [5][8] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,597.94 with a slight increase of 0.12%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.44% to 11,217.58 [3] - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are at 14.76 and 40.96, respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [5][8] International Market Performance - Major international indices such as the Dow Jones and S&P 500 experienced declines of 0.67% and 0.45%, respectively, while the Nikkei 225 saw a slight increase of 0.62% [4] Industry Analysis - The report notes a significant increase in the securities sector, with the securities index rising by 8.85% in June, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 6.35 percentage points [14] - The report anticipates a steady increase in brokerage firms' performance in July, driven by a recovery in trading volumes and an increase in margin financing [15] - The automotive industry continues to show growth, with June production and sales figures reflecting increases of 5.50% and 8.12% month-on-month, respectively [17][18] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on sectors such as technology growth and cyclical manufacturing, as well as high-dividend banks and public utilities for stable returns [5][8] - In the automotive sector, it suggests monitoring policies that promote sustainable development and the impact of new energy vehicle incentives on consumption [19] - The report emphasizes the potential of the gaming, publishing, and IP sectors, highlighting their strong performance and growth prospects [20][21]