法国思想家让·波德里亚凭借其"消费社会"理论在中国思想界广为人知，而他关于"拟像世界"的预言，在今天这个人工智能与社交媒体无孔不入的 时代，愈发显得精准而深刻。《拟像与拟真》是波德里亚思想生涯中极为重要的著作，他在此书中创立了"拟像""拟真"等核心概念，系统地探讨 了当代社会如何以象征和符号取代现实与意义，最终形成一个比真实更真实的"超级现实"状态。从迪士尼乐园到超市和广告，再到克隆等生物技 术成就，波德里亚以其独特的批判性眼光，审视着我们身边的一切人造物，对图像与事物的复制关系提出了根本性的质疑。 日前，豆瓣读书联合南京大学出版社·守望者邀请了汪民安、马凌、刘翔、王睿琦四位嘉宾，围绕《拟像与拟真》简体中文版的出版，结合《黑客 帝国》、迪士尼乐园等经典文艺案例，共同探讨波德里亚思想在当下的重要性，以及我们如何理解这个无处不在的"拟像世界"。以下为本次对谈 的文字整理稿。 "我"与波德里亚：思想的缘起与交汇 王睿琦：我们确实身处一个拟像和图像的时代，这一点在今天已经没有争议，我先说说我为什么会翻译这本书。起因和另一位法国思想家乔治·巴 塔耶有关。前些年，南京大学出版社出版了一系列关于巴塔耶的书，并举办了一场以巴 ...

上周五，Netflix宣布计划以827亿美元收购华纳兄弟（Warner Bros.）及其旗下电影和电视工作室(Studio)、HBO和流媒体服务HBO Max和HBO，这一消息 震惊了好莱坞。 △ Netflix宣布收购华纳兄弟 华纳兄弟，好莱坞五大影厂之一，拥有《哈利·波特》《指环王》《黑客帝国》等全球知名的IP资产。公司旗下的有线电视频道HBO/Max更是凭借《权力 的游戏》《最后生还者》《继承之战》刷新了美剧的高端制作水准。 △ 华纳兄弟拥有《哈利·波特》《指环王》《黑客帝国》等全球知名的IP资产 这笔收购对Netflix的发展可谓是戏剧性的转折。 Netflix曾改写了好莱坞的格局，颠覆了大众观看电影和电视节目的方式和时间。如今，它却变成了自己曾经颠覆的对象——一家主流电影公司。 2025年的娱乐产业注定被写入史册。 Netflix为什么要收购华纳兄弟？ 收购能否成功，风险有多大？ 收购后两者现有的流媒体平台是否会合并？ 收购案将如何改变好莱坞？ 一系列问题都没有明确的答案。那就让我们从收购案本身开始拆解吧。 比派拉蒙卖得好，华纳拆分后，为何能卖出更高价？ 根据周五宣布的交易条款，华纳兄弟的股东将获得 ...

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Warner Bros. by Netflix is a significant move in the streaming industry, potentially creating a media giant that could control a substantial share of the market, but it faces regulatory scrutiny and political opposition [4][8][14]. Acquisition Details - Netflix announced an agreement to acquire Warner Bros. for $27.75 per share, valuing the equity at $72 billion and the enterprise value at approximately $82.7 billion, using a combination of cash and stock [5]. - Paramount, along with other competitors, also bid for Warner Bros., with Paramount offering a final cash bid of $30 per share, which was ultimately deemed less favorable by Warner Bros.' board [7][10]. Regulatory Challenges - The acquisition is under antitrust review by regulatory bodies, with concerns raised about the potential market dominance of the combined entity, which could control 30% to 40% of the U.S. streaming market [14][15]. - Political figures, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, have expressed strong opposition to the merger, citing fears of increased subscription costs and reduced consumer choice [15]. Industry Impact - The merger could create a formidable competitor to other major players like Disney and Amazon, significantly enhancing Netflix's content library and market position [16]. - Concerns have been raised about the implications for traditional studios and independent producers, as Netflix's control over popular IPs may lead to unfavorable licensing terms and shorter theatrical release windows [16]. Future Considerations - Questions remain regarding the operational integration of HBO with Netflix and the future of theatrical releases for Warner Bros. films, with Netflix indicating a desire to maintain the theatrical lifecycle of films while also advocating for shorter exclusive release periods [11][12]. - The acquisition is seen as a potential turning point for the entertainment industry, with analysts suggesting it could lead to significant shifts in content distribution and production dynamics [17].

一段39秒的黑白视频片段，这两天在X上爆火。 画面中，马斯克与印度金融科技巨头Zerodha的创始人尼基尔·卡马斯（Nikhil Kamath）相对而坐。 两人手中握着SpaceX的马克杯，眼神交汇，然后爆发出一阵几乎同步的笑声。 如果是五年前，这只是一次普通的商业会晤预告。 马斯克的一段真实访谈视频在全网引发AI伪造的质疑，这荒诞一幕恰恰印证了他关于「人类逐渐NPC化」的激进预言。在《GTA6》等游戏角 色即将拥有「意志」的同时，现实中的人类却困在算法与思维定势的「对话树」中。这场真假难辨的闹剧迫使我们重新审视那个细思极恐的命 题：在这个「死互联网」时代，我们是否真的活在一个巨大的模拟游戏中？ 但在今天，当这段视频在卡马斯的播客频道「WTF is?」放出时，互联网的第一反应却极其整齐划一且令人背脊发凉：「这是AI生成的吗？」 | Starcommander + . 2 @Starcommander10 . 11月28日 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ls this Al? 这是AI吗? | | | | | | | 07 | 17 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of science fiction filmmaking, highlighting the challenges faced by filmmakers in Hollywood, particularly in the context of original content creation and the impact of new technologies like AI and virtual production methods [4][10][19]. Group 1: Filmmaking Techniques and Innovations - Alex Proyas has pioneered virtual production techniques, moving from traditional green/blue screen methods to fully LED screen-based virtual filmmaking, significantly enhancing efficiency and decision-making accuracy [3][14][15]. - The integration of AI in filmmaking is seen as a way to reduce production costs and improve creative processes, allowing for a hybrid model where traditional methods and AI-generated elements coexist [18][23]. Group 2: Challenges in the Film Industry - The Hollywood film industry is currently in a "survival battle," with original science fiction films losing favor among investors due to their perceived low profitability [8][10]. - There is a noted shift in audience preference towards lower-budget genres like horror, which are easier to recoup costs, further complicating the landscape for science fiction filmmakers [11][12]. Group 3: Thematic Focus in Science Fiction - Science fiction narratives are increasingly relevant as they reflect contemporary issues such as climate change and social media, with filmmakers encouraged to create stories that resonate with current societal concerns [5][6]. - The essence of science fiction is to project current human issues into future scenarios, making it a vital genre for exploring philosophical and ethical questions [5][6]. Group 4: Future of Cinema - There is optimism about the future of cinema, with the belief that traditional filmmaking will not disappear but rather coexist with new technologies, enhancing the storytelling experience [19][20]. - The potential for AI-driven interactive storytelling is emerging, offering new dimensions to audience engagement while emphasizing that the core of impactful storytelling must remain human-driven [22][23].