丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_Summary] 近期铝材价格波动，9 月底以来趋势上涨但高点有所回落，截至 11 月 21 日，国内铝价（参考 中国:平均价:铝(A00):有色市场）较 9 月 30 日上涨 630 元/吨（涨幅 3%），但较 11 月中旬下降 600 元/吨，估测二片罐单罐成本 9 月底至今上涨近 1 分钱，年底处于二片罐对下游内资客户 （主要包含啤酒、凉茶等）谈价阶段（商谈 2026 年基准价，年初执行），铝价变动有望在本次 调价过程中得到传导，即除了加工费调涨预期之外，还有望包含原材料成本上涨部分，年底国 内二片罐提价预期较此前有所上调，期待后续盈利底部改善，当前普遍处于亏损状态。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 蔡方羿 仲敏丽 SAC：S0490516060001 SAC：S0490522050001 SFC：BUV463 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% 行业研究丨点评报告丨金属包装 [Table_Title] 轻工"反内卷"思考（三）：二片罐调价有望传 导铝价波动，期待国内盈利改善和出海趋势 报告要点 %% %% research.95579.com 截至 ...

Group 1: Smart Glasses - The global AI glasses market is expected to grow significantly, with sales projected to reach 1.52 million units in 2024 and 5.5 million units in 2025, driven by the launch of multiple AI glasses models from companies like Meta, Alibaba, and Baidu [1][23] - The integration of traditional optical companies into the smart glasses supply chain presents a new growth opportunity, particularly for lens manufacturers [1][40] - 康耐特光学 is highlighted as a leading lens manufacturer with ongoing collaborations in XR business, while 明月镜片 is noted for its partnership with Xiaomi for AI glasses [1][44][45] Group 2: Metal Packaging - The demand for two-piece cans is expected to recover as the market shifts towards increased canization, with the canization rate in China projected to rise from 29.56% in 2024, indicating significant growth potential compared to developed markets [2][52][55] - The industry is witnessing consolidation, with major players like 宝钢包装 and 奥瑞金 enhancing their market share through acquisitions, leading to a more concentrated market [2][59][60] - The profitability of two-piece cans is anticipated to improve as supply-side dynamics stabilize and companies expand their overseas production capabilities [2][64] Group 3: Export Chain - The easing of trade tensions and the Federal Reserve's shift to a rate-cutting cycle are expected to benefit export-oriented companies, improving order volumes [3][19] - Companies like 英科医疗 and 英科再生 are positioned to capitalize on these trends, with ongoing expansions in overseas production [3][22] Group 4: Millet Economy - The millet economy is projected to grow from 168.9 billion yuan in 2024 to 308.9 billion yuan by 2029, driven by a large user base and increasing consumer interest among younger demographics [4][24] - The development of high-quality domestic IP is expected to stimulate consumer demand for millet products, supported by improved distribution channels [4][30]

Core Viewpoint - The metal packaging industry is entering a capacity expansion phase from 2022 to 2024, with increased competition and a projected average price drop for two-piece cans to 0.47 yuan per can in 2024. However, leading companies are showing a stronger willingness to avoid internal competition, which may stabilize prices and improve profitability across the industry [1]. Industry Overview - The metal packaging industry generated revenue of 150.56 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 13.05% of the overall packaging industry. Approximately 70% of the demand for metal packaging products comes from the food and beverage sector, with two-piece and three-piece cans being the primary products [1]. Price Fluctuation and Demand Drivers - The price of two-piece cans has experienced cyclical fluctuations due to changes in supply and demand dynamics. Historical price trends show a decline from 0.52 yuan per can to 0.37 yuan per can during the capacity concentration phase (2012-2016), followed by a recovery to 0.54 yuan per can during the industry consolidation phase (2016-2022). The average price is expected to drop to 0.47 yuan per can during the current capacity expansion phase (2022-2024) [2]. - The beer canning rate in China is projected to increase from 21.21% in 2016 to 29.56% in 2024, driving demand for two-piece cans from 28.96 billion cans to 31.55 billion cans. Each 1% increase in canning rate is estimated to add 1.061 billion cans to demand [2]. Industry Consolidation - The market share of leading companies in the two-piece can sector is increasing, with the CR3 ratio approaching 80% following the acquisition of COFCO Packaging by Orijin in April 2025. This consolidation is expected to halt net growth in domestic two-piece can capacity, with companies also expanding overseas production [3]. Cost Structure and Profitability - Aluminum is the largest cost component in the production of two-piece cans, and its price fluctuations significantly impact profitability. If aluminum prices remain stable, a 0.01 yuan increase in two-piece can prices could lead to a 45% increase in net profit per unit. Conversely, a 2% decrease in aluminum prices could result in a 32% increase in net profit per unit if can prices remain unchanged [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Insights - The company achieved revenue of 18.346 billion yuan, net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.076 billion yuan, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 568 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing year-on-year growth of 69%, 41%, and -24% respectively. In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of 6.619 billion yuan, net profit attributable to shareholders of 173 million yuan, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 167 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of +81%, -19%, and -23% respectively [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 18.346 billion yuan, net profit of 1.076 billion yuan, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 568 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of +69%, +41%, and -24% respectively. In Q3 2025, the revenue was 6.619 billion yuan, net profit was 173 million yuan, and net profit excluding non-recurring items was 167 million yuan, with year-on-year changes of +81%, -19%, and -23% respectively [2][6]. Business Analysis - The Q3 2025 net profit excluding non-recurring items was 167 million yuan, which included contributions from COFCO Packaging. The performance was under pressure primarily due to the profitability of the two-piece can segment. The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 12.4%, down 3.8 percentage points year-on-year and 2.2 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The net profit margin excluding non-recurring items was 2.5%, down 3.4 percentage points year-on-year and 0.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The three-piece can segment remained stable, while the two-piece can segment's profitability declined compared to Q2 2025, mainly due to a rise in the average price of aluminum materials [6]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is accelerating its overseas expansion, with several announcements regarding international business development. Currently, the overseas business accounts for a low proportion of total revenue, but there are many planned projects, including acquisitions and equipment relocations. Key initiatives include: 1. Acquiring 65.5% of the shares in a UAE can manufacturing company for up to 119 million USD, with projected revenues and net profits of 402 million and 25 million Saudi Riyals respectively for 2024. 2. Signing a strategic cooperation agreement with Slaik to assist in overseas expansion, involving an investment of approximately 500 million yuan for new production lines and equipment modifications over five years. 3. Plans to invest approximately 442 million yuan in Thailand and 647 million yuan in Kazakhstan for new two-piece can production lines [6]. Future Outlook - The three-piece can segment has a stable foundation, while there is significant potential for profitability improvement in the two-piece can segment. The company has a strong relationship with its core customer, China Red Bull, ensuring stable orders and profitability. The domestic market for two-piece cans shows potential for improvement, with a market share of nearly 40% when combined with COFCO Packaging. The company plans to relocate excess domestic production capacity overseas, which may provide opportunities for price recovery in the domestic market. The net profit margin for two-piece cans is expected to gradually recover to single digits, with significant earnings elasticity [6]. Investment Recommendations - The company is a leader in the domestic metal packaging industry, with a solid profit base from the three-piece can segment. The expansion of the two-piece can capacity overseas is expected to drive both alpha and beta growth. Future growth drivers may include: 1. Recovery of gross margins for two-piece cans 2. Expansion of overseas business 3. Improvement in domestic consumption demand 4. Increased canization rates in beverages (e.g., beer) 5. Higher revenue contribution from high-margin innovative products - The integration of production lines with COFCO Packaging and the relocation of excess domestic capacity to overseas markets are expected to optimize the supply-demand and competitive landscape for two-piece cans, leading to profitability recovery [6]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve net profits attributable to shareholders of 1.15 billion, 1.22 billion, and 1.45 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 13, 12, and 10 times [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the metal packaging industry [11]. Core Insights - The metal packaging industry, particularly the two-piece can segment, is expected to see a recovery in profitability as supply dynamics shift and demand from the beverage sector remains stable [3][4]. - The two-piece can market is characterized by cyclical price fluctuations influenced by supply-demand imbalances, with recent trends indicating a potential bottoming out of prices [2][56]. - The increasing canning rate in the beer and soft drink sectors is projected to be a key driver for future demand growth for two-piece cans [3][32]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The metal packaging industry generated revenue of CNY 150.56 billion in 2023, accounting for 13.05% of the overall packaging industry [1][19]. - Approximately 70% of the demand for metal packaging comes from the food and beverage sector, with two-piece cans being a significant product [1][18]. Price Dynamics - The price of two-piece cans has experienced three distinct phases: 1. A decline from CNY 0.52 to CNY 0.37 per can during the capacity concentration phase (2012-2016) due to oversupply [2]. 2. A recovery to CNY 0.54 per can during the industry consolidation phase (2016-2022) as market concentration increased [2]. 3. A projected decline to CNY 0.47 per can during the current capacity expansion phase (2022-2024) as competition intensifies [2][56]. Demand Drivers - The canning rate for beer in China is expected to rise from 21.21% in 2016 to 29.56% in 2024, leading to an increase in demand for two-piece cans from 28.96 billion to 31.55 billion cans [3][32]. - Each 1% increase in the canning rate is estimated to add approximately 1.061 billion cans to demand [3][32]. Industry Consolidation - The market share of leading companies is expected to increase following the acquisition of COFCO Packaging by ORG Packaging, which will further concentrate the market [3][49]. - The top three companies are projected to control nearly 80% of the market share post-acquisition [3][49]. Cost Structure - The price of aluminum, a major cost component in can production, significantly impacts profitability; a CNY 0.01 increase in can price can lead to a 45% increase in net profit per unit [4][56]. International Expansion - Leading companies are actively establishing overseas production bases to enhance profitability, with significant investments planned in countries like Vietnam and Thailand [52][54].

Core Viewpoint - Aorijin achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.076 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 41.4% [1] - The company experienced a decline in net profit of 18.61% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025, amounting to 173 million yuan [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Aorijin's net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.076 billion yuan, showing a significant growth of 41.4% compared to the previous year [1] - The third quarter of 2025 saw a net profit of 173 million yuan, which is a decrease of 18.61% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Business Strategy and Market Position - Aorijin is actively expanding its overseas market presence to create new growth opportunities [1] - As a leading company in the metal packaging industry, Aorijin has effectively optimized its product categories and expanded its customer base, resulting in stable revenue growth [1] - The successful acquisition of COFCO Packaging has significantly increased Aorijin's market share in the two-piece can business, enhancing its bargaining power and improving profit elasticity [1] Group 3: Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Aorijin, indicating positive outlook based on its performance and strategic initiatives [1]

Group 1 - The report highlights that industries that have underperformed for three consecutive years tend to continue this trend, with defensive sectors like environmental protection, public utilities, and transportation being more prone to long-term underperformance [1][31][34] - The report identifies that leading companies in the public utility and environmental sectors have benefited from a revaluation of their dividend asset attributes in a low-interest-rate environment, which enhances their competitive advantages [1][32] - Industries currently experiencing prolonged underperformance, such as beauty care, basic chemicals, and social services, are nearing their historical maximum underperformance cycles [1][34] Group 2 - The report indicates that sectors with a high probability of outperforming in the fourth year after three years of underperformance include food and beverage, agriculture, social services, pharmaceutical biology, and electrical equipment [1][34] - The report notes that the agricultural bank has shown stable revenue growth, with a 2.0% year-on-year increase in operating income for the first three quarters of the year, particularly in its gold market performance [7] - The retail banking sector is advised to adjust its credit structure by reducing high-risk loans and focusing on more stable income-generating loans [8] Group 3 - The report discusses the performance of the orthopedic consumables sector, which has shown significant improvement in revenue and profit margins, driven by market expansion and cost control [22] - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas market expansion for companies in the orthopedic consumables sector, which is expected to become a key growth driver [22] - The report highlights that the automotive sector, particularly in vehicle-mounted power supplies, has seen substantial growth, with a 108.27% year-on-year increase in revenue for the third quarter [17]

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue reaching 18.346 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 68.97%, and net profit attributable to shareholders at 1.076 billion yuan, up 41.4% [1] - However, the third quarter showed a decline in net profit despite a strong revenue increase, indicating pressure on profitability [1] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the gross margin was 13.52%, down 3.78 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 5.87%, a decrease of 1.14 percentage points [1] - In Q3 2025, the gross margin fell to 12.44%, down 3.83 percentage points year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 2.61%, down 3.21 percentage points [1] Expansion Plans - The company plans to invest approximately 4.416 billion yuan in a new two-piece can production line in Thailand, with an expected annual capacity of 700 million cans and production capabilities by September 2026 [2] - Additionally, a project in Kazakhstan is set for an investment of about 6.4652 billion yuan, targeting an annual capacity of 900 million cans and expected to be operational by Q1 2027 [2] - These investments aim to enhance the company's overseas market presence and improve the supply structure domestically [2] Investment Outlook - The company is positioned as a leader in the metal packaging industry, with strong revenue growth driven by the successful acquisition of COFCO Packaging and an improved market share [3] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are set at 23.860 billion, 25.497 billion, and 26.765 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 1.234 billion, 1.399 billion, and 1.533 billion yuan, indicating robust growth [3] - The company maintains a "buy" rating based on its growth potential and market position [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 18.346 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 68.97%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.076 billion yuan, up 41.4% year-on-year. However, in Q3 2025, the revenue was 6.619 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 81.28%, while the net profit decreased by 18.61% [3][4] - The company's gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 13.52%, down 3.78 percentage points year-on-year. The net profit margin was 5.87%, down 1.14 percentage points year-on-year. In Q3 2025, the gross margin was 12.44%, down 3.83 percentage points year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 2.61%, down 3.21 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The company is actively expanding into overseas markets, with plans to invest in production lines in Thailand and Kazakhstan, aiming to enhance growth and profitability. The Thailand project has an estimated investment of approximately 4.416 billion yuan, with a planned annual capacity of 700 million cans, while the Kazakhstan project has an estimated investment of about 6.4652 billion yuan, with a planned annual capacity of 900 million cans [5] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 23.860 billion yuan, 25.497 billion yuan, and 26.765 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 74.5%, 6.9%, and 5.0%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 1.234 billion yuan, 1.399 billion yuan, and 1.533 billion yuan for the same years, with year-on-year growth rates of 56.1%, 13.4%, and 9.6% [6][8]

Group 1: Macro and Strategy Research - In Q3 2025, the overall A-share market saw improvements in both revenue and net profit, with year-on-year growth rates of 3.9% and 11.5% respectively, benefiting from "anti-involution" and resilient exports [2][3] - All sectors experienced improved revenue and net profit growth rates, with the ChiNext and STAR Market performing relatively better [2] - The mid-cap stocks represented by the CSI 500 index turned positive in revenue growth year-on-year, with significant improvements in net profit growth [2] Group 2: Company Research - Oppein Home (603833) - Oppein Home reported Q3 2025 revenue of 13.214 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.79%, and a net profit of 1.832 billion yuan, down 9.77% [5] - The company improved its gross margin by 1.65 percentage points to 37.19% through cost control and the implementation of AI technology across its value chain [6][8] - The direct sales channel maintained steady growth, with overseas business showing significant progress, including a 40% year-on-year increase in overseas project orders [8] Group 3: Company Research - Orijin (002701) - Orijin reported Q3 2025 revenue of 18.346 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68.97%, and a net profit of 1.076 billion yuan, up 41.40% [11] - The company achieved a gross margin of 13.52% and a net margin of 6.02%, with effective cost control reflected in a decrease in the expense ratio [13] - The integration of COFCO Packaging has strengthened Orijin's market position, with ongoing investments in overseas production lines in Thailand and Kazakhstan [13] Group 4: Company Research - Semir Apparel (002563) - Semir Apparel reported Q3 2025 revenue of 9.844 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.74%, but a net profit decline of 28.90% [17] - The company maintained a gross margin of 45.12% and a net margin of 5.38%, with increased sales expenses impacting profitability [18] - The expansion of retail channels and stable growth in children's clothing contributed to revenue stability, with a focus on enhancing consumer experience [18] Group 5: Industry Research - Home Goods - The home goods industry showed signs of stabilization, with a 21.30% year-on-year increase in retail sales for furniture from January to September 2025 [22] - The industry experienced a 3.84% increase in revenue and a 2.78% increase in net profit year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, with significant improvements in the third quarter [22][23] - The reduction in tariffs from US-China trade negotiations is expected to enhance the competitiveness of export-oriented companies in the light industry and textile sectors [23]