2025年，中国资本市场持续回升，证券行业服务实体经济和新质生产力的能力不断提升；投资者的资产配置也不断优化，获得感明显提升；国泰海通合并重 组正式完成，证券行业加快一流投资银行建设；券商不断增强境外子公司实力，高水平对外开放不断深化。展望2026年，随着资本市场持续向好和政策大力 支持，证券行业的功能性将得到更好发挥，更好助力金融强国建设。 中国基金报记者从证券行业总体发展、投资银行、财富管理、资产管理、并购重组等多个角度记录回顾2025年、展望2026年。 行业发展：功能性发挥愈加显著 资本实力稳步壮大 展望2026年，多家券商表示，中国资本市场有望继续走强，证券行业的职责使命将得到更好发挥，证券行业服务实体经济和新质生产力的功能会得到更好体 现。 2026年，证券行业将牢牢把握服务实体经济这个根本，助力更多优质企业与科技企业上市及融资。股权融资方面规模有望持续回升，增量机会预计在科技创 新、新质生产力方面；目前港股IPO上市申请公司超300家；债券融资规模将保持增长态势。 证券行业将继续助力居民资产优化配置。当前我国居民资产中股票基金等资产合计占比约15%，大致相当于美国30年前的水平。伴随经济和人口结 ...

新京报贝壳财经讯(记者胡萌)12月6日，中国证券业协会第八次会员大会召开。会议期间发布的中国证 券业协会第七届理事会工作报告(审议稿)显示，近年来，证券行业积极服务居民财富管理。目前我国拥 有股票投资者超2亿，基金投资者超7亿，是证券服务体现"金融为民"的重要基石。 报告显示，证券行业通过持续优化多元金融产品和服务，探索由"卖方代销"向"买方服务"转型。同时持 续加大金融科技投入，通过人工智能等方式有效降低服务成本，提升服务效能。截至2025年9月底，行 业资管业务总规模超9万亿元，代销金融产品保有规模超4万亿元，较2021年底增长超过50%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guosheng Securities (002670.SZ) has obtained the "Securities and Futures Business License" on November 25, 2025, allowing it to engage in various financial services [1] Group 1: Business Scope - The business scope includes securities brokerage, securities investment consulting, financial advisory related to securities transactions, securities underwriting and sponsorship, proprietary trading, margin financing and securities lending, public securities investment fund sales, and distribution of financial products [1]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of listed securities firms in the A-share market for the third quarter is expected to show a year-on-year net profit growth of over 50%, indicating a robust growth trend characterized by "increased speed and optimized structure" [1] Group 1: Market Confidence Recovery - The high growth in securities firms' performance reflects a substantial recovery in market confidence and vitality, as evidenced by a 10.83% month-on-month increase in new A-share accounts in September, reaching 2.9372 million [2] - The average daily trading volume of A-shares in the third quarter reached 21,053 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 212%, alongside a continuous rise in margin trading balances, indicating a significant increase in investor risk appetite [2] - The capital market's effectiveness in serving the real economy is improving, with IPO fundraising in the first three quarters up 67% year-on-year and private placements (excluding the four major banks) up 123%, showcasing a vibrant direct financing environment [2] Group 2: Business Structure Optimization - The high growth in securities firms' performance is not solely dependent on market cycles but reflects a transition from "high volatility cycles" to "steady growth," with traditional businesses like brokerage and proprietary trading maintaining elasticity [3] - The proportion of fee-based income from wealth management and institutional business is steadily increasing, contributing to a more resilient revenue structure that mitigates the impact of market fluctuations [3] - The industry is transitioning towards high-value-added wealth management and institutional services, enhancing operational resilience and moving away from traditional reliance on market conditions [3] Group 3: Valuation and Growth Discrepancy - Despite strong performance, the securities sector remains undervalued, with a mismatch between high growth and low valuation, as the sector's average price-to-book ratio is around 1.5 times, while the growth rate is not reflected in the market [4] - This discrepancy arises from traditional perceptions of securities firms as "cyclical" entities, overlooking the growth potential from business structure optimization [4] - As performance continues to improve, the securities sector is expected to undergo a value reassessment, highlighting its investment appeal and role in supporting the real economy and resource allocation [4]

Core Insights - The performance of the brokerage sector in the A-share market is expected to show a year-on-year net profit growth of over 50% in Q3, indicating a robust growth trend characterized by "increased growth and optimized structure" [1] Group 1: Market Confidence Recovery - The high growth in brokerage performance reflects a substantial recovery in market confidence and activity, with September seeing 2.9372 million new A-share accounts opened, a 10.83% month-on-month increase, marking the second-highest monthly account opening this year [2] - The average daily trading volume of A-shares reached 21,053 billion yuan in Q3, a 212% year-on-year increase, alongside a continuous rise in margin financing balances, indicating a significant increase in investor risk appetite and market participation [2] - The A-share IPO fundraising scale grew by 67% year-on-year in the first three quarters, while the financing scale of private placements (excluding the four major banks) increased by 123%, showcasing the enhanced effectiveness of the capital market in serving the real economy [2] Group 2: Business Structure Optimization - The current high growth in brokerage performance is attributed not only to market recovery but also to a shift in business structure from "high volatility cycles" to "steady growth," with traditional businesses like brokerage and proprietary trading maintaining elasticity [3] - The proportion of fee-based income from wealth management and institutional business is steadily increasing, contributing to a more resilient revenue structure that mitigates the impact of market fluctuations [3] - The industry is transitioning towards high-value-added wealth management and institutional services, enhancing operational resilience and moving away from the traditional reliance on market conditions [3] Group 3: Valuation and Growth Discrepancy - Despite strong performance, the brokerage sector remains undervalued, with a price-to-book ratio around 1.5, indicating a mismatch between high growth and low valuation [4] - The sector's growth potential is being overlooked due to traditional perceptions of brokerages as "cyclical" entities, while the transformation towards wealth management and institutional services injects long-term growth momentum [4] - As performance continues to improve, the brokerage sector is expected to undergo a value reassessment, highlighting its investment appeal and role in supporting the high-quality development of the capital market [4]

Core Insights - The China Securities Investment Fund Industry Association released the top 100 public fund sales institutions for the first half of 2025, highlighting the strong performance of securities firms in the fund distribution sector [1] - The total "equity fund holding scale" of the top 100 fund distribution institutions reached 51,374 billion yuan, a growth of 5.89% compared to the end of 2024 [1] - The "stock index fund holding scale" increased significantly by 14.57% to 19,522 billion yuan, indicating a robust growth trend [1] - The "non-money market fund holding scale" reached 101,993 billion yuan, up by 6.95% from the end of 2024 [1] Securities Firms Performance - A total of 57 securities firms made it to the top 100 list, with CITIC Securities leading as the top distributor, followed by Huatai Securities and Guotai Junan [1] - CITIC Securities maintained its leading position in "equity fund holding scale" with 1,421 billion yuan, while Huatai Securities followed closely with 1,266 billion yuan [2] - In the "non-money market fund holding scale," the top three securities firms were CITIC Securities (2,397 billion yuan), Huatai Securities (1,752 billion yuan), and Guotai Junan (1,605 billion yuan) [2] - The top ten firms in "stock index fund holding scale" included CITIC Securities (1,223 billion yuan) and Huatai Securities (1,150 billion yuan) [2] Financial Product Distribution - The evaluation of securities firms now includes new metrics related to the growth of equity fund holdings and asset management services, reflecting the importance of financial product distribution capabilities [3] - In the first half of the year, 42 listed securities firms generated 5.568 billion yuan in revenue from financial product distribution, a year-on-year increase of 32.09% [3] - CITIC Securities led the revenue generation with 838 million yuan, followed by CICC with 603 million yuan [3] Growth of Smaller Firms - Smaller securities firms like Nanjing Securities, Guolian Minsheng, and Guojin Securities showed remarkable growth, with revenue from financial product distribution increasing by over 100% year-on-year [4] - Other firms such as Southwest Securities and Guotai Junan also reported significant growth, exceeding 50% year-on-year [4]

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, 42 listed securities firms reported a total operating revenue of 251.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 104 billion yuan, up 65% [1] - The brokerage business generated a net income of 63.45 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 43.98%, with all firms experiencing an increase in brokerage income [1] - The distribution of financial products by these firms reached 5.568 billion yuan, marking a 32.09% increase year-on-year, indicating a shift towards comprehensive wealth management services [5] Brokerage Business Performance - The brokerage business saw a significant increase in revenue, with all 42 firms reporting growth in this segment [1] - Notably, the fastest growth in brokerage income was observed in Nanjing Securities, which surged by 191.28%, while Shanxi Securities experienced the largest decline at -44.9% [1][3] Shanxi Securities Analysis - Shanxi Securities reported a revenue of 1.641 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.22%, and a net profit of 524 million yuan, up 64.47% [2] - The firm’s investment income reached 1.057 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 173.13%, with self-operated business income accounting for 50.87% of total revenue [3] - However, the firm faced a significant drop in financial product distribution income, which fell to 18 million yuan, the lowest among the 42 firms [3][6] Market Position of Leading Firms - Leading firms in the financial product distribution sector included CITIC Securities, with 838 million yuan, followed by CICC and Guotai Junan, indicating a strong competitive position in the market [7] Regulatory and Legal Challenges - Shanxi Securities' subsidiary, Zhongde Securities, has been embroiled in a lawsuit related to the LeEco financial fraud case, which could impose significant financial liabilities on the firm [8][9] - The ongoing legal issues have hindered Zhongde Securities' ability to secure IPO sponsorship projects, with a withdrawal rate of 90%-100% over the past three years [9][10]

Group 1 - In August 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index reached a nearly ten-year high, with new A-share accounts increasing significantly, totaling 2.65 million, a year-on-year increase of 165% and a month-on-month increase of 35% [2][3] - The shift from a "sell-side" to a "buy-side advisory service" model in wealth management has become a consensus among brokerages, aiming for a more sustainable partnership with investors [2][5] - Half of the 46 listed brokerages reported a year-on-year increase in investment advisory income exceeding 50%, although the average contribution of advisory income to total revenue remains low at 1.3% [6][8] Group 2 - The total number of new A-share accounts opened by individual investors in 2025 reached 17.15 million, a 48% increase year-on-year, with the total number of individual A-share accounts reaching 386 million [3][4] - Despite the increase in new accounts, the August 2025 new account numbers were only 38.7% of the new accounts opened in October 2024, indicating a more cautious approach from investors compared to previous market rallies [5] - The average revenue contribution from advisory services among the top brokerages remains low, with only a few firms achieving significant advisory income relative to their total revenue [8][12] Group 3 - The transition to a "buy-side advisory" model is seen as essential for aligning the interests of brokerages and investors, moving from a focus on product sales to comprehensive asset management [5][13] - The performance of advisory services is increasingly being evaluated based on metrics such as asset retention, client retention rates, and investor profitability [14][15] - The market for advisory services is expected to face challenges during periods of volatility, requiring brokerages to enhance communication and support for investors [15][16]

Core Insights - The securities industry in China showed significant growth in the first half of 2025, with total operating income reaching 251.036 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.47%, and net profit of 112.280 billion yuan, up 40.37% [1][2] Revenue Structure - Proprietary trading remains the largest source of income, contributing 39.93% of total revenue, followed by brokerage business at 30.44%, net interest income at 10.45%, investment banking at 6.62%, and asset management at 4.52% [1][2] Business Growth - Brokerage business experienced the highest growth rate, with revenue of 76.413 billion yuan, a 46.02% increase year-on-year, and its revenue share increased by 4.7 percentage points [2] - The average net commission rate for securities trading was 0.215%, continuing a downward trend [2] Asset Management - The total scale of asset management business reached 9.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.93%, with actively managed products and public funds showing significant growth [3] - The scale of collective asset management reached 2.96 trillion yuan, and public funds reached 1.18 trillion yuan, with a combined growth of 3.74% [3] Equity Financing - The securities industry facilitated equity financing of 735.081 billion yuan, a 4.6-fold increase year-on-year, primarily due to increased fundraising through additional share issuance [5] - A total of 33 companies were served for IPOs, raising 19.7 billion yuan, with the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, and Beijing Stock Exchange accounting for 64.71% of the total IPOs [5] Internationalization - The internationalization of securities companies accelerated, with 36 overseas subsidiaries established, and total assets reaching 1.64 trillion Hong Kong dollars, a 20.45% increase [6] - Cross-border business stock reached 948.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.37%, with significant trading volumes in Hong Kong and mainland stock markets [6] Foreign Investment - The industry saw an increase in foreign investment, with 16 foreign-controlled securities firms, total assets of 53.28 billion yuan, and net assets of 29.63 billion yuan, reflecting increases of 10% and 6.96% respectively [7] - Foreign securities firms reported total operating income of 4.36 billion yuan and net profit of 710 million yuan, with year-on-year increases of 19.88% and 5.8 times respectively [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese securities industry showed significant growth in the first half of 2025, with a total operating income of 251.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.47%, and a net profit of 112.28 billion yuan, up 40.37% [2][4]. Revenue Structure - Proprietary trading remains the largest source of income, contributing 39.93% of total revenue, followed by brokerage business at 30.44%, net interest income at 10.45%, investment banking at 6.62%, and asset management at 4.52% [4][5]. Business Growth - Brokerage business experienced the highest growth rate, with revenue reaching 76.41 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.02%, and its revenue share increased by 4.7 percentage points [4][5]. Cost Reduction Initiatives - The industry actively implemented "fee reduction and commission lowering" policies, leading to a decrease in the average net commission rate for securities trading to 0.0215% [5]. Asset Management Optimization - The total scale of asset management business reached 9.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.93%. The scale of actively managed products and public funds increased, while single asset management scale decreased to 3.08 trillion yuan, down 8.33% [7]. Wealth Management Transformation - The industry is accelerating its transformation in wealth management, with the scale of financial products sold reaching 3.8 trillion yuan, up 23.88%, and net income from investment consulting at 3.24 billion yuan, up 25.11% [7]. Equity Financing Growth - The securities industry facilitated equity financing of 735.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 460%, with 33 companies successfully listed through IPOs, raising 19.7 billion yuan [9]. International Expansion - The internationalization of securities companies is accelerating, with 36 overseas subsidiaries established, total assets reaching 1.64 trillion HKD, and cross-border business stock increasing by 21.37% [11].