登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 近日，上能电气（300827）发布了《关于上能电气股份有限公司申请向特定对象发行股票的第二轮审核 问询函的回复（修订稿）》，就深圳证券交易所于2025年7月29日出具的问询函进行了详细答复，涉及 项目备案、发行方案变更、分布式光伏逆变器扩产以及存货跌价准备与销售费用等多个关键问题。 年产25GW组串式光伏逆变器项目相关问题 上能电气原首轮问询回复称年产25GW组串式光伏逆变器产业化建设项目备案、环评、能评将于2025年 8月到期，但实际情况与表述存在差异。公司解释，因项目备案2年期限将满且未开工，基于谨慎性将备 案到期日视同相关批复整体到期日。同时，因距备案到期不足1月且未完成延期申请，存在备案失效风 险，而环评、能评近期失效风险主要由备案失效导致，故风险提示未涉及环评、能评。 关于未按计划开工原因，公司表示主要是土地取得时间晚，且需统筹资源推进年产15GW储能变流器产 业化建设项目。不过，公司已完成项目延期开工申请，计划开工时间调整至2026年，项目可继续推进实 施。 发行方案变更情况 2023年7月，发行人变更发行方案增加发行对象，实际控制人吴强拟参与认购 ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the energy storage business among six companies, including RuiPu LanJun, KeLiYuan, and others, shows mixed results, but overall resilience in performance is noted despite some companies facing pressure [2]. Group 1: Company Performance - RuiPu LanJun reduced losses by 90%, with energy storage battery shipments doubling year-on-year to 18.87 GWh, generating revenue of 5.08 billion yuan from energy storage batteries, a 58.4% increase [10]. - KeLiYuan achieved a total revenue of 18.21 billion yuan, a 23.21% increase, with energy storage revenue of 1.15 billion yuan, up 4% [6]. - KeLu Electronics turned a profit with a net profit increase of 579.14%, achieving revenue of 25.73 billion yuan, a 34.66% increase, and energy storage revenue of 12.82 billion yuan, up 177.15% [7]. - NanDu Power's revenue from communication and data center storage reached 1.89 billion yuan, a 34.09% increase, while overall revenue fell by 31.67% [9]. - HeWang Electric reported a total revenue of 1.88 billion yuan, a 36.39% increase, with a net profit increase of 56.79% [11]. - ShengHong's revenue was 1.36 billion yuan, down 4.79%, with a net profit of 158 million yuan, down 12.91% [4]. Group 2: Market Trends and Innovations - ShengHong recognized the growth potential in commercial energy storage, citing a continuous increase in electricity consumption in China's secondary and tertiary industries [4]. - KeLiYuan is actively expanding its energy storage project investments, with over 10 GWh of projects in reserve [6]. - KeLu Electronics is focusing on strategic clients in the domestic market and expanding into overseas markets, including the Americas and Europe [8]. - NanDu Power is innovating with new products, including large-capacity lithium iron phosphate storage cells and liquid cooling storage systems [9]. - HeWang Electric offers a range of energy storage solutions, including centralized storage inverters and customized energy storage systems [11].

Core Viewpoint - The China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association released a draft initiative on August 13 to promote healthy development in the energy storage industry, focusing on fair competition and various operational standards [1][2][3]. Group 1: Initiative Details - The initiative includes guidelines on cost pricing behavior, encouraging members to participate in market competition based on technology, service, reputation, and performance capabilities [3][4]. - It emphasizes the importance of integrity and transparency in bidding activities, discouraging irrational low pricing and non-compliance with contracts [3][4]. - The initiative also promotes technological innovation and green development, urging participation in the establishment of industry standards [4]. Group 2: Industry Participation - Notable companies signing and participating in the initiative include BYD, EVE Energy, Huawei Digital Energy, and others, indicating a collective effort towards industry improvement [2][4]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on energy storage companies that may benefit from improved profitability due to the anti-involution policy, as the industry faces increasing competition and pressure on profits [2][5]. - Companies with cost and technological advantages, such as Sungrow Power Supply, Sungrow Shares, and CATL, are highlighted as having potential for profit elasticity [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market" for the electric equipment and new energy industry [2][5]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the "anti-involution" initiative proposed by the China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association, which aims to promote healthy development in the energy storage industry through cost pricing norms, product and service fulfillment, technological innovation, and industry coordination mechanisms [3][4]. - The report suggests that under the influence of the anti-involution policy, there are opportunities for profit improvement among energy storage companies, especially as market concentration is expected to increase with accelerated industry clearing and technological iteration [6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Overview - The energy storage industry has faced increasing competition and pressure on profitability due to rapid expansion in energy storage batteries, inverters, and systems [3][6]. - The anti-involution policy is expected to enhance the profitability of leading companies with cost and technological advantages as the market becomes more concentrated [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as Sungrow Power Supply, Shenghong Technology, Goodwe, CATL, EVE Energy, Zhongxin Innovation, and Penghui Energy for potential profit improvement opportunities [3][6]. Profit Forecasts for Related Companies - The report provides profit forecasts for several companies, including: - Sungrow Power Supply: Expected net profit of 110.4 billion RMB in 2024, with a PE ratio of 17x [8]. - CATL: Expected net profit of 507.4 billion RMB in 2024, with a PE ratio of 25x [8]. - EVE Energy: Expected net profit of 40.8 billion RMB in 2024, with a PE ratio of 23x [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the recent decline in the stock price of Shangneng Electric, which has dropped by 5.40% over five consecutive trading days [1] - Shangneng Electric Co., Ltd. (stock code: 300827) is a national high-tech enterprise focused on the research, development, manufacturing, and sales of power electronic products, including photovoltaic inverters and energy storage systems [1] - The company aims to provide leading global "photovoltaic-storage integration" solutions, embodying the development concepts of "green, low-carbon, and efficient" [1] Group 2 - Huatai-PineBridge Fund's Huatai-PineBridge CSI Photovoltaic Industry ETF has entered the top ten shareholders of Shangneng Electric, marking a new investment in the first quarter of this year [1] - The year-to-date return for the ETF is -5.43%, ranking 3398 out of 3424 in its category [1][2] - The fund manager of the ETF, Li Qian, has extensive experience in managing various funds within the company [3][4] Group 3 - Huatai-PineBridge Fund Management Co., Ltd. was established in November 2004, with its chairman and general manager being Jia Bo [5] - The company has three shareholders: PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENT LLC (49%), Huatai Securities Co., Ltd. (49%), and Suzhou New District High-tech Industry Co., Ltd. (2%) [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to raise up to 1.649 billion yuan through a private placement to fund two major industrial projects and supplement working capital [1] Group 1: Fundraising and Shareholding Structure - The company intends to issue shares to no more than 35 specific investors, including controlling shareholder Wu Qiang, who will subscribe for 50 million yuan worth of shares [1] - After the issuance, Wu Qiang and Wu Chao will control a combined 22.69% of the company's shares, maintaining Wu Qiang as the controlling shareholder [1] - The company has a history of frequent fundraising activities, including an IPO in March 2020 that raised nearly 400 million yuan and a convertible bond issuance in 2021 that raised 420 million yuan [2] Group 2: Concerns and Market Reactions - The participation of the controlling shareholder in the private placement may raise concerns about potential conflicts of interest and profit transfer, as similar cases in the market have led to significant gains for controlling shareholders at the expense of other investors [1] - Company executives, including Li Jianfei, sold 1.7 million shares from January to April this year, cashing out over 51 million yuan [2] - The progress of previously planned projects, such as the 5GW energy storage converter project, has been slow, with only 10% completion reported as of mid-2023 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to issue shares to specific investors to raise funds for expanding its production capacity in the photovoltaic inverter and energy storage sectors, capitalizing on the growing demand for renewable energy solutions driven by global carbon neutrality goals [12][20][22]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The company intends to issue shares to no more than 35 specific investors, including institutional and individual investors, with a total fundraising target of up to 1.6486 billion RMB [2][23]. - The issuance price will be set at no less than 80% of the average trading price of the company's A-shares over the 20 trading days prior to the pricing date [3][26]. - The total number of shares to be issued will not exceed 30% of the company's total share capital before the issuance, amounting to approximately 150,685,898 shares [4][28]. Group 2: Fund Utilization - The net proceeds from the issuance will be used entirely for the construction of a 25GW photovoltaic inverter production project, with a total investment of approximately 2.3409 billion RMB, of which 1.6486 billion RMB will be raised through this issuance [5][30]. - The company may use self-raised funds to initiate project implementation before the proceeds are available, with plans to replace these funds once the issuance is completed [30]. Group 3: Market Context - The global photovoltaic market is expected to grow significantly, with new installations projected to reach 530GW by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of approximately 28.55% [13][22]. - The energy storage market is also experiencing rapid growth, with new installations in China expected to reach 43.7GW in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 103% [16][22]. - The company has established itself as a key player in the photovoltaic inverter and energy storage sectors, ranking fourth globally in inverter shipments and maintaining a strong market presence in China [18][20].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [13]. Core Views - The company has established itself as a leading player in the domestic energy storage market and is rapidly expanding into overseas markets. With improvements in domestic energy storage business models and sustained industry demand growth, the company's fundamentals exhibit high growth potential. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for energy storage installations is expected to exceed 30% from 2025 to 2030, indicating a strong demand environment [3][11]. Summary by Relevant Sections Company Overview - Founded in 2011, the company has grown into a domestic energy storage leader with a focus on large-scale, commercial, and residential storage applications. The company has shifted its focus from electric vehicle battery leasing to energy storage, achieving a shipment growth rate of 205% and a revenue growth rate of 117% from 2020 to 2024 [8][31]. Market Position and Performance - The company has maintained a gross margin above 18% despite significant price declines in the domestic energy storage market. The gross margin for 2024 is projected to be 16.85% for domestic operations and 42.14% for overseas operations, indicating strong operational quality [9][40]. Growth Potential - The company is rapidly advancing its overseas energy storage business, with strategic partnerships established in Europe, North America, and Australia. The average gross margins for energy storage systems in these regions are significantly higher than in the domestic market, providing substantial profit potential as overseas sales increase [10][11]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of approximately 8.4 billion yuan in 2025 and 11.3 billion yuan in 2026, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of about 19 times and 14 times, respectively [11]. Industry Trends - The domestic energy storage market is experiencing a shift towards independent storage solutions, with a significant increase in installation and bidding volumes. The market is expected to maintain a favorable growth trajectory due to ongoing policy improvements and market dynamics [49][52].

Group 1: Company Overview and Business Development - The company achieved steady growth in 2024 driven by industrial digitalization and the dual engines of new energy and energy storage [1][2] - The market share in the photovoltaic EPC business has increased due to competitive pricing and localized service capabilities [2] - The company has invested in R&D focusing on smart microgrids and integrated energy storage technologies [2] Group 2: Energy Storage Sector - The company has established a complete industrial chain in the energy storage sector, covering core equipment, system integration, and energy management [2][3] - The installed capacity of energy storage systems has exceeded 6.5 GWh, serving major state-owned enterprises [3][4] - Future strategies include enhancing the efficiency of sodium-ion battery technology and expanding the product matrix across various application scenarios [8][9] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The development of AI has enabled the company to transition from a traditional equipment supplier to an "AI + New Energy" comprehensive service provider [5][6] - AI applications include battery safety operation diagnostics and intelligent scheduling for charging systems, improving efficiency and safety [5][6] - The company is implementing an intelligent identity management system to enhance data security and operational efficiency [6] Group 4: Future Strategic Planning - The new energy and energy storage segment currently accounts for nearly half of the company's total business and is positioned for significant growth [7][8] - The company plans to adopt a customized pre-purchase model for photovoltaic EPC business to mitigate operational risks [7][9] - The charging pile business strategy focuses on global expansion and collaboration with major energy companies to enhance service offerings [10][11] Group 5: Compliance and Market Image - The company is preparing to apply for the removal of risk warnings after meeting regulatory requirements by December 31, 2025 [12][13] - Ongoing communication with investors aims to maintain transparency and restore confidence in the company's market image [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the bidding results for the 100MW/400MWh independent shared energy storage project in Pingdingshan, with the first candidate being CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd. at a bid price of 478.88 million yuan, equivalent to 1.197 yuan/Wh [1] - The second candidate is Hunan Industrial Equipment Installation Co., Ltd. with a bid price of 492.32 million yuan, equivalent to 1.231 yuan/Wh [1] - The third candidate is Hunan Xinya Lin Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. with a bid price of 488.80 million yuan, equivalent to 1.222 yuan/Wh [1] Group 2 - The project is commissioned by Pingdingshan Hengzhan New Energy Co., Ltd. and is located in Pingdingshan, Henan Province [1] - The energy storage project utilizes lithium iron phosphate batteries, with an outdoor container layout for the battery system and power conversion system [1] - The project includes a 120MVA (110/35kV) booster transformer and employs a ring network connection between storage units, connecting to a 35kV distribution device [1]