21日下午，在胸外科病房，记者见到了术后正在恢复的宋先生及其家人。宋先生今年64岁，因病情复杂，经历了先化疗后手术的治疗过程。"经历 了一场大手术后，恢复是关键。"宋先生的家属坦言，面对身上插着管、需要专业康复训练的病人，家人感到手足无措。 这种困境因"免陪照护服务"而破解。2025年5月，上海在三级医疗机构率先开展"免陪照护服务"试点工作，由医疗机构的专业医疗护理员，为住院 患者(特级、I级护理患者)提供24小时不间断的生活照护服务，不依赖患者家属亲自陪护，也不需要家属自聘护工。 春节是阖家团圆的时刻，而在上海市肺科医院病房里，却有一群人与患者待在一起，用专业和坚守书写着别样的"年味"。记者春节期间走访上海 市肺科医院，实地了解"免陪照护服务"如何为患者家庭排忧解难。 护理员方阿姨是春节期间值守团队的成员之一。谈起工作，她认为耐心与专业同样重要。除了严格按照护理清单完成拍背咳痰、擦身、辅助行 走、饮食提醒等工作外，她格外关注患者的情绪。"除夕夜，有位老爷子想家，家属暂时不在身边，我就陪他聊天，疏导情绪。康复训练也不能因 为过节松懈，尤其要耐心和家属沟通，让他们理解并配合。"方阿姨表示，专业的康复指导能有效避 ...

转自：扬子晚报 岁末年初的南京市中西医结合医院中医外科（疮疡科）电话不断——来自各地的重症压疮患者家属咨询 电话一个接着一个打来，电话那头是焦虑与无助：有的患者辗转数家医院，创面仍溃烂难愈；有的患者 的创面散发出浓烈恶臭，让家属都忍不住作呕；还有的家属因工作无法长期陪护，只能在电话里反复询 问陪护细节……最终，这些带着希望与期待的家庭，纷纷在春节前选择将患者送到这里，把康复的希望 托付给这里的医护人员。 延迟休假，免陪照护做好"临时家人" 中医外科（疮疡科）的医护人员们不约而同地做出了同一个选择：延迟或缩减春节休假。他们深知，这 些远道而来的患者大多行动不便，部分患者甚至没有家属全程陪护，春节期间更需要有人悉心照料。 针对无家属陪伴的压疮患者，科室专门推出了"免陪照护"服务：医护人员与医疗护理员一起，每天定时 为患者提供专业服务；为了缓解患者的思乡之情，大家抽空陪患者聊天；遇到情绪低落的患者，医护们 还会及时进行疏导。"本来以为春节要让老人一个人在医院度过，没想到这里的医生护士们比我们照顾 得还周到，真的太感谢了！"一位远在外地的家属在视频通话中看到母亲被如家人般的照料，忍不住红 了眼眶。 中西协同，精湛技术 ...

"一人住院、全家奔波"困扰众多家庭，在2026年上海两会上引起关注。 2月5日，上海市人大代表、上海市东方医院（同济大学附属东方医院）副院长徐美东在接受智通财经 （www.thepaper.cn）记者专访时表示，建议推广免陪照护服务，提高医疗服务质效。从目前临床实践 看，免陪照护还有不少亟待解决的问题。 上海市人 大代表、上海市东方医院（同济大学附属东方医院）副院长徐美东。智通财经记者 李佳蔚 图 过去病人住院期间，陪护主要由家属或聘请护工承担。所谓免陪照护，是指由医疗机构的专业医疗护理 员，为住院患者提供24小时不间断的生活照护，无需家属陪护或自聘护工。这一服务是陪护模式的创 新，也是医疗服务体系现代化的体现。 "如果没有畅通的上升通道，一些年轻人就不愿意加入护理员队伍，这需要从体制机制上有所改变。"徐 美东说，护理员的管理主体是医院，医院还需想方设法解决护理员的衣食住行，加强队伍综合保障，如 住房、落户等，推出一整套举措，提升队伍稳定性。 此外，徐美东还建议进一步加强社会沟通与推广，提升免陪照护服务及护理员群体的社会关注度。具体 而言，可将相关政策解读融入家庭医生等公共服务体系，定期组织"市民体验日"，并 ...

探访沪上医院免陪照护服务：护理员成护士好帮手、患者更安心 中新网上海2月6日电 (记者 陈静)在老龄化程度不断加深的上海，多家医疗机构正在探索开展"免陪照护 服务"。记者连日来走访多家医院，了解病房开展免陪照护服务的情况。 6日，在复旦大学附属中山医院(简称：中山医院)，记者了解到，到目前为止，该院87个病房实现免陪 照护服务全覆盖。在胸外科病房，医疗护理员(以下简称：护理员)沈阿姨正扶着从哈尔滨来沪就医术后 三天的吴女士，在病房走廊中慢慢行走。吴女士表示，有护理员在身边感到很安心，术后有任何问题都 可以先问护理员，不必事事都去找护士。陪着妈妈来治病的女儿和女婿告诉记者，他们并不了解手术后 病人护理的相关事项，沈阿姨给了他们很多帮助。"这样，家人陪护的过程其实很省力。"女儿小邵直 言，"我们来就是陪着妈妈说说话、吃吃饭，让妈妈心情愉快，尽快康复。" 让小邵夫妻更放心的是，和以往聘用护工的模式相比，现在的护理员由医院负责监督和管理。照顾吴女 士的沈阿姨曾在复旦大学附属中山医院做护工长达10年。对于其角色从"护工"转变为"护理员"，沈阿姨 说："成为护理员之前我们要接受培训，在护士的指导下，我们的服务更加规范、有 ...

2025年3月起，本市在三级医疗机构首批开展试点，建立起部门协作、专家指导、闭环管理的工作体 系，并率先制定《免陪照护服务基本规范》团体标准。截至2025年11月中旬，全市有57家医疗机构开展 免赔照护服务，累计服务患者43.4万人次，平均满意度达98.7%。然而，徐美东发现，推进中仍存在问 题，包括：费用尚未纳入医保统筹，部分家庭负担重；试点推进不均衡，普通病区覆盖不足；护理员队 伍流动性大，职业吸引力有待提升，而且护理员年龄、学历结构及专业化程度与实际需求有较大差距。 此外，社会认知度也有待提高。 "一人住院、全家奔波"，一直以来困扰着众多家庭，让陪护家属身心俱疲。在今年上海两会上，市人大 代表、上海市东方医院（同济大学附属东方医院）副院长徐美东结合调研与实践情况，提出"推广免陪 照护服务，提高医疗服务质效"的建议。 免陪照护，是指由医疗机构的专业医疗护理员，为住院患者提供24小时不间断的生活照护，无需家属陪 护或自聘护工。它是陪护模式的创新，也是医疗服务体系现代化的体现。数字显示，上海户籍老年人口 已超过577万，占比近四成。"但是过去，医院提供的生活照护人员总体年龄偏大，学历较低，职业化、 规范化程度 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a professional talent system for "unaccompanied care services" in response to the aging population in Shanghai, highlighting the need for skilled nursing personnel and comprehensive care capabilities [2][5]. Unaccompanied Care Services - The average daily provision of "unaccompanied care services" at Zhongshan Hospital is between 1,300 to 1,400 patients, indicating a significant demand for this service [2]. - There is a shortage of qualified nursing staff with appropriate education and skills, which needs urgent attention [2]. - Recommendations include professional training for caregivers and establishing comprehensive fee standards for various levels of care, from "level II nursing" to post-stabilization care [5][6]. AI in Clinical Applications - The application of AI in clinical settings is increasingly prevalent, but many aspects are still in a "wild growth" phase, necessitating organized development and training of AI models [7]. - There is a call for administrative guidance in developing specialized AI models for specific diseases to enhance their applicability and effectiveness [7]. Innovation in Biomedicine - The article discusses the need for improved collaboration between scientific and clinical experts to drive innovation in biomedicine, particularly through AI-driven scientific discovery [9]. - The establishment of a "data factory" model is proposed to overcome data barriers and enhance drug development processes [10]. Global Access to Innovative Drugs and Devices - Suggestions include creating a "zero time difference" access channel for innovative drugs and devices in Shanghai, allowing for expedited approval processes for urgently needed clinical products [11]. - The exploration of cross-border data flow in healthcare is recommended to support international collaboration and digital therapy products [11].

2026年上海市政府工作报告将"加快建设免陪护照护服务体系""深化多元复合医保支付方式改革，加强创新药和医 疗器械推广应用"等作为2026年的主要任务。 "此次我的发言建议是'免陪照护服务'背后的专业人才岗位和体系打造。"2026年上海两会召开期间，2月3日下 午，在上海市政协十四届四次会议一场医卫界别分组会议（下称"分组会议"）上，上海市政协常委、复旦大学附 属中山医院（下称"中山医院"）副院长钱菊英表示，随着老龄化进程加速，"免陪照护服务"能在未来进一步减轻 独生子女负担，"目前，我院平均每天会为1300至1400位病人开设此项服务，但具备对应技能的护理人员较为缺 乏、受教育程度普遍不高、劳动关系较为分散，这些问题亟需引起重视"。 "'药'的创新、转化与应用，不但关乎民众生命健康，也是上海'十五五'规划建议中促进生物医药高端高效发展的 核心任务所在。"上海市政协委员、上海交大系统生物医学教育部重点实验室主任韩泽广在分组会议上如是说，生 物医药领域的创新，则需要"产学研用"全链条足够顺畅。 上述委员们对于卫生健康、生物医药领域的建言，不但能为大众关心的民生事项提供"纾解"，也正为政策制定"前 置"提供进一步 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the efforts of Tianjin in constructing a comprehensive elderly health service system to address the challenges posed by an aging population, highlighting various innovative measures and initiatives taken by local authorities to enhance elderly care and health services [5][12]. Group 1: Elderly Health Service System - Tianjin is focused on building a health service system that covers the entire life cycle, emphasizing a comprehensive and distinctive approach to elderly health services [5]. - Over 600 medical institutions in Tianjin have completed the construction of elderly-friendly medical facilities, with more than 90% of secondary and higher-level public hospitals having established geriatrics departments [6]. - A total of 285 elderly medicine professionals and 265 specialized nurses have been trained to support elderly care [5][6]. Group 2: Integration of Medical and Elderly Care Services - There are currently 81 integrated medical and elderly care institutions in Tianjin, providing over 21,000 beds, with full coverage of cooperation agreements between medical and elderly care institutions [6]. - The signing rate of family doctor contracts for elderly individuals has reached 70%, addressing the medical care challenges faced by elderly individuals living at home [6]. - Tianjin has established 37 standardized wards for elderly care, and 168 medical institutions are involved in "Internet + nursing services," expanding service offerings to 55 items and serving 45,000 individuals [7]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - Future actions will focus on addressing urgent issues faced by the elderly, enhancing family doctor services, and improving rehabilitation and palliative care capabilities [7]. - The city aims to implement integrated medical and elderly care initiatives and create pilot projects for public medical institutions [7]. Group 4: Local Government Initiatives - The Xiqing District is working on a multi-level elderly care service system, with a focus on building comprehensive and clear-tiered elderly care services [8]. - The district has constructed over 180,000 square meters of elderly care facilities and established various community service centers and dining facilities for the elderly [9]. - Xiqing District has achieved a 70% occupancy rate for nursing beds in elderly care institutions, ensuring coverage of basic elderly care infrastructure [8][9]. Group 5: High-Quality Elderly Care Services - The district is promoting collaboration between elderly care institutions and community health service centers, ensuring 100% signing of cooperation agreements [9]. - High-end elderly care projects are being introduced to meet diverse and high-quality elderly care needs, such as the Pengrui International Health City and Taikang Home [9][10]. Group 6: Policy and Strategic Development - The article emphasizes the need for a coordinated development policy for elderly care and industry, aiming to create a "Tianjin brand" for elderly services [12][13]. - Key strategies include enhancing the three-tier elderly service network, promoting community-based elderly care, and integrating traditional Chinese medicine into elderly care services [13]. - The article also highlights the importance of activating the silver economy and fostering professional talent in the elderly care sector [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital has launched its first training program for medical caregivers, aiming to enhance the quality of care for cancer patients by transitioning from basic life support to specialized auxiliary nursing [1][2]. Group 1: Training Program Details - The training program combines online and offline methods, incorporating virtual simulation teaching to provide a flexible learning environment for students [2]. - Experienced nursing staff from various specialties, including thoracic surgery, thyroid, breast, and internal medicine, will serve as instructors to ensure comprehensive skill acquisition [2]. - The program aims to develop "all-round" medical caregivers who can meet diverse clinical needs by mastering various specialized care skills [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The training program is part of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital's initiative to promote "no accompanying care" services, with a model that pairs one caregiver with multiple patients in designated wards [2][3]. - Initial results from the pilot program in the ICU show that trained medical caregivers have effectively reduced the incidence of complications such as pressure ulcers and infections by taking over all daily care tasks [2]. - The hospital plans to expand the training program gradually, starting with its own patients and eventually extending to a broader range of services as the caregiver team grows [3].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is implementing new measures to boost consumption and enhance the service industry, focusing on six key sectors with 28 specific initiatives aimed at stimulating economic growth and service sector transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Service Industry Focus - The measures emphasize service industry reform rather than traditional consumption promotion methods like vouchers and shopping festivals [2]. - From 2021 to 2024, the service sector's contribution to Shanghai's GDP is projected to increase from 75.5% to 78.2%, indicating a growing importance of service consumption [2]. - The service consumption sector is characterized by high repurchase rates and significant potential, prompting Shanghai to shift its consumption focus towards this area [2]. Group 2: Supply-Side Reforms - Starting in 2024, expanding domestic demand is identified as a primary economic task, with Shanghai allocating 1 billion yuan for "Le Shanghai" service consumption vouchers, significantly boosting retail sales [3]. - In the first 11 months of 2025, Shanghai's retail sales grew by 5%, surpassing the national average, demonstrating the effectiveness of consumption vouchers [3]. - The "Pyramid at the Top: Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum attracted 2.77 million visitors and generated 760 million yuan in ticket and cultural revenue, significantly boosting overall city consumption [3]. Group 3: Key Sectors and Initiatives - The measures target six major service sectors: finance, platform consumption, transportation, cultural and entertainment services, life services, and brand standards, which together account for about 60% of Shanghai's service industry value [4]. - Specific initiatives include developing innovative financial products, enhancing competition among platform enterprises, and improving transportation services to facilitate consumer access [4]. Group 4: Consumer Demand and Experience - The measures aim to address consumer pain points by enhancing service visibility and improving transportation efficiency, thereby facilitating better consumer experiences [6]. - Initiatives include encouraging platforms to promote quality services and optimizing transportation networks to reduce travel difficulties for consumers [6]. Group 5: Supportive Measures and Talent Development - The measures also include supportive actions for market reforms, such as allowing part of the net income from cultural and sports events to be used for personnel incentives [7]. - There is a focus on attracting talent in the service and consumption sectors, with support for international teams and various talent plans [7]. Group 6: Systematic Approach and Future Plans - Overall, the measures represent a systematic beginning, with plans for specific policies and funding to support quality supply and consumption cycles [8].