Summary of Conference Call on Liquid Cooling Industry Trends Industry Overview - The liquid cooling industry is experiencing significant growth, with revenue from Taiwanese and European manufacturers reaching record highs, indicating a shift towards large-scale shipments. The impact of holiday delays on order confirmations is noted, with expectations for a strong first quarter in 2026 despite seasonal trends [1][2]. Key Companies and Performance 1. **Chicony** - In 2025, Chicony's liquid cooling shipments are primarily focused on cold plate modules, with a remarkable revenue increase of nearly 129% year-over-year in Q4, driven by the GB300 exchange board liquid cooling components. The total revenue for 2025 is projected to reach between 130 billion to 139.6 billion New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), with January 2026 showing a 150% year-over-year increase [3][4]. 2. **Double Wing** - Double Wing anticipates liquid cooling revenue of approximately 1.5 to 1.6 billion RMB in 2025, marking the entry into large-scale shipments. The company reported record revenue in January 2026, benefiting from GB300 shipments. Their focus is on Manifold products, with plans to mass-produce CDU starting in 2026 to enhance system integration capabilities [4][5]. 3. **Fujitsu (Chicony's Subsidiary)** - Fujitsu is involved in liquid cooling quick connectors and related components, achieving record revenue in 2025 and a high in January 2026, driven by the "Seika Water Cooling Cabinet" [4]. 4. **Delta Electronics** - Delta's liquid cooling products are primarily CDU, with a significant revenue spike in October, reaching 10 billion NTD in a single month, attributed to the aforementioned water cooling cabinet [4]. 5. **Vertiv** - Vertiv focuses on data center infrastructure, with liquid cooling components centered around CDU and circular piping networks. The company expects a revenue growth rate of 28% in 2025, with the U.S. market being a significant contributor [5]. Market Dynamics and Trends - The liquid cooling sector is entering a phase of large-scale production, driven by the AI wave and increasing demand for efficient cooling solutions. The first quarter of 2026 is expected to maintain a strong performance, contrary to typical seasonal trends [2][8]. - The competitive landscape is shifting from merely supplying components to providing integrated system solutions, emphasizing the importance of end-to-end capabilities in liquid cooling systems [6][8]. Future Outlook - The liquid cooling industry is projected to maintain a clear growth trajectory in 2026, with significant contributions expected from NV chip-related cooling solutions. ASIC cooling is anticipated to begin ramping up in the third quarter of 2026, marking a critical phase for market penetration [7][8]. - Companies like Invec and Tier two suppliers such as Feilong and Hongsheng are highlighted as having strong potential for performance in the ASIC liquid cooling segment in 2026 [9][10]. Conclusion - The liquid cooling industry is poised for continued growth, with key players expanding production capabilities and focusing on system integration. The outlook for 2026 remains positive, with expectations for increased order visibility and revenue growth across the sector [8].

Conference Information - The "2026 Thermal Management Liquid Cooling Industry Conference and Exhibition" will be held from June 10-12, 2026, at the Shanghai New International Expo Center, focusing on the application scenarios, core technologies, and industry upgrade needs of liquid cooling technology [2][3] - The event aims to address the challenges of high heat flow density in industries such as artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and energy storage, where traditional air cooling solutions are becoming increasingly costly and difficult [2] Organizing Institutions - The conference is organized by DT New Materials, DT Future Industries, and Insight Thermal Management, with support from various associations and institutions related to new materials and technology [4] Event Schedule - The conference will feature a series of activities including registration, opening ceremonies, and parallel thematic forums over the three days, with specific time slots allocated for each event [5] Thematic Forums - The conference will include multiple thematic forums focusing on topics such as data center liquid cooling, power device thermal management, battery thermal management, and energy storage thermal management, highlighting advancements in materials and technologies [6] Exhibition Highlights - The FINE2026 exhibition will showcase five major themes: data center liquid cooling, energy storage and power semiconductor liquid cooling, liquid cooling materials and components, and manufacturing and processing equipment, providing a comprehensive platform for collaboration and procurement [7] Registration Fees - Early bird registration fees are set at ¥2200 for general attendees and ¥1200 for students, with standard fees of ¥3000 and ¥1500 respectively after the early bird period [8] Future Industry Focus - The FINE 2026 event aims to present innovations in new materials that are crucial for the development of future high-tech industries, emphasizing the importance of breakthroughs in materials for accelerating industrial transformation [15] Concurrent Events - The conference will feature over 30 specialized vertical forums and more than 300 expert presentations, focusing on cutting-edge technologies and trends in various industries including AI, aerospace, and renewable energy [19][17]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is the rise of China's future industries leading global innovation in new materials, particularly focusing on liquid cooling technology as a solution to high heat density challenges in various sectors such as AI, electric vehicles, and data centers [2][15][19] - The "2026 Thermal Management Liquid Cooling Industry Conference and Exhibition" will take place from June 10-12, 2026, at the Shanghai New International Expo Center, featuring discussions on key technologies and engineering applications in the liquid cooling field [2][3] - The event will include a specialized exhibition area, "FINE2026 Thermal Management Liquid Cooling Board Industry Exhibition," which will gather upstream and downstream resources to meet market demands and promote high-quality development of the liquid cooling industry [2][7] Group 2 - The organizing bodies include DT New Materials, DT Future Industries, and various associations related to new materials and productivity enhancement, indicating a strong collaborative effort in the industry [4] - The conference will feature over 30 specialized vertical forums and more than 300 expert presentations, focusing on cutting-edge technologies and industry trends in sectors such as AI, aerospace, and renewable energy [17][19] - Key topics of discussion will include advanced semiconductor technologies, energy materials, and thermal management solutions, highlighting the importance of these areas in future industrial development [19][26] Group 3 - The event will showcase a wide range of liquid cooling solutions, including AI data centers, power semiconductor modules, and energy storage systems, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the exhibition [7] - Various types of cooling plates and materials will be presented, such as microchannel cooling plates and advanced thermal interface materials, reflecting the technological advancements in the field [7] - The conference will also address production technologies and equipment, including 3D printing and CNC processing, which are crucial for the manufacturing of new materials and components [7][26] Group 4 - Early bird registration fees for attendees are set at ¥2200 for general participants and ¥1200 for students, with standard fees of ¥3000 and ¥1500 respectively [8] - The event aims to create a one-stop platform for collaboration, communication, and procurement across the entire supply chain of liquid cooling technologies and materials [7][15]

Group 1: Core Business and Market Trends - The company focuses on precision manufacturing in consumer electronics, building a comprehensive product platform covering thermal management, optics, insulation, shielding, and structural components [1] - The recovery in smartphone demand, accelerated penetration of AI PCs, and upgrades in wearables and new energy vehicles are driving a resurgence in functional components, which are evolving from simple material parts to integrated solutions [1] - The company's engineering capabilities in high-clean manufacturing, defect control, and online inspection support its growth within a robust customer base, backed by industry trends and customer structure [1] Group 2: Liquid Cooling Technology - The increasing power density in AI servers and high-speed switching devices is driving the shift towards liquid cooling, which is transitioning from limited introduction to large-scale application [2] - The Direct-to-Chip approach is establishing advantages in engineering replicability and system efficiency, leading to increased penetration and higher single-unit value, making the liquid cooling market significantly elastic [2] - The company is expanding beyond single cold plate processing to modular products like cold plate modules, manifolds, and connectors, leveraging its precision functional components and multi-process manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 3: Automation Business Development - The automation equipment business has evolved from internal support for major consumer electronics clients to an independent revenue-generating unit, driven by a deep understanding of processes [3] - The shift in manufacturing demand from "replacing labor" to "empowering processes" is leading to the application of micro-level precision assembly and inspection capabilities in new energy lithium battery production [3] - This business model emphasizes process understanding and engineering delivery, positioning the automation segment for mid-term growth potential as it transitions from a cost-reduction tool to an external profit unit [3] Group 4: Financial Projections and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.03 billion, 3.04 billion, and 4.37 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 25.79%, 195.22%, and 43.78% respectively [4] - Corresponding net profits for the same years are forecasted to be 134 million, 425 million, and 689 million yuan, with current market valuations reflecting PE ratios of 85.30, 26.91, and 16.60 times [4] - The company is rated as a "buy" based on these financial metrics [4]

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market is expected to experience rapid growth due to the increasing power of AI chips and the density of single cabinets, with a recommendation to focus on the entire liquid cooling industry chain, particularly highlighting Envicool (002837.SZ) as a key investment opportunity [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends - In the AI era, the heat density of data centers is accelerating, making liquid cooling a mainstream cooling technology for intelligent computing centers [2]. - Liquid cooling offers advantages over traditional air cooling, including faster temperature transfer, greater heat removal capacity, lower noise, energy savings, and space efficiency [2]. - The global PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) assessments are becoming stricter, which is likely to enhance the penetration rate of liquid cooling solutions [2]. Group 2: Market Potential - The global market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to reach $10 billion by 2026, driven by the adoption of liquid cooling solutions in North America and China [3]. - In North America, the unit value of cold plate liquid cooling is approximately $1,040 per kW, with a potential market size of $3 billion driven by CSP cloud providers adopting liquid cooling for self-developed ASIC chips [3]. - The demand for NVIDIA GPUs remains strong, with optimistic projections suggesting that the liquid cooling market size for NVIDIA could exceed $7 billion by 2026 [3]. - In China, the unit value of cold plate liquid cooling is around 5,000 yuan per kW, with expectations for accelerated penetration rates by 2025 and projected market sizes of 11.3 billion yuan and 23.8 billion yuan for 2026 and 2027, respectively [3]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Traditional overseas cooling companies have an early advantage in the liquid cooling market, but domestic manufacturers are expected to benefit from high cost-performance ratios, rapid response times, customized services, and industrial capabilities [3][4]. - The liquid cooling supply chain includes upstream component manufacturers, midstream system solution providers/integrators, and downstream clients such as AIDC service providers, operators, and internet companies [3]. - System integrators require comprehensive capabilities, with high design and stability demands, where established companies like Vertiv and Envicool hold advantages [3].

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market is expected to experience rapid growth due to advancements in AI chip power and density, with domestic manufacturers having opportunities to penetrate overseas markets, particularly through the entire liquid cooling industry chain, with a focus on Envicool (002837.SZ) [1] Group 1: Liquid Cooling Technology - In the AI era, data center heat density is increasing, making liquid cooling a mainstream cooling technology for intelligent computing centers [2] - Liquid cooling offers advantages over traditional air cooling, including faster temperature transfer, higher heat removal capacity, lower noise, energy savings, and space efficiency [2] - The current phase of liquid cooling primarily utilizes cold plate technology, with NVIDIA's latest commercial B-series GPUs adopting 100% liquid cooling architecture [2] Group 2: Market Potential - The global market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to reach $10 billion by 2026, with North America expected to contribute significantly [3] - In North America, the unit value of cold plate liquid cooling is approximately $1,040/kW, with a potential market size of $3 billion driven by CSP cloud providers adopting liquid cooling solutions [3] - The domestic market's unit value for cold plate liquid cooling is around ¥5,000/kW, with expectations for accelerated penetration by 2025 and projected market sizes of ¥11.3 billion and ¥23.8 billion for 2026 and 2027, respectively [3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Traditional overseas cooling companies have early advantages, but domestic manufacturers can benefit from high cost-performance ratios, rapid response, customized services, and industrial capabilities [3][4] - Key players in the liquid cooling supply chain include component manufacturers, system solution providers, and end customers such as AIDC service providers and internet companies [3] - System integrators require comprehensive capabilities, with established companies like Vertiv and Envicool having advantages in temperature control stability [3] Group 4: Component Manufacturers - Component manufacturers face technical and customer barriers, with early partnerships with NVIDIA providing a competitive edge [4] - Domestic suppliers are expected to seize development opportunities as CSP cloud providers pursue higher cost-performance decoupled solutions [4]