（编辑 袁冠琳） 证券日报网讯 博杰股份10月9日在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司自研的液冷解决方案，如微通 道分层式水冷头等自研零部件用于公司测试设备，是匹配客户产品技术迭代下高功率散热的需求进行的 研发，可以为云服务厂商提供测试解决方案。公司积极响应客户需求，与客户多条产品线进行测试验 证。公司数据云服务和AI服务器业务保持增长态势，其中在客户北美云服务供应商中保持增长，G客户 订单同比实现倍增，N客户全年订单有望实现快速增长。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market is expected to experience rapid growth due to advancements in AI chip power and density, with domestic manufacturers having opportunities to penetrate overseas markets, particularly through the entire liquid cooling industry chain, with a focus on Envicool (002837.SZ) [1] Group 1: Liquid Cooling Technology - In the AI era, data center heat density is increasing, making liquid cooling a mainstream cooling technology for intelligent computing centers [2] - Liquid cooling offers advantages over traditional air cooling, including faster temperature transfer, higher heat removal capacity, lower noise, energy savings, and space efficiency [2] - The current phase of liquid cooling primarily utilizes cold plate technology, with NVIDIA's latest commercial B-series GPUs adopting 100% liquid cooling architecture [2] Group 2: Market Potential - The global market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to reach $10 billion by 2026, with North America expected to contribute significantly [3] - In North America, the unit value of cold plate liquid cooling is approximately $1,040/kW, with a potential market size of $3 billion driven by CSP cloud providers adopting liquid cooling solutions [3] - The domestic market's unit value for cold plate liquid cooling is around ¥5,000/kW, with expectations for accelerated penetration by 2025 and projected market sizes of ¥11.3 billion and ¥23.8 billion for 2026 and 2027, respectively [3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Traditional overseas cooling companies have early advantages, but domestic manufacturers can benefit from high cost-performance ratios, rapid response, customized services, and industrial capabilities [3][4] - Key players in the liquid cooling supply chain include component manufacturers, system solution providers, and end customers such as AIDC service providers and internet companies [3] - System integrators require comprehensive capabilities, with established companies like Vertiv and Envicool having advantages in temperature control stability [3] Group 4: Component Manufacturers - Component manufacturers face technical and customer barriers, with early partnerships with NVIDIA providing a competitive edge [4] - Domestic suppliers are expected to seize development opportunities as CSP cloud providers pursue higher cost-performance decoupled solutions [4]

Core Viewpoint - BP's subsidiary Castrol is betting on the Chinese liquid cooling server market by launching an end-to-end liquid cooling solution aimed at enhancing the efficiency of data centers in China [1][4]. Group 1: Market Trends - The data center industry is facing significant energy consumption challenges, particularly with the rise of AI applications, leading to increased power demands from high-end GPU/AI chips, which have surged from approximately 500-700W to levels of 1000W and even 2000W [1][3]. - The power density of server cabinets has exceeded 50kW, with leading AI cabinets commonly reaching over 100kW, making liquid cooling the only viable solution for effective heat management beyond this threshold [1][3]. - The Chinese data center market is rapidly transitioning to liquid cooling, with IDC forecasting a market size of $2.37 billion in 2024, representing a 67% increase from 2023 [7]. Group 2: Technical Insights - Liquid cooling technology is seen as a major upgrade for data centers, addressing the need for improved energy efficiency and lower operational energy consumption, with PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) being a critical metric [5][6]. - The cooling liquid is a unique medium that interacts with all components of the data center infrastructure, necessitating in-depth research and understanding of its properties, including material compatibility and lifecycle changes [4][6]. - Castrol emphasizes an end-to-end solution that integrates the entire system, addressing the complexities of liquid cooling deployment, operation, and retirement while ensuring compatibility with existing equipment [4][6]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - The cost structure of liquid cooling can be divided into CAPEX (capital expenditures) and OPEX (operational expenditures), with CAPEX covering design, hardware, and deployment, while OPEX benefits from reduced energy and maintenance costs due to improved efficiency [6]. - The company is investing heavily in compatibility testing for various chip and server types to ensure confidence among clients and facilitate the adoption of liquid cooling solutions [6]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of China - China is identified as a key strategic market for Castrol due to its competitive supply chain and partnerships with local firms like Inspur and Yixin Technology [7]. - The liquid cooling server market in China is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.8% from 2024 to 2029, with the market size expected to reach $16.2 billion by 2029 [7].

Group 1: Financial Performance and Goals - The company aims to achieve an annual profit target of 100 million yuan, despite a modest performance in the first half of the year [2][5] - Management expresses confidence in meeting performance assessment goals set by the employee stock ownership plan and equity incentives [2][5] Group 2: Product Development and Partnerships - The company has developed self-researched liquid cooling solutions, including micro-channel layered water cooling heads, to meet high-power heat dissipation needs [4][7] - Collaboration with North American cloud service providers is ongoing, with G customer orders experiencing a year-on-year doubling and N customer orders expected to grow rapidly throughout the year [3][7] Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - The company is transitioning from being an equipment supplier to a product supplier, aiming to better serve customer needs [3][4] - The subsidiary Bojie Chip has developed various cutting machines, achieving market breakthrough with competitive pricing at approximately 50-67% of foreign counterparts [5][6] Group 4: Future Outlook and Investor Relations - The company is committed to enhancing information disclosure and value communication to better present its value to investors [5][7] - The company is currently not involved in solid-state battery production but is monitoring industry trends [5][6]

液冷解决方案商和关键组件商龙头份额较为集中，格局清晰。当前主要还是以台湾地区供应链为主， 但是我们国内的公司有着丰厚的解决方案能力、供应链、以及响应优势，已经有公司切入了这条供应 链，未来机会将会越来越多。定价能力上，技术壁垒高的环节定价能力强，而标准化环节面临价格竞 争。 液冷需求由全球顶级云服务商（CSP）和大型互联网公司驱动，客户集中度较高，但也呈现从英伟达 阵营拓展至自研ASIC阵营，从北美区域客户拓展至国内区域客户的变化。 3，液冷赛道的行情能持续多久，你对后续液冷赛道的总体判断如何？后续液冷行业的进一步提升， 需要哪些内部和外部的逻辑配合？ 韩林：液冷赛道是一场潜力高、持续性强、空间广阔的产业趋势，目前正处于从导入期迈向高速成长 期的关键阶段。从产业位置来看，当前的液冷有点类似于2023年光模块的起点，今年一季度才开始有 部分液冷解决方案的出货，现在看可能二三季度逐季呈现明显加速的趋势，那明年相比于今年整体来 看行业渗透率可能有接近翻倍的提升。同时，随着更下一代方案的推出，液冷有可能再进入量价齐升 的时代，我们判断后期行情持续性一方面跟AI整体的需求强度相关，另一方面也跟国内厂商在全球赛 道中认证 ...

Core Viewpoint - Dongyangguang plans to acquire a stake in Qinhuai Data to extend its industry chain into the computing power market, leveraging Qinhuai's advanced data center capabilities and liquid cooling technology [1][2] Group 1: Company Strategy - The acquisition will enable deep collaboration between Dongyangguang and Qinhuai Data across technology, products, demand, and regional layout [2] - Dongyangguang's liquid cooling materials will integrate with Qinhuai's operations, creating a comprehensive solution from liquid cooling materials to intelligent computing centers [2] - The partnership aims to provide customized data center services for Dongyangguang's intelligent robots, enhancing operational automation and meeting high-density computing needs [2] Group 2: Market Trends - The liquid cooling sector has gained significant traction in the capital market, with the liquid cooling server index rising by 55.49% year-to-date as of September 17 [2] - The demand for computing power and policy guidance are driving the growth of the liquid cooling market, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 46.8% from 2024 to 2029 in China [3] - The market for liquid cooling solutions is expected to exceed $16.2 billion by 2029, indicating a rapid acceleration in industry penetration [3] Group 3: Industry Position - Dongyangguang is one of the few companies in China with a comprehensive strategic coverage of both cold plate and immersion liquid cooling technologies [3] - The company is actively promoting industry chain integration, developing a full-chain liquid cooling solution from system-level to server-level [4] - Dongyangguang's strategic foresight and technological capabilities position it as a key player in upgrading China's digital infrastructure through green IDC solutions [4]

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling technology is emerging as a crucial solution to address the heat generated by high-power AI chips, with expectations for significant growth in the domestic liquid cooling market by 2026-2027 [3][6]. Industry Trends - The liquid cooling server concept stocks are experiencing a resurgence, with companies like Runhe Materials reaching their daily limit up [3]. - High power consumption in AI chips, with some exceeding 1000 watts, necessitates the adoption of liquid cooling solutions, especially as power densities in data centers rise above 100 kW [4][5]. - Liquid cooling is projected to replace traditional air cooling methods as chip performance demands increase, particularly in AI applications [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The current liquid cooling market in China is well-established, with both cold plate and immersion cooling technologies being mature and supply chains robust [6][7]. - There is a notable increase in market acceptance of liquid cooling technologies this year, with expectations for substantial growth in the coming years [6]. - Despite advancements, the industry is still focused on large-scale production of components rather than providing comprehensive solutions tailored to customer needs [7]. Economic Considerations - Liquid cooling systems can significantly reduce the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of data centers, with potential values below 1.2, compared to 40% energy consumption from air cooling systems [5]. - The profitability of the liquid cooling industry is higher than traditional air cooling products, but the industry must evolve beyond component supply to realize high-value business models [7]. - Maintenance costs for liquid cooling systems are lower than traditional air cooling, as they require less manual intervention and fewer spare parts [7].

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling technology is emerging as a solution to the heat generation issues associated with high-power AI chips, indicating a potential "golden age" for the liquid cooling industry as its penetration in data centers increases [3][4]. Industry Trends - The liquid cooling market in China is expected to see significant growth between 2026 and 2027, with both cold plate and immersion cooling technologies being well-developed and the supply chain being robust [3][7]. - The increasing power consumption of chips, with some high-end chips exceeding 1000 watts and server cabinets reaching power densities above 100 kilowatts, necessitates the adoption of liquid cooling over traditional air cooling methods [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The current industry configuration allocates 70% of resources to GPU for AI computing, indicating that at least 70% of the equipment will need to adopt liquid cooling solutions [5]. - The "East Data West Computing" initiative in China aims to reduce the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of data centers to below 1.25, with stricter standards in major cities [5]. Competitive Landscape - Chinese companies have established a significant position in the global liquid cooling supply chain, although there is a noted information asymmetry among asset owners and self-use customers regarding liquid cooling deployment and server selection [7][8]. - The industry is currently focused on large-scale production of components rather than providing comprehensive solutions tailored to end-user needs, which presents an opportunity for innovation in business models [8]. Cost and Maintenance - Liquid cooling systems have lower maintenance costs compared to traditional air cooling systems, as they reduce the need for extensive spare parts and manual interventions [8].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of IPOs in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, is attributed to a combination of strong government support, a robust pool of potential listing companies, and a favorable business environment, positioning it as a leading area for new listings in the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: IPO Activity - Daxing Technology (02543.HK), known as the "leader in folding bicycles," debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a public subscription oversubscription rate of 7558 times, marking it as a new "super subscription king" in Hong Kong's history [1]. - Bao'an District has seen a significant increase in the number of listed companies, with 3 out of 13 new listings in Shenzhen this year coming from Bao'an, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the total [2]. - In 2024, Bao'an is expected to add 6 new listed companies, leading the city in this regard [3]. Group 2: Listing Support and Resources - Bao'an currently has 82 listed companies, ranking third in Shenzhen, with 64 in A-shares, the second highest in the city [2]. - The district has a strong pipeline of potential IPO candidates, with 45 companies currently in the IPO application and guidance process, and over 800 companies in reserve for future listings [3]. - Bao'an is home to 277 national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprises and 21 national-level single champion enterprises, indicating a strong industrial base [3]. Group 3: Government and Financial Support - Bao'an's government actively supports businesses, providing responsive services to address various needs, which has been highlighted by local business leaders [3][7]. - The district plans to introduce over 100 new application scenarios annually starting in 2025, focusing on smart manufacturing, smart cities, and low-altitude economy [4][5]. - The recent investment and financing conference in Bao'an facilitated over 500 billion yuan in agreements, showcasing the district's commitment to attracting financial resources to support industrial growth [9]. Group 4: Industry Transformation - Bao'an is transitioning from a manufacturing hub to a strong manufacturing district, with 29 of Shenzhen's 100 provincial manufacturing champions located there [7]. - The district's manufacturing sector accounts for over one-third of Shenzhen's total, with large-scale industrial enterprises making up 40% of the city's total [7]. - The focus on hard technology and innovation is driving Bao'an's economic transformation, with many companies deeply embedded in the supply chains of major players like Apple, NVIDIA, Huawei, and BYD [3][6].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of IPOs in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, is attributed to a combination of strong support for enterprises, a robust pipeline of potential listings, and favorable government policies [2][4][5]. Group 1: IPO Acceleration - Daxing Technology (02543.HK), known as the "leading folding bicycle company," debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a public subscription oversubscription rate of 7558 times, setting a new record in Hong Kong [1]. - Bao'an District has seen a significant increase in the number of listed companies, with 3 out of 13 new listings in Shenzhen this year coming from Bao'an, which is nearly a quarter of the total [1][4]. - The district plans to add 6 more listed companies in 2024, leading the city in this regard [1][5]. Group 2: Listing Support and Resources - Bao'an currently has 82 listed companies, ranking third in Shenzhen, with 64 listed on A-shares, the second highest in the city [4]. - The district has a strong pipeline of potential listings, with 45 companies in the IPO application and guidance process, 52 on the New Third Board, and over 800 companies in dynamic reserve for future listings [5]. - Bao'an is home to 277 national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprises and 21 national-level single champion enterprises, indicating a strong industrial base [5]. Group 3: Government and Policy Support - The local government provides extensive support to enterprises, addressing various needs such as rental pressures and customer resource connections [6][7]. - Bao'an plans to introduce over 100 new application scenarios and 1000 new technologies annually starting in 2025, focusing on smart manufacturing and low-altitude economy [6][7]. - The district's industrial ecosystem is enhanced by its strong manufacturing foundation, which supports high-precision requirements for upstream components [7]. Group 4: Financial Support and Investment - The recent investment conference in Bao'an facilitated connections between various enterprises and financial institutions, with 9 banks expected to provide credit to 12 companies [11]. - Major investment projects, including a 300 billion yuan private equity fund, were announced during the conference, indicating a strong influx of financial resources [11][12]. - Bao'an's focus on attracting financial resources is seen as a key driver for the growth of its industrial sector, with over 500 billion yuan in agreements signed at the conference [12].