证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 02 28 年 月 日 房地产开发 本周已上市 REITs 中债 IRR（内部收益率）持续分化，其中位列前三的 REITs 分别是平安广州广河 REIT（（11.1%）、华夏中国交建 REIT（（9.7%）、 易方达广开产园 REIT（（9.6%）。P/NAV 位于 0.7-1.9 区间，其中位列前三 的 REITs 分别是嘉实物美消费 REIT（1.9）、华夏安博仓储 REIT（1.8）、 易方达华威农贸市场 REIT（1.7）。 C-REITs 周报—首单港口公募 REIT 正式申报，商业不动产 REITs 投资建议 新增两单申报 REITs 指数表现 本周中证 REITs 全收益指数下跌 1.08%。截至 2.27，本周（2.20-2.27， 下同）中证 REITs(收盘)指数下跌 1.08%，收于 796.1 点；中证 REITs 全 收益指数下跌 1.08%，收于 1035.8 点。本周沪深 300/恒生/中债十年期 国债/房地产(申万)/恒生地产建筑业/高速公路(申万)指数分别上涨 1.08%/上涨 0.82%/下跌 0.55%/上涨 ...

Market Overview - The secondary market for publicly listed REITs in China has shown a wave-like recovery, ending a five-week decline, with the CSI REITs closing at 783.86 and the CSI REITs Total Return Index at 1014.8, yielding returns of 1.39% and 1.56% respectively during the week of December 22-26, 2025 [4] - In comparison to other major asset classes, the return rates ranked from highest to lowest are: Gold > Oil > A-shares > Convertible Bonds > REITs > US Stocks > Pure Bonds [4] - Among different project types, both property and concession REITs saw price increases, with property REITs achieving a return of 2.22% and concession REITs 1.19% [4] - The largest increase in returns came from affordable housing REITs, with the top three asset types ranked by return being affordable housing, warehousing and logistics, and industrial park REITs [4] Trading Activity - The total trading volume for public REITs was 3.14 billion yuan, with the water infrastructure REITs leading in average daily turnover rate at 0.80% [5] - The top three REITs by trading volume were: Zhongjin Hubei Keti Guanggu REIT, Huaxia Anbo Warehousing REIT, and Yinhua Shaoxing Raw Water REIT [5] - The total net inflow for the week was 94.74 million yuan, indicating increased market trading enthusiasm compared to the previous week, with the top three net inflow categories being consumer infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, and warehousing and logistics REITs [5] Block Trading - The total amount of block trading reached 264.42 million yuan, showing an increase from the previous week, with the highest single-day block trading amount on December 26, 2025, at 149.19 million yuan [6] - The top three REITs by block trading volume were: Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT, CMB Fund Shekou Rental Housing REIT, and Southern Wanguo Data Center REIT [6] Primary Market - No new REIT products were listed during the week, but the project status of three existing REITs was updated [7]

Market Overview - The secondary market for publicly listed REITs in China experienced a downward trend, with the weighted REITs index closing at 180.47 and a weekly return of -0.86% [4] - Compared to other major asset classes, the return rates ranked as follows: US stocks > A-shares > convertible bonds > crude oil > pure bonds > gold > REITs [4] - Among different asset types, water conservancy REITs showed the highest increase, while both property and franchise REITs saw price declines [4] Individual REIT Performance - A total of 17 REITs increased in value, 2 remained stable, and 58 experienced declines during the week [4] - The top three performing REITs in terms of growth were 华夏基金华润有巢REIT, 易方达深高速REIT, and 华泰南京建邺REIT [4] - The trading volume for public REITs reached 1.96 billion yuan, with an average daily turnover rate of 0.38% [4] Trading Activity - The top three REITs by trading volume were 华夏基金华润有巢REIT, 中金普洛斯REIT, and 华夏中国交建REIT [5] - The total net inflow for the week was 22.05 million yuan, indicating increased market trading enthusiasm compared to the previous week [5] - The leading categories for net inflow were transportation infrastructure, consumer infrastructure, and new infrastructure REITs [5] Bulk Trading - The total amount of bulk trading reached 214.55 million yuan, showing a decrease from the previous week [5] - The highest single-day bulk trading amount was 84.80 million yuan on December 2, 2025 [5] New Listings - No new REIT products were launched during the week [6] Project Status Update - One REIT product had its project status updated during the week [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Increase" for the industry [6] Core Views - The C-REITs market is expected to benefit from a low interest rate environment in 2025, presenting investment opportunities [4] - The report emphasizes three main investment strategies: focusing on policy-driven projects with recovery potential, recognizing the market's acknowledgment of weak-cycle assets, and monitoring the expansion of REITs alongside new issuances [4] REITs Index Performance - The CSI REITs total return index increased by 0.12% this week, while the CSI REITs closing index decreased by 0.20%, closing at 838.3 points [10] - Year-to-date, the CSI REITs total return index has risen by 10.69%, ranking fourth among various indices [2][10] REITs Secondary Market Performance - The C-REITs secondary market exhibited a volatile trend, with data center and municipal water sectors performing well, while ecological and energy infrastructure sectors saw price declines [12] - As of September 19, the total market capitalization of listed REITs is approximately 221.21 billion yuan, with an average market cap of about 3 billion yuan per REIT [12] REITs Valuation Performance - The internal rate of return (IRR) for listed REITs shows significant differentiation, with the top three being: China Communications Construction REIT (9.6%), Ping An Guangzhou Guanghe REIT (9%), and CICC Hubei Keti Guanggu REIT (7.7%) [3] - The price-to-net asset value (P/NAV) ratio for listed REITs ranges from 0.7 to 1.8, with the highest being E Fund Huawai Agricultural Market REIT at 1.8 [3]

Core Insights - The announcement reveals that the Huaxia China Communications Construction Highway Closed-End Infrastructure Securities Investment Fund (Huaxia China Communications REIT) will be officially launched for sale from April 7 to April 8, 2022, with a share price of 9.399 yuan per share and a total issuance of 1 billion shares, aiming to raise a total of 9.399 billion yuan [1] - This REIT is notable as the first approved public REIT in 2022 and the first central enterprise highway REIT project, developed in collaboration with leading fund company Huaxia Fund, top brokerage CITIC Securities, and infrastructure giant China Communications Group [1] - The underlying asset of the Huaxia China Communications REIT is the section of the Wuhan to Shenzhen Highway from Jiayu to Tongcheng in Hubei Province, which connects major economic zones in central and southern China [1] Subscription and Trading Details - During the offline inquiry period, the Huaxia China Communications REIT received inquiries from 68 institutional investors managing 160 allocation objects, with a total proposed subscription quantity of 678.69 million shares, which is 38.78 times the initial offline issuance amount [2] - After filtering, the number of effective bidders with proposed subscription prices not lower than the fund share price (9.399 yuan/share) was 64, managing 149 allocation objects, with an effective subscription quantity totaling 664.97 million shares, which is 38 times the initial offline issuance amount [2] - The Huaxia China Communications REIT will operate as a closed-end fund during its contract duration and will be listed on the stock exchange, with no subscription or redemption allowed. However, it will be tradable in the secondary market, with a price fluctuation limit of 30% on the first trading day and 10% thereafter [2]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the China Communications Construction REIT has been highly successful, with public investors subscribing over 600 billion yuan within hours, indicating strong demand for infrastructure REITs in China [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The China Communications Construction REIT was officially launched on April 7, 2023, with a subscription scale exceeding 600 billion yuan, resulting in a placement ratio below 1.17%, a new low for public fund placements [2]. - The average subscription placement ratio for publicly offered infrastructure REITs is around 5%, with some products like the Jianxin Zhongguancun Industrial Park REIT and AVIC Shougang Biomass REIT having placement ratios below 2% [2]. Group 2: Asset Characteristics - The underlying asset of the China Communications Construction REIT is the Wushen Expressway, which connects major economic zones in China, indicating strong demand due to its strategic location [3]. - The REIT's appeal is attributed to the high quality of infrastructure assets, small product scale, and low supply, making it attractive to investors, especially in a sluggish stock market [3]. Group 3: Future Expansion - With the launch of the China Communications Construction REIT, the number of infrastructure REITs in China will increase to 12, with potential for further expansion as more projects are in the pipeline [5]. - The Penghua Shenzhen Energy Clean Energy REIT, focusing on a project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, is among the upcoming offerings, highlighting the ongoing interest in infrastructure REITs [6]. Group 4: Investment Appeal - Infrastructure REITs are favored by investors due to their high liquidity, stable returns, and relatively low correlation with other financial products, making them an attractive investment option [7]. - The demand for infrastructure construction in China remains significant, providing a robust financing channel for related enterprises through infrastructure REITs [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth and performance of public REITs in China, with a total of 65 products and a combined issuance scale of 173.03 billion yuan as of April 30, 2025 [3] - The largest issuance scale among the underlying asset types is in transportation infrastructure, totaling 68.77 billion yuan, followed by park infrastructure REITs at 27.06 billion yuan [3] - As of April 30, 2025, there are 24 REITs awaiting listing, including 13 new REITs and 11 REITs pending expansion [3] Group 2 - In the secondary market, the weighted REITs index closed at 134.98 with a monthly return of 0.65%, showing a fluctuating trend [4] - The performance of REITs is ranked lower compared to other major asset classes, with the order being gold, pure bonds, US stocks, REITs, convertible bonds, A-shares, and crude oil [4] - The top three performing underlying asset types for the month are affordable housing, consumer, and water conservancy facilities [4] Group 3 - The total trading volume of public REITs decreased slightly compared to the previous month, with a total transaction amount of 12.35 billion yuan and an average daily turnover rate of 0.8% [5] - The top three REITs by transaction volume are Southern SF Logistics REIT, Hongtu Innovation Yantian Port REIT, and Bosera Shekou Industrial Park REIT [5] - The total net inflow of main funds reached 27.73 million yuan, indicating a significant increase in market trading enthusiasm compared to the previous month [5] Group 4 - The total amount of block trades increased compared to the previous month, with 21 block trading days and a total transaction amount of 2.17 billion yuan [6] - The highest single-day block trade amount was 54.14 million yuan on April 8, 2025 [6] - The top three REITs by block trade amount are E Fund Deep Highway REIT, Huaxia Huaren Commercial REIT, and CICC Prologis REIT [6]

Core Viewpoint - The REITs market is experiencing a "dividend wave" in the first quarter, with a significant increase in the number of REITs distributing dividends, driven by new products launched in 2024 [2][3]. Group 1: Dividend Distribution - In the first quarter of this year, 12 REITs have completed dividend distributions, with several exceeding 100 million yuan, including招商高速公路REIT (210 million yuan), 工银银河北高速REIT (190 million yuan), and 中金安徽交控REIT (180 million yuan) [3]. - The dividend ratios for some REITs are notably high, with招商高速公路REIT at 5.9%, 嘉实中国电建清洁能源REIT at 3.5%, and 嘉实物美消费REIT at 3.4% [3]. - The increase in dividend distributions is attributed to a batch of new products entering their first dividend period, contrasting with only 4 REITs distributing dividends in the same period last year [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The rapid expansion of the public REITs market and concentrated dividend distributions are driven by the need to activate a large number of quality existing assets and the appeal of stable returns amid an "asset shortage" [2][6]. - The year 2024 is projected to be a significant year for REITs issuance, with 29 new REITs launched, contributing to a total of 63 listed REITs by March 24, 2025 [5]. Group 3: Investment Appeal - REITs are gaining traction among institutional investors due to their high dividend yield, low volatility, and low correlation with other asset classes, making them an attractive option for optimizing asset allocation [2][4][9]. - The 中证REITs total return index has increased by 9.32% as of March 24, outperforming the沪深300 index, which indicates strong market performance [8]. - Institutional investment in REITs has surpassed 100 million yuan, with over 40 public products incorporating REITs into their portfolios, highlighting their growing importance in asset allocation strategies [8][9].