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从质量安全到低碳转型 造纸标准化工作迈上新台阶
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-26 03:04
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese paper industry is undergoing a significant transformation from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, and from traditional manufacturing to green and intelligent manufacturing, supported by standardization efforts in the sector [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The Chinese paper industry plays a crucial role in the national economy, covering various fields such as publishing, industrial packaging, and consumer goods [1] - The National Paper Industry Standardization Technical Committee has been recognized for its advanced contributions to standardization in the light industry sector [1][2] Group 2: Standardization Efforts - The Paper Standardization Committee has established seven sub-committees focusing on key areas like printing paper, cultural office paper, packaging paper, and sanitary products [2] - A series of critical consumer product standards have been developed, including those for sanitary napkins and baby diapers, ensuring safety and quality for consumers [2] Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - The committee is actively promoting green and low-carbon development by creating standards for green product evaluation and carbon footprint accounting in the paper industry [3] - New standards have been established to guide enterprises towards sustainable production practices, including guidelines for carbon footprint calculation [3] Group 4: Standardization Achievements - As of now, the Paper Standardization Committee manages a total of 511 national and industry standards, which provide a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the industry [4] - The committee has made significant strides in international standardization, enhancing China's influence and participation in global standards [4] Group 5: Future Outlook - The Paper Standardization Committee aims to continue improving the standard system, enhancing international standardization levels, and leading the industry towards sustainable development [5]
美国对华小包裹关税被曝再次降低:125%至54%,再至30%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-14 14:16
Core Points - The U.S. has significantly reduced tariffs on small packages from China, dropping from 120% to 30%, which is expected to ease trade tensions between the two countries and provide relief for Chinese e-commerce platforms like Temu and Shein [1][9] - Following recent high-level trade talks, both nations agreed to lower tariffs by 115% within 90 days, marking a potential thaw in the ongoing trade standoff [1][9] - The number of small packages entering the U.S. has surged from approximately 140 million a decade ago to over 1 billion last year, with the value of Chinese exports to the U.S. projected to rise from $5.3 billion in 2018 to $66 billion in 2023 [4][9] Tariff Changes - The new tariff structure includes a 54% tax on small packages, while maintaining a $100 de minimis threshold for duty-free items, and reversing plans to increase this threshold to $200 [1][4] - Despite the reduction, experts indicate that a 54% tariff remains high, causing delays in package deliveries and impacting consumer purchasing behavior [1][4] Consumer Impact - U.S. consumers have increasingly turned to Temu and Shein for affordable products, but recent price hikes on these platforms, including a 377% increase on kitchen paper towels, have made these goods less accessible [5][6][9] - Approximately 48% of small packages are sent to the poorest regions in the U.S., indicating a reliance on affordable imports among lower-income consumers [8] Political Context - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration has disrupted decades of international trade norms, leading to concerns about a potential recession in the U.S. economy [9] - Young Americans, who have become accustomed to affordable fast fashion and online shopping, are expressing frustration over the impact of tariffs on their purchasing power [9][10]
贸易战无赢家:从美国青年困境看中国的大国定力与全球担当
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-05 06:25
Group 1 - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration has resulted in significant economic repercussions for young Americans, who are now facing increased living costs and reduced consumer choices due to tariffs [3][4] - Data indicates that the poorest American households spend three times more of their income on clothing compared to wealthier families, highlighting the disproportionate impact of tariffs on low-income groups [3] - A notable shift in public opinion has occurred, with disapproval of Trump among the 18 to 29 age group rising by 14 percentage points within four months, reflecting the adverse effects of trade policies on this demographic [3][5] Group 2 - China has responded to U.S. tariffs with strategic measures, including rare earth export controls and expanding free trade agreements, demonstrating its commitment to maintaining economic stability and countering protectionism [4][6] - Chinese e-commerce platforms like Temu and Shein are effectively meeting global consumer demands, showcasing the resilience and competitiveness of China's digital economy in the face of geopolitical tensions [4][5] - The global economic contribution of China remains significant, with over 30% of global growth attributed to the country in 2023, emphasizing its role in promoting an open world economy [5][6] Group 3 - The backlash from young Americans against trade policies reflects a broader discontent with the manipulation of globalization benefits for political gain, indicating a potential shift in consumer behavior and political support [6] - The ongoing challenges in the global economy, such as climate change and technological advancements, necessitate international cooperation, particularly between major economies like the U.S. and China [6] - The narrative suggests that closing off markets will not yield future benefits, reinforcing the idea that collaboration and mutual benefit are essential for navigating economic uncertainties [6]