Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is experiencing a significant divergence, with leading companies showing growth while others, like Zhenjiu Lidu, face substantial declines in revenue and profit [2][4][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance of Liquor Companies - In the first half of 2025, 22 listed liquor companies reported a total revenue of approximately 242.4 billion yuan and a net profit of about 95.1 billion yuan [4]. - Six companies, including Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, achieved both revenue and net profit growth, with Kweichow Moutai reporting revenue of 89.389 billion yuan, up 9.1%, and net profit of 45.403 billion yuan, up 8.9% [2]. - Conversely, Zhenjiu Lidu saw a significant decline, with revenue dropping to 2.497 billion yuan, down 39.6%, and adjusted net profit falling to 613 million yuan, down 39.3% [2][6]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - The liquor industry is undergoing a deep adjustment period characterized by high channel inventory, leading companies to adopt inventory control and price stabilization strategies [3]. - Macro-economic pressures and limited consumption scenarios have reduced consumer purchasing willingness, with liquor sales dropping 15% year-on-year during the 2025 Spring Festival, and mid-to-high-end sales declining by 20% [3]. - Intense competition and price wars among companies, particularly among smaller enterprises, are compressing profit margins and reducing overall profitability in the industry [3][5]. Group 3: Zhenjiu Lidu's Struggles - Zhenjiu Lidu is facing severe challenges, including excessive inventory turnover days at 855, far exceeding the healthy range of 450-700 days [6]. - The company relies heavily on its Zhenjiu brand, with other brands contributing minimally to revenue, and has seen a consistent decline in core product sales over the past four years [6][7]. - The decline in sales reflects weakened product competitiveness and shrinking consumption scenarios, with the company struggling to adapt its product structure and marketing strategies [7]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - Zhenjiu Lidu is attempting to navigate its challenges by launching new products, such as the "Da Zhen·Zhenjiu," priced at 600 yuan, targeting middle-class families and small business owners [8]. - The company is also implementing a "Ten Thousand Merchants Alliance" strategy to expand its dealer network and create a broad channel ecosystem [8]. - Additionally, Zhenjiu Lidu is entering the craft beer market with its "Niu Shi" brand, seeking to establish a second growth curve amid the liquor industry's stagnation [9][10]. Group 5: Market Entry Challenges - The craft beer market is highly competitive, dominated by established players like China Resources and Budweiser, posing significant challenges for new entrants like Zhenjiu Lidu [11]. - Transitioning from liquor to beer requires Zhenjiu Lidu to reconfigure its sales channels, as beer distribution is more diverse and includes restaurants and bars, unlike the traditional liquor sales model [12]. - While seeking new growth avenues is a reasonable strategy, the differences in product, channel, and consumer demographics between liquor and beer present substantial hurdles for successful cross-industry expansion [12].

白酒行业进入深度调整期，高端白酒市场价的下移，一定程度上挤压了次高端品牌的生存空间。 近期，港股"白酒第一股"珍酒李渡（06979.HK）发布2025年上半年财报，公司营业收入为24.97亿元， 同比下滑39.6%；股东应占利润5.75亿元，同比减少23.5%；经调整后净利润（非国际财务报告准则计 量）6.13亿元，同比减少39.8%。 这是珍酒李渡2023年上市后首份营收、净利双下滑的中报，公司将其解释为白酒行业正面临若干挑战， 白酒消费需求从去年第二季度开始持续下滑。 事实上，这不能完全归结于"大环境"，目前白酒上市公司半年报均已披露完毕，以贵州茅台、五粮液为 首的高端白酒企业仍维持相对稳健的增长。而珍酒李渡的中报则暴露出其品牌价值相对薄弱、高端化发 展乏力等问题。 | | 截至6月30日止六個月 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2025年 | 2024年 | 愛動 | | | (未經審計) | (未經審計) | (%) | | | (人民幣十元)(人民幣十元) | | | | 收入 | 2,497,106 | 4.133.191 | -39.6 | | 毛利 | ...

Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is currently facing significant challenges due to a combination of policy adjustments, changes in consumer behavior, and intense competition, leading to decreased demand, falling prices, weakened consumption scenarios, and high inventory levels [1] - Many listed liquor companies have reported poor performance in the first quarter, with notable declines in revenue and profits [1][2] Industry Performance - Six A-share liquor companies have issued profit warnings for the first half of the year, with Water Well expected to see a revenue decline of 12.84% and a net profit drop of 56.52%, while other companies like Jiu Gui and Huang Tai are also experiencing significant losses [1] - The overall performance of the liquor industry is undergoing a phase of adjustment, which is seen as a natural response to the current market pressures [3] Resilience and Recovery - The liquor industry has historically shown resilience and the ability to recover from downturns, with companies that survive downturns often reaching new heights in subsequent cycles [5] - Companies with strong fundamentals, such as Zhen Jiu Li Du, are expected to perform better during this adjustment period due to their stable market position and proactive strategies [7] Strategic Innovations - Zhen Jiu Li Du is adapting to market changes by launching products that offer high quality at competitive prices, such as the "Da Zhen・Zhen Jiu," which targets consumers seeking value [9] - The company is also reforming its distribution channels by collaborating with high-quality distributors and exploring new sales avenues, including corporate group purchases and cross-industry partnerships [9] Market Outlook - The global capital market is experiencing volatility, but there is optimism for recovery, with significant gains in major indices since April [10] - The liquor sector is currently undervalued, with a low fund holding ratio and attractive dividend yields, making it a potential target for investment as market conditions improve [11][14] Investment Appeal - Zhen Jiu Li Du's current valuation is competitive compared to leading A-share liquor companies, and its strong cash flow and dividend history enhance its attractiveness to investors [15] - The combination of low valuation and resilient performance positions Zhen Jiu Li Du favorably in a turbulent market, likely attracting more investment [15][17] Conclusion - Despite current challenges, the liquor industry is expected to rebound as economic conditions improve and consumer confidence returns, with Zhen Jiu Li Du positioned to lead this recovery [16][17]