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全球算力前茅!中国凭啥坐稳世界第二把交椅?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-14 15:26
Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of computing power as a new form of productivity, likening it to "digital electricity" that integrates computing, networking, and storage [2][3] - The "Computing Power Interconnection Action Plan" aims to create a national computing network, enhancing resource integration and standardization, which is a competitive advantage for China compared to the U.S. [5][6] Group 1: Market Overview - The software revenue is projected to increase by 80% from 2020 to 2024, with over 10,000 smart factories covering 80% of major manufacturing categories, indicating that computing power is becoming a new engine for economic growth [5] - The Chinese computing power market is expected to reach 307.5 billion yuan by 2027, with every 1 yuan invested generating 3-4 yuan in economic growth [6] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - China Mobile is a key player with over 1 million computing servers and a computing scale exceeding 43 EFLOPS, accounting for one-sixth of the national resources [9] - The Sichuan computing center is a critical node in the "East Data West Computing" strategy, providing significant resources for large model training and intelligent services [11][12] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - China Unicom operates four smart computing centers with a total computing scale of 30 EFLOPS and has implemented a fully domestic platform supporting various local chips and models [14][15] - China Telecom has developed a cloud-intelligent layout with a computing scale of 21 EFLOPS and has integrated multiple partners into its platform [17][19] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The national computing network led by the three major telecom operators addresses the issue of resource dispersion and reduces computing costs for businesses, enhancing the overall efficiency of resource utilization [21] - The total computing power in China is currently at 280 EFLOPS, narrowing the gap with the U.S., and the competition in computing power is seen as a contest of ecosystems and layouts [21]