Core Viewpoint - The approval of the first batch of policy financial bond ETFs in China is expected to enhance the interconnectivity between the interbank and exchange markets, improve the overall scale of bond ETFs, and meet diverse investor needs [1][2]. Group 1: Product Characteristics - The newly approved policy financial bond ETFs cover various maturity periods including 0-3 years, 1-3 years, 1-5 years, 3-5 years, and 7-10 years, all utilizing a cash subscription and redemption model [1]. - Compared to traditional policy financial bond index funds, the new ETFs allow for both cash transactions and trading on the exchange, providing greater liquidity and flexibility for investors [2][3]. Group 2: Market Necessity - The development of policy financial bond ETFs is beneficial for connecting the interbank and exchange bond markets, attracting foreign investment, reducing issuance costs for national development bonds, and enriching market investment tools [2][3]. - The introduction of these ETFs is seen as a strategic move to promote ESG investments and support the green transformation of the economy [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The newly approved ETFs are expected to have significant market development potential due to their low-risk profile, cost-effectiveness, and transparency [3]. - The introduction of the national development bond ETF is anticipated to provide a distinct investment and asset management tool, potentially facilitating liquidity management through repo transactions in the future [3].

Core Viewpoint - The bond ETF market is experiencing significant growth, with total scale surpassing 500 billion yuan by July 20, 2025, nearly doubling from early 2024, driven by increasing interest from institutional investors and innovative product designs [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Growth and Trends - The total scale of bond ETFs reached over 500 billion yuan by July 20, 2025, with an increase of nearly 120 billion yuan in just the first half of July [1]. - The first batch of 10 bond ETFs raised nearly 30 billion yuan on their first day, indicating strong market demand [1]. - The bond ETF market is seeing a shift towards specialized products, such as those focusing on technology innovation bonds, which are characterized by low risk and flexible trading [1][4]. Group 2: Institutional Investor Dynamics - Approximately 85% of bond ETFs are held by institutional investors, including insurance funds and bank wealth management, highlighting the significant role of institutional capital in this market [2]. - Institutional investors face challenges in timing their investments, leading to a need for unique product offerings to retain their interest [2]. - There is a need for bond ETFs to be designed to meet the operational requirements of bank proprietary funds, which currently face regulatory constraints [2]. Group 3: Product Innovation and Market Positioning - There are numerous opportunities for product innovation within the bond ETF space, including green bonds, rural revitalization themes, and leveraged or inverse ETFs [3][4]. - Different investor segments have varying preferences, with institutional investors favoring long-duration rate bonds, while retail investors prefer T+0 redemption and monthly dividends [3]. - Cross-border investment needs can be addressed through bond ETFs that track international bond indices, allowing for diversified exposure without complex foreign exchange operations [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The market for technology innovation bonds has exceeded 2 trillion yuan, with expectations for continued growth in related bond ETFs due to supportive policies and reduced issuance thresholds [4]. - Future bond ETFs are likely to focus on specific themes, such as green technology or semiconductor industry bonds, reflecting a trend towards differentiation in product offerings [4].

Core Insights - The article focuses on interest rate bond ETFs, which are favored by conservative investors due to their low credit risk backed by government credit [4][5] - There are currently 16 interest rate bond ETFs in the market, with a total scale exceeding 95.4 billion yuan, primarily consisting of treasury bonds and policy financial bonds [4][6] Summary by Category Interest Rate Bond ETFs - Interest rate bond ETFs are investment products that hold a basket of "interest rate bonds," allowing investors to own multiple bonds through a single ETF [2] - The underlying assets of these ETFs mainly include treasury bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds, which are considered to have low default risk [5] Market Overview - The total scale of interest rate bond ETFs in the market is over 95.4 billion yuan, with treasury bonds and policy financial bonds accounting for approximately 36 billion yuan and 49 billion yuan, respectively [4] - Among the seven treasury bond ETFs, two have scales exceeding 5 billion yuan, tracking the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Wealth Index and the Shanghai 30-Year Treasury Index [4][6] Specific ETFs and Their Characteristics - The largest treasury bond ETF is the 30-Year Treasury ETF, with a fund size of 17.76 billion yuan, tracking the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Wealth Index [6] - The article provides detailed tables of various ETFs, including their securities codes, names, tracking indices, and fund sizes, highlighting the diversity in the market [6][8][11] Duration and Sensitivity - Duration and modified duration are critical metrics for assessing the sensitivity of bond prices to interest rate changes, with longer durations indicating higher sensitivity [12] - The article emphasizes the importance of considering duration-related metrics when selecting interest rate bond ETFs, as they relate to the interest rate risk of the products [12][13]

Group 1 - The strategy for low to medium risk asset allocation includes risk parity and risk budgeting models, where risk parity allocates equal risk weights across different assets, while risk budgeting allows investors to set asset risk weights based on their risk preferences [1] - The correlation between major asset classes such as equities (A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, US stocks), bonds, and commodities (precious metals, energy, chemicals) is relatively low, making it suitable to construct portfolios using corresponding ETFs [1] - The long-term correlation between bonds and equities or commodities ranges from 0 to -30%, indicating a "stock-bond seesaw" effect due to the counter-cyclical nature of interest rates affecting bond yields, while equities and commodities reflect the health or expectations of the real economy [1] Group 2 - A simple construction method for the model involves selecting broad-based indices for equities such as CSI 300 ETF, CSI 500 ETF, ChiNext ETF, and National 2000 ETF, while the bond portion can include government bond ETFs, policy financial bond ETFs, and local government bond ETFs [2] - For the commodity portion, gold ETFs and commodity futures ETFs can be included, with advanced construction methods allowing for a core-satellite approach or sector rotation strategy for equities [2]

深圳证券交易所 SHENZHEN SHENZHEN STOCK EXCHANGE 深交所ETF投资问答(39) kes i m g T t x 154 B d UN - 编者按 - 」 风险平价／风险预算模型 ▪ 风险预算放型 放松对风险均衡配 置的严格要求,投 资者可以根据自身 风险偏好去设定各 资产风险权重。 风险平分旗型 属于风险预算模型 的一个特例,是对 投资组合中不同资 产分配相同的风险 权重的一种资产配 置理念。 选择大类资产 E3 商品 les ... 风险预算模型 风险模型 2% 2% 2 000 资产组合构建 举列 大类资产之间的相关性较低，适合选 ....... 择相应的ETF资产构建组合。 例如,债券和权益类、商品类ETF的长 期相关性在0至-30%之间，"股债晓晓 板"模式长期存在,短期也会有"股债 双杀"的局面。 近年来我国指数型基金迅速发展,交易型开 放式指数基金(ETF) 备受关注。为帮助广 大投资者系统全面认识ETF，了解相关投资 方法,特摘编由深圳证券交易所基金管理部 编著的《深交所ETF投资问答》（中国财政 经济出版社2024年版）形成图文解读。本 篇是第39期，继续为大家 ...