报告来源 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称： 核心-卫星框架下的EM主权债投资——可落地的2026海外债策略债券年报；报告日期： 2025.12.19 报告作者： 王一凡（分析师），登记编号：S0880524120001 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 不便表示诚挚歉意，非常感谢您的理解与配合！如有任何疑问，敬请按照文末联系方式与我们联系。 2026年海外债市将呈现"温和宽松周期中的利率下移与信用分化"格局，新兴市场主权债迎来重要配置窗口。 全球央行进入分化宽松周期，发达经济体增长动 能放缓，而新兴市场在供应链重塑与制造业外溢推动下维持5-7%的中高速增长，成为全球增长的主要贡献力量。通胀方面，新兴市场整体通胀从5.2%降至 4.0%-4.3%，回落幅度快于发达经济体，为货币政策宽松创造空间。美元指数经历15年强势周期后处于顶部区域， ...

证券研究报告 核心-卫星框架下的EM主权债投资 可落地的2026海外债策略 2025/ 12 /19 姓名： 王一凡 (分析师) 邮箱:wangyifan4@gtht.com 电话:0755-23976753 证书编号: S0880524120001 / CONTENTS 2 / 01 02 03 04 05 00 | 投资要点 新兴市场主权债具备三重配置红利。第一，债务环境全面改善，自2023年底以来未出现新的主权违约案例，企业部门违约率持续回落，政府部门杠杆率显著低于发达 经济体，债务可持续性压力相对较轻，多国获得评级上调。第二，收益率优势显著，主要新兴经济体10年期国债收益率累计上行超过360个基点，处于全球金融危机以 来高位区间，相对美债、欧债提供显著更高的名义和实际收益率，Carry价值突出。第三，地缘政治重塑与产业链外溢带来结构性成长动能，东盟、印度、墨西哥等国 家凭借劳动力、区位和政策优势，承接"中美之外产能"转移，出口扩张、FDI流入加速与财政承压缓解形成正循环，推动主权信用持续改善。 建议采用"核心-卫星"配置框架。核心仓位以投资级或接近投资级的硬通货主权债为主，搭配中长久期期限结构、充分受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for a shift in global asset classes due to the Federal Reserve's dovish stance and rising expectations for a rate cut in September, following a significant decline in U.S. employment data [1][5]. Historical Review: Federal Reserve Rate Cut Cycles - The article categorizes past Federal Reserve rate cut cycles into three scenarios: 1. **Preventive Rate Cuts** (1995-1996, 2019): Small and gradual cuts aimed at softening potential economic slowdowns [2]. 2. **Recessionary Rate Cuts** (2001-2004, 2007-2008): Large and rapid cuts in response to economic recessions or financial crises [3]. 3. **Crisis Response Rate Cuts** (1987, 1998): Quick measures taken to stabilize market sentiment during specific risk events [4]. Asset Performance During Rate Cut Cycles - **Equities**: Rate cuts typically boost risk appetite, leading to stock market gains. For instance, after the 2019 rate cut, the S&P 500 index rose nearly 10% over the following year [5][6]. - **Bonds**: The bond market often reacts first to rate cuts, with U.S. Treasury yields generally declining. Historically, 10-year Treasury yields have dropped by an average of 80-100 basis points during rate cut cycles [7]. - **Gold**: Gold tends to perform well during rate cut cycles due to lower holding costs and increased demand for safe-haven assets. Since 1990, gold has shown an 83% success rate in the 10 trading days following rate cuts [8][9]. Market Outlook and Strategy - The article suggests that if the Federal Reserve cuts rates, it may lead to a narrowing of the China-U.S. interest rate differential, potentially easing depreciation pressure on the RMB and allowing for more accommodative domestic monetary policy [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining diversified and flexible asset allocations to navigate market uncertainties, regardless of the rate cut outcome [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Bank of America highlights significant divergence in asset performance this year, with gold leading precious metals, a resurgence in the Chinese stock market, and U.S. equities at high levels but nearing bubble warning signs [1] Investment Strategy - Bank of America recommends a "three increases and two decreases" risk-averse investment strategy, suggesting investors increase holdings in European high-yield bonds and emerging market sovereign debt, which are expected to benefit from a shift towards looser monetary policy [1] - The report expresses optimism about the Chinese stock market, citing attractive valuations and a gradual inflow of capital [1] - Gold is identified as a key asset for hedging against geopolitical risks and potential depreciation of the U.S. dollar [1] Asset Recommendations - The report advises reducing exposure to U.S. technology stocks, particularly the "big tech" companies, due to their high valuations and associated risks [1] - Additionally, the outlook for the oil market is negative, with the report indicating that the supply-demand imbalance is unlikely to improve in the short term [1]