Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent initiation of two Section 232 investigations by the U.S. government concerning "drone systems and their components" and "polysilicon and its derivatives," highlighting the potential implications for national security and domestic industry protection [1][2]. Group 1: Investigations Overview - The investigations began on July 1 and are currently in the public comment phase, with stakeholders able to submit opinions until August 4 [2][7]. - The U.S. Department of Commerce is focusing on the domestic production capabilities of drone systems and polysilicon, assessing whether they can meet current and future demands [7][8]. - The investigations aim to evaluate the risks associated with foreign supply chains and the concentration of imports from a limited number of suppliers [7][8]. Group 2: Implications for Domestic Industry - The investigations indicate a shift in U.S. policy from upstream basic materials to downstream high-tech applications, which may signal a broader trend of protectionism [3][4]. - The products under investigation lack comparative advantages for the U.S., suggesting that any tariffs imposed could harm domestic supply chains [4][8]. - The article notes that previous Section 232 investigations, such as those on steel and aluminum, followed a similar logic, where tariffs were used to protect domestic markets and stimulate local production [9][10]. Group 3: Broader Context of Section 232 Investigations - A total of 11 products are currently under Section 232 investigations, including steel, aluminum, automotive products, semiconductors, and more [12]. - The U.S. has already implemented significant tariffs, such as a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum and a 25% tariff on automotive products valued at $153 billion [13]. - The investigations are framed within a national security context, where economic security is equated with national security, reflecting concerns over industrial decline and its socio-political ramifications [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The recent 232 investigations by the U.S. extend from upstream basic materials to downstream high-tech applications and derivatives, indicating a need for vigilance in the industry [1] Group 1: Investigations Overview - The U.S. has initiated two new 232 investigations concerning "drone systems and their components" and "polysilicon and its derivatives," which began on July 1 and are currently in the public comment phase [2][3] - The investigations aim to assess the impact of these products on national security, focusing on domestic production capabilities and foreign supply chain roles [3] Group 2: Industry Implications - The products under investigation lack comparative advantages in the U.S. market, suggesting that imposing tariffs could harm domestic supply chains [1][3] - The investigations are seen as a pretext for implementing protective tariffs to promote domestic production and reduce reliance on foreign imports [3][5] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Previous 232 investigations, such as those on steel and aluminum, followed a similar logic, where the U.S. established strategic importance for certain products and quantified the national security threats posed by imports [5][6] - The U.S. is likely to continue favoring tariff measures as a means of addressing perceived national security threats in various industries [4][5]

Group 1 - The latest silver futures closing price was 9184 yuan per kilogram, with a daily increase of 0.52% and a trading volume of 735,125 contracts [1] - The Shanghai silver spot price was quoted at 9146 yuan per kilogram, showing a discount of 79 yuan per kilogram compared to the futures main price [1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce initiated two import investigations related to drone systems and polysilicon, which may lead to tariffs if deemed a national security threat [1] Group 2 - Guotou Futures reported that precious metals experienced volatility due to the announcement of high U.S. tariff rates, with the EU preparing to impose additional tariffs on $72 billion worth of U.S. imports if trade negotiations fail [2] - The market remains uncertain, and risk sentiment may fluctuate, leading to continued volatility in precious metals [2] - Attention is on the upcoming U.S. CPI data, which could impact market movements [2]

Group 1 - Gold prices experienced volatility, with spot gold rising to $3350 per ounce after a turbulent trading session on Monday, where it reached a three-week high before closing lower [1] - The U.S. Department of Commerce initiated two import investigations on drone systems and polysilicon, which may lead to tariffs, raising concerns about a potential trade war impacting the global economy [3] - U.S. Treasury yields rose, with the 30-year yield reaching nearly 5% and the 10-year yield at 4.447%, increasing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold [3] Group 2 - Upcoming U.S. inflation data is expected to influence gold prices, with a forecasted rise in June CPI from 2.4% to 2.7% and core CPI expected to reach 3%, which could strengthen expectations for sustained high interest rates [4] - Political pressure on the Federal Reserve regarding interest rates has created market unease, particularly concerning the future of Fed Chair Jerome Powell amid calls for lower rates from the Trump administration [4] - Technical analysis indicates that gold is likely to experience a range-bound trading pattern, with resistance at $3365 and support levels identified at $3341 and $3334-30 [5]