11月19日，广西壮族自治区贺州市平桂区沙田镇道东村农民在采收蔬菜（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 11月19日，河北省遵化市新店子镇农民在庭院晾晒红薯干。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（刘满仓摄） 新华社发（廖祖平摄） 11月18日，河北省唐山市玉田县虹桥镇农民在田间收获香菜（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（刘满仓摄） 11月18日，在四川省达州市渠县合力镇石燕村柑桔种植基地，工作人员线上直播销售脐橙。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（邓良奎摄） 11月18日，河南省焦作市温县黄河街道下石井村一家怀药种植专业合作社员工在采收怀菊花。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（徐宏星摄） 11月18日，在广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县龙头镇，蔗农在地里砍收甘蔗（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 11月 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the implementation of a full-chain digitalization strategy in Lin'an, Zhejiang, aimed at enhancing the efficiency of late rice harvesting [2] Group 1 - The digitalization initiative is designed to streamline the entire process of late rice harvesting, from planting to collection [2] - The use of advanced technologies is expected to improve productivity and reduce labor costs in the agricultural sector [2] - The initiative aligns with broader trends in agricultural modernization and digital transformation in China [2]

Group 1: Harvest Progress - In Heilongjiang's Shuangyashan City, over 90% of the autumn grain harvest has been completed, entering the final stages [1] - The overall harvest progress is five days ahead of last year, with expectations to complete by late October [5] Group 2: Agricultural Technology and Efficiency - In Raohe County, the yield per mu has increased by at least 100 jin compared to last year, with high demand for orders [3] - The use of advanced machinery, including large horsepower harvesters and tillage machines, has streamlined the harvesting and land preparation process [3] - In Hunan, new harvesting machines have been introduced, reducing grain loss by 2% compared to older models [7][8] Group 3: Grain Processing and Storage - In Baoqing County, an automated grain purchasing system has been implemented, allowing for quick processing and minimizing losses [5] - The drying center in Hunan operates 24/7, capable of drying over a thousand tons of grain daily, benefiting local farmers [8] Group 4: Cotton Harvesting in Xinjiang - In Turpan, Xinjiang, 124,000 acres of cotton are in the harvesting phase, with a focus on quality and yield improvement through mechanization [9] - The entire cotton production process has been fully mechanized, with over 60% of the cotton already harvested [11]

Group 1 - The "Frost's Descent" is the eighteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms, showcasing the beauty of tranquility in nature [1] - According to agricultural proverbs, "seeing frost during Frost's Descent means a full granary," indicating the nearing end of autumn harvest in northern fields and the busy activities of harvesting late rice and planting oilseed rape in southern regions [3] - In northeastern and northwestern areas, snowflakes are falling, while most southern regions experience vibrant autumn colors, described as "frosty leaves redder than February flowers" [4] Group 2 - The season brings forth orange-red persimmon trees, with frost-ripened persimmons being particularly sweet, symbolizing nature's gifts during this time [6] - This period also sees chrysanthemums blooming proudly, and it is a common practice to invite friends to enjoy climbing, appreciating chrysanthemums, and tasting red leaves, which has become a refined activity during the Frost's Descent season [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful harvest of autumn crops and key agricultural products in China, particularly in Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, showcasing modern agricultural practices and technologies that enhance productivity and income for farmers [2][3]. Group 1: Rice Production - In Jiangxi's Ganzhou, 2.163 million acres of late rice are maturing and entering the harvesting phase, with high-standard selenium-rich rice being produced [2]. - The "rice-oil rotation" practice is significantly improving farmland utilization and farmer income [2]. Group 2: Apple Harvesting - Shaanxi's Yan'an region is experiencing a fruitful apple harvest, with farmers increasing manpower to expedite picking due to recent rainfall [2][3]. - The average yield for dwarf apple trees has reached over 3,000 pounds per acre, with apples selling for three yuan each, significantly higher than the initial expectation of one yuan [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Modern agricultural technologies, including IoT applications, are being utilized in apple orchards, allowing farmers to monitor soil moisture and air humidity via mobile apps [3]. - A cold chain storage center in the village facilitates the sorting and preservation of apples, enhancing their marketability [3]. Group 4: Crab Production - In Suzhou's Yangcheng Lake area, the high-standard pond farming area for hairy crabs has reached 67,900 acres, with an expected total production of 10,350 tons, an increase of 450 tons from last year [3].

Group 1: Agricultural Innovations and Practices - In Jiangxi Ganzhou, the "rice-oil rotation" order agriculture model is helping farmers increase their income by allowing for multiple harvests from the same land [3] - In Anhui Huainan, rice is cultivated on floating beds in a transformed coal mining subsidence area, achieving a yield of over 500 kg per mu while also improving water quality for fish [7] - In Shaanxi Yan'an, modern agricultural technologies such as IoT are being utilized in apple orchards, allowing real-time monitoring of soil and air conditions, which enhances productivity [12] Group 2: Crop Yields and Production - Jiangxi Ganzhou has 2.163 million mu of late rice maturing and entering the harvest phase, with large combine harvesters efficiently processing the crop [3] - In Suzhou Yangcheng Lake, the total production of hairy crabs is expected to reach 10,350 tons this year, an increase of 450 tons compared to last year due to improved pond management [15]

Group 1: Cotton Production in Dunhuang - Dunhuang has successfully improved cotton production through the comprehensive management of saline-alkali land, resulting in better growth and increased yields [1][5] - The average yield of cotton in the saline-alkali land has increased by 10% to 20%, with specific fields showing a yield of at least 400 kilograms per mu, an increase of 40-50 kilograms [1][5] - The agricultural department is testing various cotton varieties to identify those with stronger salt-alkali resistance and higher adaptability for broader promotion [3] Group 2: Cotton Production in Xinjiang - Xinjiang has reported record cotton yields, with an average yield of 774.3 kilograms per mu and a maximum yield of 862.99 kilograms per mu, setting a new record for single-point yield [7][11] - The high-yield cotton field in Aral City, covering 200 mu, is a collaboration between the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a seed company, focusing on a new high-quality cotton variety [9][11] - The breakthrough in single plant yield, achieving over 10 bolls per plant, is seen as a significant advancement for cotton production in the region [11] Group 3: Oil Tea Production in Guizhou - In Guizhou, over 60,000 mu of oil tea trees have entered the harvesting period, with the highest oil yield occurring now [13][17] - The oil tea industry in Shiqian County is thriving, with an annual production of 8,000 tons of oil tea fruit, generating over 20 million yuan in value and benefiting over 4,000 people [17][18] - The county is optimizing low-efficiency wild oil tea forests and planting high-yield varieties to ensure steady growth in the oil tea sector [18] Group 4: Corn Production in Gansu - Gansu's corn production is flourishing, with over 80,000 mu dedicated to seed corn, contributing to a total planting area of 453,700 mu [19][21] - The corn seed industry in Yongchang County is expected to reach a total industrial chain output value of 860 million yuan this year [23] Group 5: Rice Production in Hunan - Hunan's rice harvest is in full swing, with farmers actively working to ensure a successful yield [24][26] - The county has implemented a "early specialized and late optimized" planting model, completing a grain sowing area of 1.265 million mu [26]

Group 1 - Shanxi Hejin City is focusing on the urgent harvesting of autumn grain in low-lying areas affected by rainfall and low temperatures, utilizing large tracked harvesters for efficient collection [1][3] - The city has nearly 300 combined harvesters and over 30 tracked harvesters operating in a 24-hour shift to minimize the impact of weather on autumn grain [3] - The local agricultural development center reports that 13 drying towers are operating at full capacity, with a daily drying capacity of around 2000 tons [5] Group 2 - In Heilongjiang Daqing, over 5,500 acres of saline-alkali rice fields are experiencing a successful harvest, showcasing the effectiveness of mechanized farming [6][8] - Liaoning Tieling has 1.15 million acres of corn fields being harvested with full mechanization, with expectations to complete the corn harvest by the end of the month [10] - Jiangxi is accelerating the harvesting of late rice, with 20% of the 18.3 million acres harvested so far, promoting small-sized agricultural machinery for efficiency [13] Group 3 - In Shandong, a "shared drying map" initiative has opened over 800 locations for farmers to dry their grain, addressing challenges posed by recent continuous rainfall [20] - The province has faced significant difficulties due to rare continuous rainy weather, prompting efforts to expedite both harvesting and planting [21] - Shandong has drained 137,000 acres of farmland to mitigate waterlogging, with 31,000 drainage devices deployed to assist in the process [23][27]

Core Insights - The autumn harvest in China has commenced across most regions, with significant progress reported in various provinces [2][3] Harvest Progress - As of September 19, Sichuan has harvested over 70% of its autumn grain, with over 80% of early rice collected. Guizhou has completed over 40% of its autumn grain harvest, while Hubei has harvested 30% of early rice, 80% of corn, and 70% of soybeans. Hunan has also harvested 70% of its early rice, and Xinjiang has harvested over 3 million acres of autumn grain [3] - Major autumn crops such as rice, corn, soybeans, cotton, peanuts, sweet potatoes, and sorghum are entering the maturity and harvesting phase around the autumn equinox [4] Regional Harvest Timing - The national autumn harvest progress map indicates that early rice and late rice are the main focus of the autumn rice harvest. In the southwest, early rice matures in September, while in the northeast, it is harvested in mid to late September. The Yangtze River basin sees early rice harvested from mid-September to early October, with the latest regions, Jiangnan and South China, harvesting late rice from late October to mid-November [6] - Spring-sown corn typically matures between August and late September, with southern regions maturing earlier than those in the northeast, Inner Mongolia, northwest, and north China, which generally mature in late September [6] - Soybean harvesting has strict timing requirements; harvesting too early results in immature seeds with low protein and oil content, while late harvesting can lead to significant losses. The optimal harvest period is from early September to early October [6]

Core Insights - The national autumn grain harvest is underway, with over 10% of the crop already collected [1] - The agricultural sector is focusing on improving yields through advanced techniques and better crop management [4][5][9][11] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The autumn grain harvest has begun across the country, with significant progress reported [1] - In Sichuan, 320,000 acres of rice are being harvested, with yields improved by approximately 5% compared to last year due to the use of quality seeds and techniques [4] - In Jiangxi, the late rice is thriving, with farmers actively managing crops to ensure optimal growth [16] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Upgrades in agricultural machinery are transforming farming practices, with Guizhou securing 170 million yuan in subsidies for machinery purchases, an increase of 81.7% year-on-year [5] - The use of specialized harvesting machines in hilly areas has significantly increased harvesting speed compared to last year [5] - In Daqing, Heilongjiang, corn stalks are being converted into low-carbon fuel using domestic gasification technology, addressing waste management and increasing farmer income [7] Group 3: Crop Management and Yield Improvement - The area planted with oilseed crops is increasing, with efforts to enhance yields of rapeseed and peanuts, particularly in Shandong where peanut yields have increased by about 200 kg per acre [9] - In Hunan, late rice is entering the heading stage, with a high percentage of quality seedlings, and farmers are employing mechanized farming methods to boost yields [14] - In Nanchang, nearly 300 agricultural service organizations are coordinating to provide pest control and support for late rice cultivation, utilizing drones for efficient pesticide application [18]