一颗橙子"闯"全球 湖南麻阳八吨冰糖橙启程"出海" 中新网怀化11月23日电 (张卓 曾俊杰)"中国冰糖橙之都"——湖南麻阳苗族自治县23日举行冰糖橙采摘 季活动，8吨优质冰糖橙经怀化海关检验合格后，启程发往马来西亚、俄罗斯、东非等国家和地区。 此次发往马来西亚的冰糖橙，是继今年4月成功"破冰"马来西亚后，对东南亚市场的持续深耕与稳定供 应。与此同时，今年以来，麻阳不断拓展非洲市场，与肯尼亚、索马里等多个非洲国际客商建立贸易往 来。 为确保冰糖橙顺利供应国际市场，早在采收季前，怀化海关便提前介入，指导企业完善质量管理体系， 并深入种植基地开展风险监测，从源头把控农产品质量。针对水果出口时效性强的特点，怀化海关持续 优化"出口绿色通道"，实施"7×24小时"预约查检验，推广远程属地查验和农产品批次检验改革模式，做 到即报即查即出证。 编辑：熊思怡 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 麻阳蓝凤凰农业发展有限公司负责人雷华英表示，目前生产线正加急运转，以满足海外市场需求。在公 司冷库中，还储存有脐橙、黄金贡柚等多个品种。得益于国际市场的持续开拓，预计今年的出口量将实 现新的突破。 八吨麻阳冰糖橙启程发往马来西亚、俄罗斯、东 ...

三峡库区"云端飞手"逐梦沃野 秭归地处三峡工程坝上库首，境内呈"八山一水一分田"地貌格局，全县40万亩橙园根植陡坡峡谷，年产 量达100万吨，脐橙种植销售曾长期面临"采摘难度大、运输成本高"的困境。为解决这一困扰，秭归将 农业社会化服务体系建设作为深化农村改革、健全农业经营体系的重要内容，积极扶持培育"秭归飞 手"劳务品牌，走出山区农业现代化新路径。 2021年以来，该县叠加中央农机补贴与地方产业奖补，累计兑付补贴800余万元，并将飞手纳入农民职 称评审，已有9人获评初级职称。截至目前，该县5家专业培训机构构建标准化体系，近5年培育持证飞 手2000余人，其中500余名外地学员将技术带往重庆、江西等地。 无人机"拎"着脐橙飞出大山。彭强 摄 飞手操控无人机吊运脐橙。郑家裕 摄 中新网湖北秭归11月20日电 题：三峡库区"云端飞手"逐梦沃野 作者 郝明曦 史丽 秦向丽 11月，湖北秭归早红脐橙大量开园上市。橘园里，农户忙着采摘脐橙；橘园外，谭龙飞专注地操控着遥 控器，在嗡嗡作响的桨叶声中，无人机"拎"着一筐筐脐橙飞出大山。 "5万斤橙子以前需要8个人采摘、6个人背运，而现在，7个人负责采摘，1架无人机负责吊运就 ...

11月19日，广西壮族自治区贺州市平桂区沙田镇道东村农民在采收蔬菜（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 11月19日，河北省遵化市新店子镇农民在庭院晾晒红薯干。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（刘满仓摄） 新华社发（廖祖平摄） 11月18日，河北省唐山市玉田县虹桥镇农民在田间收获香菜（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（刘满仓摄） 11月18日，在四川省达州市渠县合力镇石燕村柑桔种植基地，工作人员线上直播销售脐橙。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（邓良奎摄） 11月18日，河南省焦作市温县黄河街道下石井村一家怀药种植专业合作社员工在采收怀菊花。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 新华社发（徐宏星摄） 11月18日，在广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县龙头镇，蔗农在地里砍收甘蔗（无人机照片）。 时下，各地农民抢抓农时，加紧开展采收、晾晒、销售等工作，一片繁忙景象。 11月 ...

Core Insights - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) is actively promoting inclusive finance and supporting rural industry development in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, through innovative products and services [1][2][5] Group 1: Financial Support Initiatives - PSBC's Ganzhou branch has implemented targeted financial initiatives such as "Strong Towns and Rich Villages" and "Lighting Action" to inject financial resources into local specialty industries [1][3] - The bank has provided significant financial support, including a 1 million yuan "industry loan" to a peanut processing factory, enabling the owner to expand operations and achieve projected sales of over 3 million yuan [1][2] - The bank's branches have collectively issued over 3.27 billion yuan in personal operating loans to more than 600 agricultural operators and farmers this year [2][5] Group 2: Case Studies of Agricultural Support - In Anyuan County, PSBC provided a 300,000 yuan "industry loan" to a kiwi fruit plantation, allowing the business to stabilize and achieve an expected annual yield of 500 tons [2][3] - In Xunwu County, the bank issued 1.5 million yuan in credit to support the cultivation of sweet persimmons, which are projected to yield around 40,000 pounds, marking a 20-30% increase from the previous year [4] - The bank has facilitated the growth of various local fruit industries, contributing over 2 billion yuan in loans to benefit more than 700 agricultural operators [4][5] Group 3: Overall Impact - PSBC has issued over 100 billion yuan in small loans, benefiting more than 530,000 clients, effectively linking the agricultural production chain in southern Jiangxi [5]

Core Viewpoint - Huang Junhui, founder of Honghui Fruits and Vegetables Co., Ltd., has transformed traditional agriculture into a modern industry through a comprehensive supply chain model, contributing to rural revitalization and the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High-Quality Development Project" [1][2] Group 1: Company Development - Honghui Fruits and Vegetables started as a fruit and vegetable trading business in the early 1990s and evolved into a national key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization [1] - The company established a full supply chain model covering "planting—purchasing—storage—processing—distribution" by 2004, integrating "company + base + farmers" [1] - In 2016, Honghui Fruits and Vegetables became the first stock listed in the fruit and vegetable service industry, accelerating its global expansion [3] Group 2: Contribution to Rural Revitalization - The company has directly connected farmers with consumers, enhancing the income of 5,030 farmers by 21.3 million yuan in 2024 [2] - Honghui actively participates in national strategies, including poverty alleviation and the "Belt and Road" initiative, aligning its development with national priorities [2][3] - The company signed a support agreement with Nan'ao County in Shantou to enhance local specialty products and donated over 1 million yuan to support the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns" initiative [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Cultural Connection - Honghui plays a pivotal role in mobilizing private enterprises to participate in the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns" project, facilitating connections between business needs and local requirements [3] - The company emphasizes the integration of local culture with agricultural products, fostering emotional connections with overseas Chinese communities through product innovation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the targeted root precision spraying machine by Nanjing Forestry University has significantly improved the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of orange farming in Jiangxi province, leading to higher yields and better quality oranges [1][3]. Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The targeted root precision spraying machine was developed by the "Root Treatment" team at Nanjing Forestry University, aiming to deliver pesticides directly to root disease sites [3]. - The technology involves a three-step process: precise diagnosis, targeted spraying, and cost control, which enhances the effectiveness of pesticide application [3]. - The machine has increased the disease cure rate to 90% and saved over 1.15 million yuan annually in costs for the farm [1][3]. Group 2: Impact on Farming - The implementation of this technology has transformed the 1,000-acre organic navel orange plantation in Jiangxi, which previously faced challenges such as low yield and high costs due to root diseases [1]. - Farmers have reported improved orange quality, with uniform size and higher sweetness, leading to direct purchases from merchants [3]. - The technology is currently being utilized in 28 orchards across five provinces in China, with plans for further expansion to assist more farmers [3].

Core Viewpoint - Climate change is significantly reshaping agricultural production in China, with a notable northward shift in major crop planting areas due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns [3][4][12]. Climate Change Impact on Agriculture - Global warming has led to a northward migration of planting zones, with specific examples including the northward shift of the optimal planting boundary for Gan Nan navel oranges and cotton in Xinjiang [3]. - The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that global average temperatures have risen by 1.1°C since pre-industrial times, affecting crop yields by -10% to 25% [2][4]. Crop Yield and Quality Concerns - High temperatures above 38°C significantly inhibit the growth of key crops like rice, corn, and wheat, leading to reduced yields and lower grain quality [4]. - Research indicates that a 1°C increase in global average temperature could result in yield reductions of 6.0% for wheat, 3.2% for rice, 7.4% for corn, and 3.1% for soybeans [4]. Extreme Weather Events - The frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts and heavy rainfall, is increasing, severely impacting agricultural production [5][6]. - In Gansu province, a significant reduction in rainfall has led to widespread drought affecting 1.88 million acres of crops [5]. Pest and Disease Management Challenges - Climate change is altering the geographical distribution of pests and diseases, with new threats emerging in previously unaffected areas [6]. - The northward expansion of wheat rust disease and other pests has resulted in significant economic losses, estimated at over 12 billion yuan annually [6]. Agricultural Adaptation Strategies - The Chinese agricultural sector is undergoing a transformation to enhance resilience against climate change through various strategies, including the development of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative planting techniques [12][14]. - The introduction of the "Zhongmai 36" drought-resistant wheat variety is expected to increase yields significantly while conserving water [7][8]. Policy and Research Initiatives - The 2023 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need for a new round of agricultural climate resource surveys and zoning to adapt to changing conditions [12]. - Experts advocate for a comprehensive national strategy to address climate change impacts on agriculture, focusing on enhancing scientific understanding and developing actionable plans [13][14].

Core Insights - A significant trend is emerging in China where millions are abandoning traditional urban success models to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas, leveraging modern technology and e-commerce platforms [1][3][15] Group 1: Entrepreneurial Shift - Over 10 million Chinese have shifted from urban jobs to rural entrepreneurship, with a projected total of 15 million by mid-2025 [3][15] - The rise of new farmers, who utilize internet technology and modern business practices, is driving the growth of rural e-commerce and smart agriculture [3][15] - The Douyin platform has facilitated the sale of 10.2 billion agricultural products in the past year, averaging 24.48 million sales per day [3][30] Group 2: Case Studies of Success - Wu Shuangpeng, a former tech engineer, achieved over 10 million yuan in sales within a year by selling local oranges through live streaming, demonstrating the potential of e-commerce in rural areas [1][10] - The transformation of traditional farmers into e-commerce entrepreneurs is evident, as seen with local farmers like Li Fenglin, who transitioned from farming to live streaming [12][13] - Innovative products, such as pre-peeled chestnuts, have emerged from local entrepreneurs, leading to significant sales increases and inspiring others to follow suit [25][30] Group 3: Economic Impact - The agricultural landscape is being reshaped, with the emergence of new business models that prioritize consumer demand over traditional production methods [25][30] - The integration of technology in agriculture, such as automated sorting and drone logistics, is enhancing efficiency and product quality [13][30] - The growth of rural e-commerce is contributing to the economic revitalization of rural areas, with significant increases in sales and local employment opportunities [30][38] Group 4: Future Prospects - The Chinese government aims to support rural entrepreneurship, with plans to cultivate 1 million rural entrepreneurial leaders by 2025 [34][35] - The potential for rural areas to become economic engines is recognized, with a focus on attracting talent back to the countryside [32][34] - The success stories of new farmers are inspiring a wave of young people to return to their hometowns, fostering a new era of rural development [36][38]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of time in human existence and development, illustrated through the construction of the largest "waterway interchange" in Asia, located in Jiangsu [1] - The Huaihe River, as the first river systematically managed since the founding of New China, showcases a comprehensive approach to water management, addressing urgent and long-term challenges [2] - The rapid growth of the new energy vehicle industry is highlighted, with a significant increase in annual production reaching over 10 million units, while also noting the challenges of price competition and market saturation [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the balance between immediate actions and long-term strategies in various sectors, such as the persistent efforts in the citrus industry in Hubei, which has led to an annual output value exceeding 20 billion yuan [4] - It stresses the need for a comprehensive understanding of development, advocating for decisions based on long-term perspectives and respect for natural laws to ensure sustainable growth [4] - The narrative underscores the potential within time, encouraging confidence and decisive action to navigate challenges and achieve progress [4]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing immediate actions with long-term planning in water management and infrastructure projects, highlighting the need for historical patience and proactive engagement [1][2][3] - The Huai River has been systematically managed since 1950, showcasing a comprehensive approach to water governance that addresses both urgent and long-term challenges [2][3] - The rapid growth of the new energy vehicle industry is noted, with a significant increase in annual production reaching over 10 million units, but concerns about unhealthy competition and market practices are also raised [3][4] Group 2 - The success of the Huai River management reflects a broader strategy of integrating immediate solutions with sustainable practices, demonstrating the dialectical relationship between fast and slow development [2][3] - The article discusses the agricultural success in Hubei's Zigui County, where persistent efforts in the citrus industry have led to an annual output value exceeding 20 billion yuan, illustrating the benefits of long-term commitment and strategic planning [4] - The narrative encourages maintaining confidence and determination in pursuing development goals, suggesting that a focus on quality and sustainability will strengthen the foundation for future growth [4]