Core Viewpoint - The Central Financial Work Conference has outlined the direction for financial development in the new era, emphasizing the acceleration of building a strong financial nation. The "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" serves as a guide for deepening reforms and enhancing efficiency in the industry [1] Group 1: Mission and Responsibility - Financial institutions are urged to integrate into the national development framework, prioritizing service to the real economy and focusing on five key areas: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [1] - A collaborative market structure is encouraged to achieve high-quality development while serving national strategies [1] Group 2: Service Quality and Investor Focus - The industry is called to shift from a focus on scale to a focus on returns, enhancing the investment experience for investors [2] - A comprehensive investment research system is to be established, ensuring alignment with investor interests through fee reforms and long-term assessment mechanisms [2] Group 3: Investment Strategy - There is a push to enhance equity investment capabilities and develop a robust asset allocation system, focusing on long-term and value investment principles [3] - The industry is encouraged to innovate equity fund products that align with national strategic directions, such as thematic and index funds [3] Group 4: Compliance and Risk Management - Emphasis is placed on compliance as a value creator, with a focus on governance and internal control to balance business growth and risk prevention [4] - A robust risk monitoring and emergency response mechanism is to be established to ensure the industry's stable development [4] Group 5: Financial Culture and Industry Ecology - The promotion of a distinctive financial culture is essential for sustainable industry development, with a focus on talent development and ethical standards [5] - Social responsibility and a positive industry image are highlighted as key components for enhancing public trust and recognition [5] Group 6: Institutional Development and Competitiveness - The goal is to build modern, first-class investment institutions with improved governance and decision-making processes [6] - Digital transformation and differentiated development strategies are emphasized to enhance operational efficiency and market competitiveness [6] Group 7: Industry Collaboration and Development - Fund managers are encouraged to lead the industry towards a cooperative and win-win development model, while sales and custodial institutions must adhere to investor suitability and asset safety [7] - A long-term evaluation system is to be established to promote a culture of long-term investment [7] - Media institutions are tasked with positive promotion and market confidence building [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Financial Work Conference has outlined the direction for financial development in the new era, emphasizing the acceleration of building a strong financial nation and the importance of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" as part of the capital market policy framework [1] Group 1: Mission and Service Enhancement - Financial institutions are urged to integrate into the national development framework, focusing on serving the real economy and prioritizing functional roles [1] - There is a call to shift from a focus on scale to a focus on returns, enhancing the investment research system and aligning management fees with investor interests [2] Group 2: Investment and Compliance - The industry is encouraged to enhance equity investment capabilities and develop a comprehensive asset allocation system, promoting long-term and value investment strategies [2] - Compliance and risk management are emphasized, with a focus on internal controls and preventing illegal activities such as insider trading [2] Group 3: Cultural and Institutional Development - The promotion of a strong financial culture is essential for sustainable industry development, with an emphasis on ethical standards and professional capabilities in talent development [2][3] - The goal is to build modern, first-class investment institutions with improved governance and operational efficiency, while fostering a collaborative industry environment [3] Group 4: Strategic Collaboration - Fund managers are encouraged to take a leading role in the industry, while sales institutions must adhere to investor suitability management [3] - The importance of strategic cooperation among various financial entities is highlighted to create a positive and interactive industry landscape [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking sector [7] Core Viewpoints - The net interest margin is expected to stabilize, supporting stable interest income performance. Loan growth is projected to decline slightly, while financial investments remain a key driver for asset expansion [2][13] - The report highlights a potential divergence in performance among different banking segments, with state-owned banks showing relative strength compared to city and rural commercial banks [3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Net Interest Margin Stabilization - The net interest margin is anticipated to remain stable, with interest income growth expected to improve slightly. The projected year-on-year growth rate for interest income in Q3 2025 is -0.8%, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.5 percentage points [19][21] - Loan growth is expected to face downward pressure, with a slight decline in growth rate to 7.93% by the end of September 2025 [16][13] 2. Non-Interest Income Performance - There is an expected divergence in non-interest income performance, with state-owned banks likely to outperform. The projected year-on-year growth rate for non-interest income in Q3 2025 is 7.1%, despite a quarter-on-quarter decline of 3.7 percentage points [26][33] - The report notes a trend of deposit migration from general deposits to interbank deposits, benefiting state-owned banks due to their traditional custodial roles [24][22] 3. Asset Quality and Credit Costs - Asset quality is expected to remain stable, with a projected year-on-year decline in the growth rate of impairment losses by 1.2% in Q3 2025. The report anticipates a slight decrease in credit costs as banks manage their loan portfolios effectively [39][37] - The report indicates that the overall credit cost for listed banks is expected to show a downward trend, providing a positive contribution to profit performance [34][39] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on two main investment lines: high-quality small and medium-sized banks and state-owned banks with solid fundamentals. Recommended stocks include Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077, Buy), Nanjing Bank (601009, Buy), and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398, Not Rated) [5][41][42]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented the "Securities Company Classification Evaluation Regulations" to enhance the regulatory framework for the industry, emphasizing the importance of evaluating and guiding the development of securities companies towards high-quality growth [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The title of the regulations has been changed from "Securities Company Classification Supervision Regulations" to "Securities Company Classification Evaluation Regulations," reflecting a shift from pure regulation to a combination of evaluation and regulation [1]. - The revised regulations aim to promote the functional capabilities of securities companies, guiding them to focus on high-quality development and addressing significant issues within the industry [2]. Group 2: Evaluation Framework - The evaluation framework has been adjusted to include "risk management capability, ongoing compliance status, business development, and functional performance," with a new special evaluation for functional performance organized by the Securities Association [2][3]. - The regulations encourage differentiated development and specialized operations for smaller institutions, expanding the scoring criteria for major business income from the top 20 to the top 30 [3]. Group 3: Investor Protection and Compliance - The regulations enhance comprehensive penalties to protect the rights of small investors, allowing for direct downgrading of evaluation results for companies with significant legal violations [4]. - The CSRC aims to utilize various regulatory measures, including self-regulation and administrative penalties, to effectively combat illegal activities in the securities market and ensure that evaluation results accurately reflect compliance and functional performance [4]. Group 4: Industry Impact - The revised regulations are expected to accelerate the differentiation of the industry landscape, shifting the focus of securities companies from scale expansion to improving operational efficiency [5]. - Companies with comprehensive strengths and balanced business layouts, as well as smaller firms with distinctive competitive advantages, are likely to benefit in the high-quality development environment of the industry [5].

Core Insights - The recent surge in public fund self-purchases reflects confidence in market prospects and investment capabilities, driven by policy guidance and market valuation recovery [1][2][3] - Over 130 public fund companies have initiated self-purchases totaling over 5 billion yuan, with equity funds, particularly stock and mixed funds, making up a significant portion [1][2] Policy Influence - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued a plan on May 7 to encourage self-purchases of equity funds, enhancing the scoring criteria for long-term performance and self-purchase scale by 50% [1] Market Confidence - The A-share market has shown signs of recovery, with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing a steady upward trend, leading fund institutions to express confidence in the long-term stability of the Chinese capital market [2] - Current valuation metrics indicate that China's stock market offers significant investment value compared to major mature markets, with the CSI 300 and Hang Seng Index trading at price-to-earnings ratios of 13.73 and 11.46, respectively [2] Industry Transformation - The self-purchase trend is seen as a necessary choice for industry transformation, aligning the interests of investors and fund managers, and injecting long-term stability into the capital market [3] - Self-purchases are expected to enhance fund companies' focus on research capabilities and long-term trust with investors, facilitating a shift from "valuation repair" to "value discovery" in the A-share market [3]