半导体设备用磁浮运动平台的主要生产商 | 总部 / 国家 | 公司名称 | 业务介绍 | | --- | --- | --- | | 德国 | Beckhoff Automation | Beckhoff Automation 是一家全球自动化技术公司，专注于开 | | | | 发和制造基于 PC 控制技术的开放式自动化系统及组件。其 | | | | 主要业务包括工业 PC 、 I/O 与现场总线模块、驱动技术、 | | | | 自动化软件、无控制柜自动化解决方案和机器视觉硬件等产 | | | | 品，这些硬件和软件既可作为独立部件使用，也能集成成完 | | | | 整的控制系统，覆盖从数控机床到智能建筑等广泛行业应 | | | | 用。 Beckhoff 以其 PC-based 控制理念、 TwinCAT 自动化软 | | | | 件和 EtherCAT 实时现场总线技术为核心，为全球客户提供 | 半导体设备用磁浮运动平台，是指在半导体制造、检测与封装设备中，以电磁力或电磁 - 永磁混合力实现被载体（如晶圆、 掩模、基板等）与基座之间完全非接触悬浮，并通过闭环控制实现多自由度、高精度、高动态定位与扫描运动的 ...

【环球时报综合报道】编者的话：本系列上篇文章阐释了在全球产业链深度交织的今天，贸易差额是市 场规律与分工协作的自然结果。中国超过1万亿美元的贸易顺差数字背后，是中国深度融入全球产业分 工体系、为世界经济发展作出重要贡献的体现。值得强调的是，中国希望看到本国进出口平衡以及全球 贸易长期供需平衡，但这无法仅靠一国进行调整。如果一些美欧国家放不下零和思维，继续对中国采取 双标做法、施加不合理限制，阻碍中国进一步扩大进口、增加投资、开展生产合作，这样的做法才是对 全球贸易长期开放、稳定、平衡的破坏。 除炒作贸易顺差外，美欧一些国家一方面加大对本国有关产业的补贴力度，另一方面却炮制所谓"中国 补贴造成产能过剩"论调，对中国产业政策横加指责，也是典型的"双标"做法。 美国第一任财政部长汉密尔顿在1791年就提出用关税与补贴扶持本土制造业的主张。2022年，美国总统 接连签署《芯片和科学法案》和《通胀削减法案》，赤裸裸地通过歧视性补贴政策争夺产业优势。欧盟 则在"战略自主""去风险化"框架下定向支持本土产业，比如法国自去年起实施电动汽车补贴激励措施， 采用中国产电池的电动汽车可能由于"碳足迹"评分低而不能获得补贴。欧盟去年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of strengthening China's digital economy as a national priority, highlighting the importance of a new type of national system to achieve this goal [3][10][12]. Group 1: Digital Economy Development - The digital economy is rapidly evolving, with significant advancements in technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, making it a key variable in global competition [3][10]. - China's digital economy has grown from 22.6 trillion yuan to 45.5 trillion yuan (approximately 7.1 trillion USD) from 2016 to 2021, with an average nominal growth rate of 16.2% [23][26]. - As of 2021, the global digital economy scale reached 38.1 trillion USD, accounting for 45% of GDP, with a nominal growth rate of 15.6%, surpassing the growth rate of nominal GDP by 2.5 percentage points [10][11]. Group 2: National System and Its Importance - The "national system" refers to the mobilization of state power to achieve national goals, characterized by its unique ability to integrate vast resources [4][5]. - The high costs and potential risks associated with the national system necessitate careful consideration of its benefits versus costs, particularly in the context of digital technology development [5][6]. - Historical examples, such as the construction of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, illustrate the effectiveness of the national system in addressing significant challenges [6][7]. Group 3: Digital Technology and Economic Structure - Digital technology is identified as the cornerstone of the digital economy, with its development being crucial for overcoming existing bottlenecks [15][18]. - China's advantages in data and internet infrastructure are contrasted with its disadvantages in critical digital technologies, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing [14][15]. - The article stresses that the competition in the digital economy ultimately hinges on advancements in digital technology [15][18]. Group 4: New Type of National System - The new type of national system must evolve to be more market-oriented and inclusive, adapting to the demands of the digital economy [12][19]. - The integration of government mechanisms with market mechanisms is essential for fostering innovation in digital technology [22]. - The article advocates for a focus on key core digital technologies, such as quantum information and integrated circuits, to drive overall advancements in the digital economy [18][19]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The article concludes that the next phase is critical for establishing China as a global leader in the digital economy, leveraging its unique advantages and addressing technological gaps [25][26]. - China's digital market demand and infrastructure are positioned to support rapid growth, with significant potential in emerging sectors like industrial internet and smart cities [26][27]. - The establishment of a robust governance structure for digital economy development is highlighted as a key factor for success [26].