记者丨喻淑琴 编辑丨包芳鸣 黄裕济的笔记本上，记满了看似和生意无关的数字。 修剪看角度、施肥讲配方、土壤测PH值、管理控参数……这是梅州市梅县区雁洋镇南福村这 位"90后"产业村长为自家300多亩柚园建立的"数据档案"。 "农业要想做得好，得用工业化思维。"这句他从专家那里学来，又在田间地头反复验证的心 得，不仅让自家柚子身价上涨、每斤多卖三到五毛钱，更辐射带动了梅县区近5000个果园转 向科学种植。 黄裕济的探索像一滴水珠，折射出南粤乡土三年来一场静水深流的变革。粤东柚园的"数据种 植"提质、粤西茂名的"直播卖果"热销、粤北瑶寨的"非遗创收"富民……从田间地头的技术革 新到市场端的模式重构，从单个主体的创新突围到区域协同的集群发力，当广湛高铁打通城 乡壁垒，当江门塘口"空心村"因文旅融合重聚人气，多元化实践正汇聚成一股重塑乡土的蓬 勃力量，勾勒南粤"吾乡新地图"的清晰轮廓。 这些散落在南粤大地的发展故事，被一个共同的事业紧密串联——"百县千镇万村高质量发展 工程"（以下简称"百千万工程"）。这场发轫于攻坚"最大短板"，覆盖122个县（市、区）、 1612个镇（街）、2.65万个村（社区）的实践，学习运用"千 ...

（原标题：越南对泰国果蔬出口大幅下降） 越南果蔬协会秘书长邓福源（DANG PHUC NGUYEN）表示：近期泰柬之间的冲突，导致货物运 输和通关困难。同时，越南果蔬品种与泰国国内产品重叠，泰国加强贸易保护主义，优先选择和消费本 国产品。此外，越南近期发生的洪灾扰乱了货物的供应和流通，影响了出口进程。另一个因素是，泰国 此前从越南进口冷冻榴莲再出口至中国。自从越南获准正式向中国出口冷冻榴莲后，许多企业转向直接 出口至中国，泰国市场作为中转站的作用有所减弱。 正当泰国在出口结构中的地位下降的同时，美国、欧盟和日本等要求较高的市场继续增加进口越南 果蔬，这表明提高产品质量和加强深加工是积极有效的。 越南《税务、海关在线》12月22日报道，2025年前11个月，越南果蔬出口总额约77.6亿美元，同比 增长17%，中国是最大出口市场，出口额近50亿美元，占总出口额约64%。美国、荷兰和澳大利亚等其 他市场也实现了两位数增长。而同期，越南对泰国果蔬出口仅约为1.05亿美元，同比下降60%，为有史 以来最大降幅。泰国是越南果蔬三大出口国之一，但目前已跌至第九位。 越南出口到泰国的果蔬主要包括榴莲、龙眼、荔枝、火龙果、柚子 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 现代医学研究证实，柑橘类水果中含有一种叫"苧烯"的化合物，一般存在于橘树的香精油、松叶油和樟 脑油中，具柠檬香，是一种清爽酸味，能刺激大脑产生α脑电波，使人更放松、有助入眠。睡不好的 人，不妨睡前将一个橘子剥开放在床头，让香气伴随入眠。如果想让水果味道挥发得更好些，可以试着 多放几个橘子。常见的柑橘类水果包括橙子、蜜橘、金桔、柠檬、柚子等，在生活中一年四季都很常 见、易得。 来源：@生命时报 如果有条件，可试着用柑橘类水果皮做成枕芯，枕着睡觉的同时吸入清新的香气，中医学上叫"同气相 求"，更利于安神入眠。目前，"芳香疗法"比较常用的就有药枕或香囊，通过中药芳香气味，使人体脏 腑气机调畅。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of rural specialty industries is essential for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, emphasizing the integration of technology, agriculture, culture, and tourism to enhance the industry chain and increase added value, ultimately benefiting farmers' income [1]. Group 1: Citrus Industry Development in Guangxi - Guangxi Rongxian has introduced and selected high-quality pomelo varieties, focusing on disease-resistant and high-quality fruit trees through collaborative research and development [2][3]. - The Rongxian pomelo planting area has reached 245,000 acres, with an expected yield of 430,000 tons and a comprehensive output value exceeding 4.5 billion yuan this year [3]. - The establishment of a traceability system ensures the quality of seedlings, with annual sales reaching over 200,000 seedlings [3]. Group 2: Mechanization and Technological Advancements in Guangdong - In Guangdong Meizhou, the introduction of mechanization in pomelo farming has significantly improved efficiency, with the use of single-rail transporters and drones for harvesting and transporting fruit [5][6]. - The region has promoted over 56,000 agricultural machines and established numerous agricultural cooperatives to enhance mechanization levels [6]. - The integration of big data and smart agriculture has led to the establishment of 38 smart pomelo planting bases and a comprehensive service platform [6]. Group 3: Pomelo Industry in Zhejiang - In Zhejiang Changshan, the pomelo industry has developed a complete value chain, with a focus on deep processing and product development, leading to a total industry output value exceeding 6.1 billion yuan [9][10]. - The establishment of a research center in collaboration with universities has resulted in the development of various deep-processed products, enhancing the value chain [10]. - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries has opened new development spaces, with the goal of making Changshan pomelo a pillar industry for local prosperity [10].

Core Insights - China is a major origin country for pomelo and the largest producer and consumer globally, with the pomelo industry contributing significantly to rural prosperity and agricultural heritage [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - The pomelo industry in China has seen steady growth, establishing key production areas such as Meizhou in Guangdong, Pinghe in Fujian, Rongxian in Guangxi, and Guangfeng in Jiangxi, which have stimulated related sectors including planting, processing, transportation, sales, packaging, and tourism [1] - Challenges in the industry include low standardization in cultivation management, lack of scientific planning in variety distribution, poor integration of small farmers with larger markets, and underutilization of by-products [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - To promote high-quality development of the pomelo industry, there is a need for technological innovation, including research on germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties with desirable traits such as seedlessness and thin skin [1] - The integration of modern technologies like IoT, drones, and intelligent water and fertilizer management into orchard management is essential for establishing a standardized management system from planting to harvesting [1] Group 3: Value Addition and Marketing - Upgrading the pomelo industry requires deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, focusing on the development of high-value products such as pomelo essential oil and glycoside extraction technologies [2] - The establishment of agricultural tourism complexes that combine sightseeing and cultural experiences can enhance the cultural value of pomelo, while new marketing methods like e-commerce and customized agriculture can increase brand value [2] Group 4: Talent and Collaboration - The development of the industry relies on talent, necessitating a robust service system and the establishment of standardized cooperatives to encourage entrepreneurial returnees [2] - Strengthening collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research institutions is crucial for the rapid transformation of technological achievements, ensuring that the pomelo continues to drive income growth and rural revitalization [2]

Core Insights - The story of the pomelo orchard in Nanfuzhen reflects a significant transformation over the years, with the number of pomelo trees increasing from 45 to 80 acres, showcasing a successful agricultural development model [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The growth of the pomelo industry in Nanfuzhen is attributed to the adoption of suitable industry types and the application of new technologies to modernize traditional practices [1] - Farmers have transitioned from seasonal sales to year-round income, leading to more stable and diversified earnings, contributing to improved rural living standards [1] Group 2: Rural Revitalization - Developing rural specialty industries is fundamental to promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, with local communities finding appropriate paths for sustainable development [1] - The ongoing efforts and commitment of local officials and residents are essential for achieving continued success and happiness in rural areas, as evidenced by the fruitful harvests from the pomelo orchards [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing development and modernization of the pomelo industry in Meizhou, Guangdong, emphasizing the integration of technology and support for rural revitalization efforts [1]. Group 1: Industry Development - Meizhou has a century-long history of pomelo cultivation, and there is a significant push towards upgrading the pomelo industry [1]. - The local government is increasing support for revolutionary old areas and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The article suggests that the pomelos, which are abundant during the early winter season, contain significant technological advancements that are being harnessed in the cultivation process [1].

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) has commenced, featuring six major exhibition areas, including a focus on artificial intelligence, robotics, and consumer needs [2] - China has become the world's largest fruit consumer, accounting for nearly 70% of global watermelon consumption and almost half of apple consumption [4] - The variety of imported citrus fruits has increased, with 16 countries and regions now allowed to export pomelo to China, providing year-round access to different flavors [6] - The import volume of durian is projected to rise from over 800,000 tons in 2022 to over 1.5 million tons in 2024, with new sources from the Philippines and Malaysia filling seasonal gaps [7] - Since the first CIIE in 2018, new imported fruits have consistently been approved for entry into China, expanding the diversity of fruits available to consumers [9] Industry Developments - The CIIE serves as a platform for showcasing new fruit varieties, such as blueberries from Peru, which are being introduced to the Chinese market [2] - The increasing demand for diverse fruit options reflects China's growing consumer preferences and market potential [4][6] - The expansion of durian imports indicates a strategic move to meet consumer demand throughout the year, enhancing market stability [7] - The continuous approval of new fruit imports suggests a trend towards greater international collaboration and trade in the agricultural sector [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by adolescents, particularly young girls, in overcoming binge eating and purging behaviors, highlighting the psychological and physical consequences of these disorders, as well as the need for awareness and intervention from parents and healthcare professionals [1][7]. Group 1: Psychological and Behavioral Aspects - The prevalence of binge eating and purging discussions on social media platforms is primarily among adolescents aged 12-25, with a focus on those aged 14-18, indicating a growing awareness of these behaviors as serious mental health issues [1][2]. - Many individuals with binge eating and purging experiences are sharing recovery stories and preventive education, reflecting a long and challenging journey influenced by various factors [1][2]. - The psychological mechanisms behind these behaviors include feelings of emptiness, boredom, anxiety, and stress, which can trigger binge eating and purging episodes [10][11]. Group 2: Physical Health Consequences - Repeated purging can lead to severe physical health issues, including damage to the digestive system, electrolyte imbalances, and increased risk of esophageal and gastric conditions [3][4][5]. - Specific substances, such as sweet melon tips, are being misused for their emetic properties, posing significant health risks, including potential toxicity and severe dehydration [5][6]. - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing the physical symptoms and consequences of these behaviors, such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal damage, which can have long-term effects on health [3][4]. Group 3: Parental and Medical Intervention - Parents play a crucial role in identifying signs of eating disorders in their children, such as extreme food selectivity, rapid weight loss, and secretive eating behaviors [8][9]. - Effective intervention strategies include providing emotional support, encouraging healthy eating habits, and seeking professional medical advice when necessary [9][10]. - The article suggests that parents should educate themselves about these disorders and engage in supportive practices rather than punitive measures to help their children recover [9][10].

Core Points - The international cargo route from Zhengzhou to Bangkok has officially resumed operations, marking the reopening of the "fruit express line" between Central China and Southeast Asia [1] - The first flight carried 22.4 tons of durians and 3.7 tons of pomelos, arriving at Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport [1] - This route is a crucial logistics channel for Henan Province to connect with the ASEAN market, enhancing regional economic ties and ensuring a stable supply of tropical fruits in Central China [1] Summary by Categories Logistics and Operations - The route is scheduled to operate three flights per week, with each flight capable of transporting approximately 25 tons of fruit [1] - Customs at Zhengzhou Airport has implemented measures such as "smart verification" and "conditional release" to facilitate the rapid clearance of fresh products, optimizing the operational process for imported fruits [1] Market Impact - The resumption of the "fruit express line" is expected to meet the demand for tropical fruits among consumers in Henan and surrounding provinces, leveraging the hub function of Zhengzhou Airport [1] - Currently, the Zhengzhou air cargo port has expanded its imported fresh product categories to over 30, including fruits, chilled seafood, and edible aquatic animals [2]