山东省海洋资源与环境研究院工作人员正在开展海洋碳汇资源监测。（资料图）山东省海洋资源与环境研究院供图 东营港炽热的烈日下，潮水尚未退去，"海碳长"秦华伟正弯腰记录海草幼苗的生长数据，笔记本上密密麻麻写满数字。"这些数据以后都要进系统核算 的。"他边说边擦去额头的汗水。这看似平常的一幕，实则是山东省海草床碳汇项目日常工作的生动缩影。随着《山东省海草床碳汇碳普惠方法学》（以下 简称《方法学》）的正式印发，这些监测数据将通过标准化核算体系转化为具有市场价值的"蓝碳凭证"，为蓝碳交易提供科学依据。 山东海草床资源丰富，却长期面临"资源家底厚、价值难量化"的困境。山东省海洋资源与环境研究院海洋碳汇研究中心主任秦华伟坦言："过去，海草 床修复主要依靠政府补贴和科研机构参与，企业参与积极性不高，生态保护修复与生产产业经济发展之间缺乏有效的衔接机制。"面对这一困境，山东以解 决实际问题为"靶心"，以创新思路和方法为利刃，全力破解蓝碳生态产品价值实现难题，助力经济社会绿色低碳高质量发展。 筑基引航：构建专业支撑体系，夯实蓝碳研究基础 当前，山东正以《方法学》为指引，积极推进多个海草床碳汇项目建设，持续完善碳普惠市场交易机制，让 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang is leveraging its unique geographical advantages and rich marine resources to build a strong marine province, focusing on high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. Group 1: Marine Resource Management - Zhejiang is implementing integrated innovation in marine management systems to enhance the efficient use of marine resources and improve approval efficiency for marine usage [3][5]. - The province has introduced 12 supportive measures to promote high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on planning, optimization of approval services, and regulatory protection [3]. Group 2: Industrial Development - From 2021 to 2024, Zhejiang is set to secure over 50,000 acres for project marine usage, contributing to the construction of a common prosperity demonstration zone [7]. - The successful online transaction of marine usage rights marks a significant step towards market-oriented allocation of marine resources [7]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Zhejiang is enhancing marine ecological safety through comprehensive monitoring and regulatory systems, including the establishment of a multi-source monitoring network [15][19]. - The province has initiated 280 coastal monitoring stations to assess marine ecological conditions, showing a stable improvement in ecological status [16]. Group 4: Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - Zhejiang is exploring marine carbon sink initiatives, aiming to establish a "Zhejiang model" for marine carbon sink development, and has conducted extensive research on blue carbon ecosystems [22]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Investment - The province is actively revitalizing existing marine construction usage and has identified 20 projects that have mobilized investments of 8.5 billion yuan [13].