Core Insights - China's new energy storage capacity reached 103 million kilowatts by the end of September 2023, marking a more than 30-fold increase since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for over 40% of the global total and positioning China as the world leader in this sector [1][2][5] Industry Development - New energy storage is a key technology for establishing a new energy system and supporting global energy transition, with significant investments expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan [2][5] - By September 2023, the installed capacity of new energy storage in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang exceeded 10 million kilowatts, with North China operating 31.18 million kilowatts, representing 30.4% of the national total [2] - The average bidding price for EPC projects has decreased by approximately 40%, and battery cell prices have dropped by about 60% compared to 2022, indicating a trend towards cost reduction [4] Market Dynamics - The utilization hours of new energy storage systems increased by about 120 hours year-on-year to approximately 770 hours in the first three quarters of 2023, demonstrating enhanced operational efficiency [2] - As of June 2023, there were 194 new energy storage stations participating in market transactions within the State Grid's operating area, with a total installed capacity of 20.59 million kilowatts, accounting for 27% of the total new energy storage capacity [7] Technological Innovation - Various new energy storage technologies are being developed, including compressed air storage, liquid flow batteries, and solid-state batteries, with liquid flow battery capacity increasing to 1.15 million kilowatts, a 30-fold increase since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [6] - The "136 Document" issued in January 2023 aims to clarify the market value of energy storage, promoting its integration into market trading systems [6] Future Outlook - The new energy storage market in China is expected to accelerate further, with projections indicating that by 2030, the installed capacity could reach between 236.1 GW and 291.2 GW, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.2% to 24.5% from 2025 to 2030 [10] - The shift from price competition to value competition in the energy storage market is anticipated to drive high-quality development and innovation in business models [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid growth and significance of new energy storage in China, highlighting its role in the global energy transition and the potential for a trillion-dollar market [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections New Energy Storage Development - As of September 2023, China's new energy storage installed capacity reached 103 million kilowatts, growing over 30 times since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for over 40% of the global total [3][5]. - The National Energy Administration reported that the installed capacity of new energy storage has become a crucial part of the new power system [5]. Market Dynamics and Investment - New energy storage has directly driven project investments exceeding 200 billion yuan and has stimulated over 1 trillion yuan in the upstream and downstream industries [7]. - The average bidding price for EPC contracts has decreased by approximately 40%, and battery cell prices have dropped by about 60% compared to 2022, indicating a trend of cost reduction and accelerated international expansion [6]. Technological Innovations - Lithium-ion battery storage dominates the market with over 98.1 million kilowatts, representing 96.1% of the total installed capacity [6]. - New energy storage technologies, including compressed air and liquid flow batteries, are being implemented, with liquid flow battery capacity increasing to 1.15 million kilowatts, a 30-fold increase since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [10]. Policy and Market Mechanisms - The introduction of the "136 Document" aims to clarify the market value of energy storage, promoting its integration into market trading systems [10]. - There is a need for a capacity compensation mechanism for new energy storage to ensure stable market returns, as current policies do not adequately reflect the value of storage's flexible regulation capabilities [11]. Future Outlook - By 2030, China's new energy storage capacity is projected to reach between 236.1 GW and 291.2 GW, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.2% to 24.5% from 2025 to 2030 [14]. - The shift in business models towards high-quality, cost-effective storage products is expected to enhance market competitiveness and drive the industry towards high-quality development [15].

Core Viewpoint - By the end of September 2025, China's new energy storage installed capacity is expected to exceed 100 million kilowatts, representing a growth of over 30 times compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and accounting for over 40% of the global total installed capacity, making China the world leader in this sector [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Development - The rapid increase in new energy storage installed capacity is attributed to technological innovation, industrial development, and the gradual improvement of business models, transitioning from the initial commercialization phase to large-scale development [1][2]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the equivalent utilization hours of new energy storage nationwide reached approximately 770 hours, an increase of about 120 hours year-on-year, with several provinces demonstrating effective utilization [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - As of September 2025, lithium-ion battery storage dominates the new energy storage technology landscape, with an installed capacity exceeding 98 million kilowatts, accounting for 96.1% of the total; flow battery storage has grown approximately 30 times since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching 1.15 million kilowatts [2]. - Emerging technologies such as solid-state batteries and hydrogen storage are accelerating development, providing robust support for future energy storage needs in new power systems [2]. Group 3: Policy and Market Mechanisms - The National Energy Administration plans to focus on several key areas during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including coordinated planning of new energy storage and other regulatory resources, enhancing market mechanisms for new energy storage, and promoting a shift from policy-driven to market-driven development [3]. - Efforts will be made to improve the utilization levels of new energy storage, support technological innovation, and deepen international cooperation in the field of new energy storage [3].

Core Insights - China is experiencing an unprecedented energy revolution characterized by significant breakthroughs in renewable energy and advanced technologies, moving towards the vision of "energy freedom" [1] Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Breakthroughs - The "artificial sun," or controllable nuclear fusion technology, is recognized as a key to ultimate clean energy, with Chinese scientists leading globally at an impressive pace [2] - Recent achievements include the "East Super Ring" superconducting tokamak device maintaining a plasma steady state for over 1000 seconds, and the "Chinese Circulation No. 3" reaching both atomic and electron temperatures exceeding 100 million degrees Celsius, marking a critical leap towards commercial fusion energy [4] - The complete domestic production of key experimental devices like "Xuanlong-50U" signifies a departure from reliance on imports, establishing China as a leader in core future energy technologies [4] Group 2: Renewable Energy Expansion - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's renewable energy development has exceeded expectations, with wind and solar power capacity surpassing projections, achieving the goal of over 1.2 billion kilowatts six years ahead of schedule [7] - The transformation of previously barren lands into vast "energy oases" in eastern and central China illustrates the rapid growth of renewable energy infrastructure [7] Group 3: Energy Storage Innovations - China is evolving from an energy manufacturing powerhouse to a hub of technological innovation, addressing the volatility of wind and solar power through new energy storage technologies such as compressed air and flow battery storage [9] - The increasing share of long-duration storage projects (4 hours and above) is contributing to the development of a more stable and flexible new power system [9] - The breakthroughs in China's energy sector are not only supporting the country's dual carbon goals but also driving down global green transition costs, showcasing a cleaner and more powerful China to the world [9]

Group 1 - The global energy transition towards "carbon neutrality" is accelerating, with cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar energy increasing from 645 GW in 2015 to 3,383 GW in 2024, a growth of 424.50% [2] - The share of wind and solar energy in global installed capacity rose from 10.3% in 2015 to 31% in 2023, with projections indicating that total installed capacity could exceed 4,000 GW by 2025 [2] - The cost of electricity generated from solar and wind has become significantly more competitive compared to coal and gas, driving the large-scale adoption of renewable energy [2] Group 2 - The challenge of energy consumption and storage is becoming a critical issue as renewable energy sources like wind and solar gain prominence, with energy storage seen as a key solution [3][4] - Current storage technologies, particularly long-duration storage, are insufficient, with the average storage duration in China being only 2.2 hours, while 4-hour and above storage systems account for only 15.4% of installed capacity [4] - Policies have been introduced to promote the development and application of long-duration storage technologies, including requirements for renewable energy projects to incorporate 4-hour storage capabilities [4][5] Group 3 - The National Energy Administration has set ambitious targets for new energy systems, aiming for a new storage capacity of over 180 million kW by 2027, with direct investments of approximately 250 billion yuan [5] - The action plan emphasizes the need for technological breakthroughs in long-duration storage to address the intermittency of wind and solar energy [5][6] - The demand for long-duration storage is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating that by 2030, long-duration storage could account for 20% of total new storage capacity in China [9] Group 4 - The average storage duration in the U.S. is 3.3 hours, while in China it is 2.1 hours, highlighting the varying stages of development in different regions [14] - The International Long-Duration Energy Storage Council predicts that long-duration storage will become the most cost-effective flexibility solution as renewable energy penetration increases [14] - Various storage technologies, including hydrogen storage, pumped hydro, compressed air, and liquid flow batteries, are being explored for their suitability in long-duration applications [16][17] Group 5 - Initial investment costs for different storage technologies vary significantly, with lithium-ion batteries being the most cost-effective at 500 yuan/kWh, followed by compressed air at 1,250 yuan/kWh, and liquid flow batteries at 2,000 yuan/kWh [20][21] - The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for lithium-ion batteries is competitive with compressed air storage, indicating a shift in market dynamics [20][21] - As renewable energy generation increases, the limitations of 4-hour storage will necessitate the adoption of longer-duration storage solutions, with liquid flow batteries and compressed air storage expected to play a significant role [22][23]

Core Insights - The "2025 World Energy Storage Conference" highlighted the development roadmap for new energy storage technologies from 2025 to 2035, focusing on 18 key products, 33 critical materials, and 88 key indicators [1] Group 1: Market Trends - In 2024, China, the US, and Europe will account for over 90% of new installed capacity in the global energy storage market, with China being the largest contributor for three consecutive years [3] - By 2027, China's new energy storage capacity is expected to exceed 180 million kilowatts, reaching over 240 million kilowatts by 2030, and surpassing 300 million kilowatts by 2035 [3] Group 2: Technological Developments - The energy storage landscape in China is dominated by lithium-ion batteries, with a growing presence of flow batteries and compressed air storage, which have increased their market share by 0.6% and 0.5% respectively compared to 2023 [3] - The average storage duration has reached 2.3 hours, indicating a shift towards longer-duration storage solutions [3] - Solid-state batteries are being developed along three main routes: polymer, sulfide, and oxide, with oxide solid-state batteries gaining traction due to their superior cycle performance and stability [5][6] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Focus - The US and Europe are implementing policies to support the development of intelligent, green, and long-duration energy storage technologies, with the US focusing on 10-hour plus storage solutions [4] - The EU emphasizes smart and green technologies, aiming for a 90% lithium recovery rate and 95% recovery rates for cobalt and nickel by 2030 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a plan for the large-scale construction of new energy storage from 2025 to 2027, aiming for a total installed capacity of over 180 million kilowatts and direct investment of approximately 250 billion yuan by 2027 [1] Group 1: Expansion of Application Scenarios - The plan proposes four measures to promote the expansion of new energy storage application scenarios, including advancing power-side storage applications and innovating multi-scenario application models [2] - It emphasizes the reasonable planning and construction of new energy storage in desert and remote areas, as well as the establishment of independent storage power stations at key grid nodes [2] - The focus is on industrial parks and computing facilities, promoting innovative applications such as green electricity direct connection and virtual power plants [2] Group 2: Innovation and Integration - The plan calls for promoting technological innovation and implementing storage industry innovation projects, while supporting pilot project applications [3] - It aims to leverage national technology centers and major projects to tackle common key technologies and promote diversified development of new energy storage technologies [3] - The plan encourages new energy storage to participate in energy markets and auxiliary service markets, accelerating the establishment of pricing mechanisms [3] Group 3: Application and Technology Development - The plan seeks to expand new energy storage applications in areas such as power coordination, grid stability support, and smart microgrids [4] - It highlights the commercialization of various storage technologies, including compressed air, flow batteries, and sodium-ion batteries, while also exploring innovative technologies like solid-state batteries and hydrogen storage [4] - The focus is on accelerating business model innovation and promoting collaboration across the industry chain to achieve sustainable development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "New Energy Storage Scale Construction Special Action Plan (2025-2027)" released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, emphasizing the importance of new energy storage development in China [4]. Group 1: Installation Goals - The plan sets a target for new energy storage installations to exceed 180 million kilowatts by 2027, with an estimated direct investment of approximately 250 billion yuan [5]. - As of mid-2025, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage in China is 95 GW/222 GWh, requiring an additional 85 GW of installations from H2 2025 to 2027 to meet the target [5]. - Assuming an average storage duration of 3 hours, this translates to a need for 255 GWh of new installations, averaging 102 GWh per year [5]. Group 2: Technology Routes - The plan identifies lithium battery technology as the primary route for energy storage, with significant cost reductions expected during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6]. - Other technologies such as compressed air storage, flow batteries, sodium-ion batteries, flywheel storage, gravity storage, thermal storage, and hydrogen storage are also recognized for their potential development [6]. Group 3: Utilization Improvement - The plan aims to enhance the utilization levels of new energy storage, addressing previously low utilization rates that hindered industry growth [7]. - It proposes innovative control methods for new energy storage to optimize resource allocation and reduce the frequency of coal power plant adjustments [7]. Group 4: Market Mechanism Enhancement - The plan encourages new energy storage to participate fully in the electricity market, promoting "new energy + storage" as a unified bidding entity [8]. - It aims to guide new energy storage participation in ancillary service markets, including frequency regulation and backup services, while encouraging local adaptations [8]. - The plan also emphasizes the need for a pricing mechanism for new energy storage, including capacity compensation for reliable power system resources [8].

Overall Goals - The overall goal is to achieve large-scale and market-oriented development of new energy storage by 2027, with a total installed capacity exceeding 180 million kilowatts and direct project investments of approximately 250 billion yuan [9][10]. Expansion of Application Scenarios - The plan emphasizes the promotion of energy storage applications on the power generation side, including the construction of new energy storage in desert and remote areas [11]. - It also aims to expand energy storage applications on the grid side, particularly at key grid nodes with high load and large-scale renewable energy integration [11]. - Innovative multi-scenario application models will be developed, focusing on areas such as industrial parks and smart microgrids [12]. Improvement of Utilization Levels - The plan calls for innovation in energy storage control methods and enhancing the adaptability of energy storage dispatching [13]. - It highlights the need for energy storage stations to meet safety and stability requirements of the power system [13]. Innovation and Integration - The plan promotes technological innovation in energy storage, supporting key technology breakthroughs and the development of diverse energy storage technologies [14]. - It encourages the establishment of an innovative ecosystem for the energy storage industry, fostering collaboration between upstream and downstream sectors [14]. Standard System Construction - The plan aims to accelerate the establishment of a standard system for new energy storage, ensuring it aligns with the needs of industry development and existing energy standards [15]. - It emphasizes the importance of international standardization efforts in the energy storage sector [15]. Market Mechanism Improvement - The plan encourages comprehensive participation of new energy storage in the electricity market, promoting integrated participation in energy trading [16]. - It also aims to establish a reliable capacity compensation mechanism for energy storage resources [16]. Organizational Support - The plan outlines the need for coordinated efforts among various governmental departments to support the large-scale construction of new energy storage [17]. - It emphasizes the importance of safety management and the establishment of a safety regulatory system for energy storage projects [17]. Talent Development and International Cooperation - The plan highlights the need for talent recruitment and training, leveraging educational institutions to cultivate innovative talent in the energy storage field [18]. - It promotes international cooperation in the energy storage sector, focusing on technology exchange and sharing [18].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued the "Special Action Plan for the Large-Scale Construction of New Energy Storage (2025-2027)", aiming for significant advancements in new energy storage by 2027, including a target of over 180 million kilowatts of installed capacity and approximately 250 billion yuan in direct investment [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Goals - By 2027, new energy storage is expected to achieve large-scale and market-oriented development, with technological innovation and manufacturing capabilities ranking among the top globally. The installed capacity of new energy storage nationwide is projected to exceed 180 million kilowatts, driving direct investment of about 250 billion yuan [3][1]. Application Scenarios - Continuous expansion of application scenarios is emphasized, leveraging various technological advantages to enhance new energy storage in areas such as power source coordination, grid stability support, smart microgrids, and virtual power plants [3][6]. Technological Maturity - Various technologies are maturing, with lithium-ion battery storage leading the way, while other technologies like compressed air storage, flow battery storage, sodium-ion battery storage, and flywheel storage are advancing towards commercialization [5][6]. System Performance - Significant improvements in the comprehensive energy conversion efficiency, cycle life, and overall safety levels of new energy storage systems are noted, contributing to the stable operation of the power system [5][6]. Industry Innovation - The plan promotes policy improvements and commercial model innovations, supporting pilot projects in key regions to enhance collaboration across the industry chain and achieve sustainable development [5][6]. Market Mechanism Enhancement - Encouragement for new energy storage to participate in the energy market, including independent participation in energy trading and auxiliary service markets, is highlighted [12][13]. Talent and International Cooperation - The plan emphasizes the importance of talent cultivation and international cooperation, aiming to enhance the capabilities of professionals in the energy storage sector and promote the export of advanced technologies [15][21].