《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月04日 08 版） 每逢节假日，各地的博物馆、考古遗址、非遗工坊等场所，总会掀起新一轮参观热潮。文化遗产保护发展成 果正为越来越多人所共享。今年是"十四五"规划的"收官之年"，本版精选城市文脉传承、博物馆发展、考古遗址 公园建设、非遗旅游路线、古建筑保护利用等几个领域的典型案例，呈现"十四五"以来我国文化遗产事业发展成 就，展现文化遗产如何走进人们的生活。 ——编 者 在洛阳，遇见古都的叠影（大地风华） 张文豪 暮色中的洛邑古城。 洛阳日报社供图 5000年文明血脉、4000年城市肌理、1500年都城历史，都浓缩在了十三朝古都河南洛阳。每次置身此地，仿 佛踏入一座时空层叠的迷宫，伸手一摸就是春秋文化，两脚一踩就是秦砖汉瓦。倘若初来不做些功课，恐怕真不 晓得触摸的是绵长文脉中的哪一寸哪一节。 曙光微露，从郑州西行，车先行至偃师。昔日，周武王伐纣后在此"息偃戎师"，偃师故而得名。作为由郑入 洛的首站，更让其为人所知的是1959年考古学家徐旭生来此踏勘"夏墟"。随着二里头遗址的发现，夏文明的衣角 被揭露出来，这里成为最有可能的夏朝晚期都城。 在中国社科院考古研究所二里头工作站，赵 ...

Group 1: Event Overview - The 21st China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (Cultural Fair) showcased the Henan Pavilion with the theme "Walking Henan, Understanding China" [3] - The Henan Pavilion featured four main sections: "Hua Xia Source Pulse," "Craftsmanship of Henan," "Trendy Henan," and "Henan's Cultural Chapters," highlighting the province's cultural heritage and innovative practices [3] - The event attracted a large number of visitors, showcasing a variety of cultural products including intangible cultural heritage, arts and crafts, creative design, and cultural tourism [3][4] Group 2: Cultural Products and Innovations - The Henan Pavilion displayed unique cultural products such as peony porcelain, tri-colored pottery, and gold and silver crafts, emphasizing the blend of traditional craftsmanship with modern design [3][4] - The Yuxiang District presented diverse intangible cultural heritage items, including stone guardian figurines and Yuzhou Jun porcelain, showcasing the unique cultural value of the region [4] - The introduction of projects like the "Only Henan Drama Fantasy City" and "Jianye Movie Town" highlighted the integration of traditional culture with modern trends, appealing to family tourism [5] Group 3: Copyright and Cultural Exchange - The Henan Copyright Pavilion made its debut at the Cultural Fair, focusing on "Copyright Empowering Value, Innovation Driving Future" with a display area of 64 square meters [6] - The pavilion emphasized three main areas: "Root Transmission and Copyright Protection," "Innovative Development and Copyright Empowerment," and "Cultural Going Global and Copyright Safeguarding," showcasing how copyright can activate traditional culture [6] - The exhibition included various cultural works that demonstrated the province's efforts to promote its culture globally through copyright [6]

Core Viewpoint - The fifth China Arts and Crafts Expo, organized by the China Light Industry Federation, will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and unique artistic charm of Henan's arts and crafts industry, with a significant increase in exhibition space compared to the previous year [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The Henan exhibition area has increased by nearly 40% compared to the last expo, providing a broader platform for showcasing exquisite Henan arts and crafts [1]. - The Henan delegation aims to not only win awards but also leverage the influence of the China Light Industry Federation for comprehensive promotion of local arts and crafts [2]. Group 2: Featured Artisans and Techniques - Notable artisans, including Wang Guanjun, a master of "Miyu Qiaose Carving," will present innovative works that transform flaws into artistic highlights, emphasizing new themes and techniques [5]. - The Henan exhibition will feature a variety of crafts, including jade carvings, ceramics, embroidery, and copper artifacts, reflecting the depth and uniqueness of Henan's arts and crafts [2][4]. Group 3: Cultural Significance and Innovation - The Henan Arts and Crafts Industry Association has been promoting regional brand building to drive industry upgrades, showcasing distinctive regional crafts at the expo [4]. - The Henan delegation's participation in the expo serves as an important platform for promoting the achievements of local artisans and fostering innovation in traditional crafts [2][7].

Core Viewpoint - The flower industry in Henan province, particularly in cities like Nanyang, Luoyang, and Kaifeng, is experiencing growth but faces challenges in production levels, transaction models, and the need for value-added products [1][4][15]. Group 1: Industry Development - Nanyang is recognized as the largest base for rose seedling cultivation in China, with 155,000 acres of flower fields producing 1.6 billion seedlings annually, employing 150,000 people [2]. - The city has transformed its rose industry by creating a "Rose Big Market" that showcases various rose varieties and offers comprehensive solutions beyond just seedling sales [2][4]. - The market for roses is expanding, with 88 cities in China designating roses as their city flower, leading to a surge in themed parks [4]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite holding 60% of the national market share for rose seedlings, Nanyang faces challenges in product development, brand building, and secondary processing capabilities [4]. - The flower industry in Henan is primarily focused on the first industry (seedling production), with limited development in secondary (processing) and tertiary (services) industries [4][15]. - There is a call for deeper exploration of the multi-functional value of roses, including medicinal, culinary, and industrial applications [4]. Group 3: Innovations and Trends - The flower industry is shifting from traditional sales methods to e-commerce and live streaming, with online sales currently accounting for less than 20% of transactions [10][12]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt digital technologies to enhance the efficiency of flower production and sales, aiming for a transformation from "product sales" to "horticultural lifestyle services" [14]. - The introduction of new technologies and equipment is improving production processes, such as the drying of peony flowers, which has doubled efficiency [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Henan province aims to increase its flower cultivation area to 1.363 million acres by the end of 2024, with 551,000 people employed in the industry [15]. - There is a focus on enhancing the quality of flower products and developing unique varieties with intellectual property rights [15][16]. - The province plans to establish a comprehensive flower trading platform that integrates trading, warehousing, and tourism, positioning itself as a national and global flower distribution center [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Heze, with a 1500-year history of peony cultivation, is a significant production base for peonies in China, attracting numerous tourists during the blooming season [1] Group 1: Tourism and Visitor Engagement - The peak blooming season for peonies occurs in mid-April, with over 110,000 peony plants in the Caozhou Flower Garden, receiving more than 10,000 visitors daily since opening on April 1 [4] - Visitors enjoy the diverse and colorful peonies, capturing beautiful moments through photography and immersing themselves in the floral environment [7] - Various themed activities, including intangible cultural heritage experiences and music performances, enhance the visitor experience, making it enjoyable and interactive [9] Group 2: Economic Impact and Industry Growth - Heze has cultivated 9 color systems, 10 flower types, and 1,308 peony varieties, significantly boosting the local tourism industry [11] - The area has expanded its peony and medicinal herb planting area to 460,000 acres, focusing on extending the "flower economy" for greater economic value [12] - The rise in sales of fresh-cut peonies and medicinal herbs is closely linked to changing consumer habits, with direct sales through e-commerce live streaming increasing demand and prices [17] Group 3: Deep Processing and Product Development - The value of peonies extends beyond their bloom, with a focus on comprehensive development post-harvest, leading to an annual output value of 2 billion yuan [20] - Heze has developed a complete industrial chain with over 120 companies involved in peony production, processing, and export, generating more than 100,000 jobs [22] - The annual sales of deep-processed peony products are growing at a rate of 30% [24] Group 4: Cultural and Creative Industries - Cultural revitalization has injected new vitality into Heze's peony industry, with creative products like peony-themed fridge magnets and incense attracting tourists [25][27] - The traditional craft of peony porcelain, made from white porcelain clay, is gaining popularity among younger generations, with new products being developed for modern consumers [28] - The peony painting industry in Jiyu County has become a pillar industry, with an annual output value of 4.5 billion yuan, exporting to over 40 countries [30] Group 5: Economic Milestones - The total output value of Heze's peony industry surpassed 10 billion yuan in 2022 and is projected to exceed 13 billion yuan by 2024 [32]