图源：华勤技术IPO资料 导语：福建富豪邱文生遇难题，千亿华勤现金流由正转负，短期偿债压力大，港股融资能否破局？ 摘要： 1、规模破千亿但毛利承压:华勤技术 2024年 营收 1099 亿元、 2025年上半年营收高速增长至 839.4 亿元。但 2025年上半年毛利率 仅 7.4% ，且经营现金流净额转负。 营收破千亿，毛利率下滑 2、 客户集中度高：前五大客户占比 56%–65%，经营现金流在高速扩张期出现净流出 。 说起华勤技术（ 603296.SH ）的创始人邱文生，福建的朋友应该不陌生，这位 70 后来自福建龙 岩市连城县，与字节跳动创始人张一鸣、美团的王兴都是龙岩老乡。 2023 年，邱文生创立的华勤技术在 A 股上市，凭借在智能产品上出色的 ODM 代工能力，如今公 司市值、营收（ 2024 年）均破千亿。 2025 年《新财富杂志 500 创富榜》中，邱文生以 171.2 亿元身家居榜单第 189 位，跻身百亿富豪之列。 但在规模扩张的同时，华勤技术的经营性现金流却罕见的由正转负，在产能扩张的同时，其营运资 金问题逐渐凸显。 在资金需求和创新业务的双重驱动下，华勤技术在 A 股上市两年后，又开 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huqeen Technology has officially submitted its application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, positioning itself as a leading technology-driven intelligent product platform company with over 20 years of experience in the smart product sector [2] Group 1: Company Overview - Huqeen Technology provides end-to-end solutions across the entire value chain, including design, research and development, manufacturing, and operational support [2] - The company has established a strong leading position in major product areas and is recognized as a global leader in the full-stack intelligent product ODM platform [2][3] Group 2: Product Matrix and Market Position - Huqeen Technology has strategically developed a "3+N+3" intelligent product matrix, focusing on three main pillars: smartphones, laptops, and servers, while also expanding into AIoT and data center businesses [3] - The company is the only ODM manufacturer to establish a leading market position across multiple categories, including smartphones, tablets, smart wearables, laptops, and data infrastructure products [3] Group 3: Market Leadership in ODM - Since entering the smartphone industry in 2005, Huqeen Technology has become the world's largest smartphone ODM manufacturer, with projections indicating it will also lead in tablet and smart wearable ODM by 2024 [4] - The company has successfully transferred its operational expertise from smartphone ODM to the laptop sector, becoming the fourth largest laptop ODM manufacturer globally and the largest in mainland China by 2024 [4] Group 4: Data Center and Innovation Opportunities - Huqeen Technology entered the data center market in 2017, developing a comprehensive product portfolio that includes AI servers and switches, becoming a key supplier for major internet companies and cloud service providers [5] - The company is actively exploring opportunities in automotive electronics, software, and robotics, aiming to leverage its platform capabilities to empower partners and create new growth avenues [6]

Core Viewpoint - Huqin Technology (603296) has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with China International Capital Corporation (601995) and BofA Securities as joint sponsors [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Huqin Technology is a leading global full-stack intelligent product ODM platform, ranking first in multiple categories of smart products [1] - The company offers a range of intelligent products across mobile terminals, computing and data centers, AIoT, and innovative business sectors, forming a product matrix centered on smartphones, laptops, and servers [1] - Huqin Technology is the only ODM manufacturer globally that has established a leading market position in smartphones, tablets, smart wearables, laptops, and data infrastructure products [1] Group 2: Manufacturing and Expansion - The company has large manufacturing centers located in China (Dongguan, Nanchang) and production facilities in Vietnam and India, while actively expanding into overseas markets such as Mexico [1]

智通财经APP获悉，据港交所9月16日披露，华勤技术股份有限公司(华勤技术，603296.SH)向港交所主板递 交上市申请，中金公司和BofA SECURITIES为其联席保荐人。 据招股书，华勤技术是全球领先、技术驱动的智能产品平台型公司，为客户提供全价值链的端到端解决方 案。深耕智能产品领域20余年，公司深度参与了移动通讯、互联网、云计算和人工智能时代下产品和技术的 迭代和发展，为全球领先科技公司提供涵盖移动终端、计算及数据中心业务、AIoT和创新业务领域的智能产 品。华勤技术在主要产品领域确立了稳固的领先地位，根据灼识咨询的资料，公司是全球领先的全栈智能产 品ODM平台，在多个智能产品品类实现了全球第一。 华勤技术深刻洞察和理解全球品牌客户多样化、多场景的产品需求，战略性布局了「3+N+3」智能产品矩 阵：构建了智能手机、笔记本计算机、服务器3大支柱型产品。基于此，公司已拓展出移动终端及AIoT、计 算业务及数据中心业务三大产品系列。同时，公司持续探索汽车电子、软件业务和机器人3大创新业务领域 的新机遇。根据灼识咨询的资料，华勤技术是全球覆盖品类最丰富的智能产品ODM平台之一，同时公司也是 全球唯一同时 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huakin Technology (603296.SH) has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CICC and BofA Securities as joint sponsors [1] Company Overview - Huakin Technology is a leading technology-driven smart product platform company, providing end-to-end solutions across the entire value chain for over 20 years [2] - The company has established a strong leading position in key product areas and is recognized as a global leader in the full-stack smart product ODM platform, achieving the number one position in multiple smart product categories [2] Product Matrix and Innovation - The company has strategically developed a "3+N+3" smart product matrix, focusing on three pillar products: smartphones, laptops, and servers, while expanding into mobile terminals, AIoT, computing, and data center businesses [2] - Huakin Technology is also exploring new opportunities in automotive electronics, software, and robotics [2] Manufacturing and Global Expansion - The company has established large manufacturing centers in Dongguan and Nanchang, leveraging geographical advantages, and is expanding its global footprint with production facilities in Vietnam, India, and Mexico [3] Financial Performance - For the fiscal years 2022 to 2024, Huakin Technology reported revenues of approximately RMB 92.65 billion, RMB 85.34 billion, and RMB 109.88 billion, respectively, with profits of approximately RMB 2.51 billion, RMB 2.66 billion, and RMB 2.91 billion [3][5] - The company’s revenue for the six months ending June 30, 2025, is projected to be approximately RMB 83.94 billion, with a profit of approximately RMB 1.91 billion [5]

Core Viewpoint - Huakin Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CICC and BofA Securities as joint sponsors [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Huakin Technology is a leading technology-driven smart product platform company, providing end-to-end solutions across the entire value chain [2] - The company has over 20 years of experience in the smart product sector and has established a strong market position in mobile terminals, computing, data centers, AIoT, and innovative business areas [2] - Huakin Technology is recognized as a global leader in the full-stack smart product ODM platform, achieving the top position in multiple smart product categories [2] Group 2: Product Matrix and Market Position - The company has strategically developed a "3+N+3" smart product matrix, focusing on three core product pillars: smartphones, laptops, and servers [2] - Huakin Technology is one of the most diversified ODM platforms globally, with a leading market position in smartphones, tablets, smart wearables, laptops, and data infrastructure products [2] Group 3: Manufacturing and Global Expansion - The company has established large manufacturing centers in Dongguan and Nanchang, leveraging geographical advantages [3] - Huakin Technology is expanding its global footprint by strategically setting up production facilities in Vietnam, India, and other overseas markets, including Mexico [3] Group 4: Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of approximately RMB 92.65 billion, RMB 85.34 billion, RMB 109.88 billion, and RMB 83.94 billion for the fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the six months ending June 30, 2025, respectively [3][5] - The net profit for the same periods was approximately RMB 2.51 billion, RMB 2.66 billion, RMB 2.92 billion, and RMB 1.91 billion [3][5]

Core Insights - Zhejiang, known as a "manufacturing province," is undergoing a systematic transformation focused on innovation to drive high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strategy - Zhejiang has prioritized innovation by targeting resources such as talent, funding, and platforms, implementing a series of policies to enhance collaboration among enterprises, platforms, and universities [1][2]. - The province is shifting from a cost-competitive model to one that emphasizes technological premium, recognizing that innovation is essential for building a competitive edge [2]. Group 2: Industrial Growth - In the first half of the year, high-tech product outputs in Zhejiang saw significant growth: industrial robots increased by 85.7%, lithium-ion batteries by 65.2%, notebook computers by 47.3%, and new energy vehicles by 43.3% [3]. Group 3: Research and Development - To facilitate the conversion of scientific research results into marketable products, Zhejiang is focusing on the initial stages of research commercialization by establishing concept verification centers [4][5]. - The concept verification process is crucial for transforming early-stage technological innovations into products with potential commercial value, bridging the gap between research and market application [4]. Group 4: Funding and Support - Zhejiang has launched three major funds, each worth billions, to support the entire lifecycle of enterprises from startup to maturity, emphasizing the importance of "patient capital" in fostering hard-core innovation [6][8]. - The provincial government is also addressing talent mobility barriers by promoting collaboration between universities and enterprises, thereby accelerating the innovation cycle [5]. Group 5: Ecosystem Development - The innovation landscape in Zhejiang is evolving into a multi-dimensional upgrade, integrating high-level scientific research platforms, talent cultivation, and patient capital to create a robust innovation ecosystem [8].

Group 1 - ShanH Technology Limited, based in Anji County, Huzhou, Zhejiang, has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after two previous failed attempts in February and September 2024 [3] - The company specializes in providing recycling services for consumer electronics, focusing on trade-in programs for used mobile phones and other electronic products [5][6] - According to Frost & Sullivan, ShanH Technology is the third-largest mobile phone recycling service provider in China, with a market share of approximately 1.3% in both the total transaction value of recycled and sold used mobile phones [5] Group 2 - The company has developed two core brands: "ShanH Recycling" and "ShanH Quality Products," primarily sourcing used electronics through trade-in transactions at online and offline stores [6] - Revenue is mainly generated from sales of second-hand electronic products through the "ShanH Quality Products" online platform and third-party e-commerce platforms [6] - Financial performance shows revenues of RMB 750 million, RMB 919 million, RMB 1.16 billion, RMB 1.30 billion, and RMB 809 million for the years 2021 to 2025 (first half) respectively, with corresponding net losses [12][13] Group 3 - The shareholder structure prior to the IPO indicates that Liu Jianyi holds 31.71% through ShanHuiShou BVI, with other significant shareholders including MGY Wisdom BVI and Xiaomi [8][9] - The board of directors consists of eight members, including four executive directors and three independent non-executive directors, with Liu Jianyi serving as the chairman and CEO [11] - The IPO's intermediary team includes QianKe Capital as the sole sponsor and KPMG as the auditor [13]

Economic Growth - Shanghai's GDP grew by 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of 2023, reaching 26,222.15 billion yuan, surpassing the annual growth target of 5% [1] - The information services sector was the largest contributor to Shanghai's economic growth, with an increase of 14.6% year-on-year, accounting for nearly one-seventh of the GDP [1][2] Service Industry Performance - The service sector's contribution to Shanghai's GDP has been increasing, with its share rising from 74.1% in 2022 to 78.2% in 2024 [2] - The third industry saw a value-added growth of 5.4% in the first half of the year, reaching a record share of 79.1% of GDP [2] - The financial sector also performed well, with a value-added increase of 8.8%, totaling 4,500.81 billion yuan [2] Information Services Sector - The information services sector's revenue grew by 20.4% year-on-year, outpacing the national average by 6.1 percentage points [3] - The sector contributed 1.7 percentage points to GDP growth, marking it as the largest contributor among all industries [2][3] - The rise of platform economies and advancements in artificial intelligence are driving rapid growth in the information services sector [3] Industrial Growth - Shanghai's industrial output value increased by 5.6% year-on-year, reaching its highest level in nearly two years [4][5] - Strategic emerging industries, including integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, saw growth rates of 11.7% and 12.3%, respectively [4] - New-generation information technology industries grew by 13.9%, while new energy and high-end equipment industries grew by 12.5% and 10.7%, respectively [5] Foreign Trade - Shanghai's foreign trade showed resilience, with total imports and exports reaching 21,500 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [7] - The second quarter saw a significant rebound in foreign trade, achieving a record high of 11,400 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.2% [7][8] - High-tech product exports accounted for about one-fourth of the total exports, with notable growth in sectors like biomedicine and electric vehicles [8]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai's economy demonstrates strong resilience and stable growth despite increasing international economic uncertainties, with a GDP growth of 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of the year, achieving the goal of "half the time, half the task" [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - Shanghai's industrial added value increased by 5.0% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with total industrial output value growing by 5.6%, accelerating by 2.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - The manufacturing output of key industries such as computer, communication, and other electronic equipment grew by 21.7%, while the aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 18.1% [2] - High-tech manufacturing output rose by 16.0%, significantly outpacing the overall industrial growth, with integrated circuits and artificial intelligence sectors growing by 11.7% and 12.3% respectively [2][3] Group 2: Service Sector Growth - The tertiary industry in Shanghai saw a 5.4% year-on-year increase in added value, with the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 14.6% [5] - The financial sector also performed well, with an 8.8% increase in added value, contributing over 60% to the city's GDP growth [5] - The software and IT services industry reported a 27.1% increase in revenue from January to May, with AI-related IT consulting services revenue growing by 130% [5] Group 3: Consumer Market Recovery - Shanghai's retail sales of consumer goods showed signs of recovery, with a 1.7% year-on-year growth in the first half of the year, marking a 2.8 percentage point increase from the first quarter [7] - Specific categories such as furniture and home appliances saw significant growth, with retail sales increasing by 18.8% and 18.7% respectively [7] - The fixed asset investment in Shanghai rose by 6.2% year-on-year, with industrial investment increasing by 19.8% [7] Group 4: Foreign Trade and Investment - Shanghai's total import and export volume grew by 2.4% in the first half of the year, with exports increasing by 11.1% and imports decreasing by 3.6% [8] - The export of intermediate goods surged by 20.5%, contributing significantly to overall export growth [8] - The city saw a notable increase in foreign investment, with 30 new multinational company regional headquarters and 19 foreign R&D centers recognized in the first half of the year [9] Group 5: Innovation and Development - The number of valid invention patents in Shanghai reached 293,700, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%, indicating a strong focus on technological innovation [4] - The logistics and transportation sectors also showed improvement, with cargo transport turnover and international container throughput increasing by 7.5% and 6.1% respectively [9] - Overall, Shanghai's economy is characterized by enhanced innovation momentum and resilience, with ongoing efforts to stimulate market vitality and foster new growth engines [9]