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粤海良种崛起:育种装上“芯片”,产业“赛马”提速
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-06 23:11
Core Insights - The research team in Huizhou Daya Bay has achieved the world's first full-cycle artificial breeding and mass cultivation of the Seriola dumerili fish, enhancing the variety reserves of Guangdong's marine fishery [1] - Guangdong's marine seed industry is crucial for ensuring the country's "blue granary," with significant advancements in marine breeding technology and a strategic focus on deep-sea aquaculture [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Breeding - Guangdong's seawater fish fry production reached 6.796 billion tails in 2024, accounting for about half of the national total, and it ranks first in deep-sea breeding stock reserves [1] - The province has maintained its position as the national leader in the production of marine fish fry and shrimp fry for seven consecutive years [1] - The successful breeding of new marine species, such as the "Zhongxing No. 2" shrimp and "Chenghuang No. 1" scallop, has led to a total of 18 nationally approved marine species, the highest in the country [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The transition from traditional breeding methods to biological and intelligent breeding techniques has been pivotal for Guangdong's marine seed industry [1] - The use of molecular markers and big data platforms for breeding has significantly improved efficiency and precision in the breeding process [3] - The development of the "Hailu No. 1" breeding chip for the flower bass and the implementation of "water conditioning" technology to advance spawning periods exemplify the shift towards precision breeding [3] Group 3: Industry Structure and Support - Guangdong is building an integrated system for technological breakthroughs, results transformation, and industrial application in the marine seed industry [5] - The province has established a shared platform attracting 63 excellent marine breeding teams to tackle technical challenges for 28 suitable species [6] - Financial support mechanisms, such as the "Marine Ranch Loan," have been introduced to assist small and medium-sized aquaculture operators, with over 1.1 billion yuan in loans supporting more than 3,000 aquaculture enterprises in 2024 [6][8] Group 4: Market-Driven Research - The close collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions allows for rapid feedback from market demands to breeding research, creating a cycle where market needs drive breeding efforts [7] - Successful breakthroughs in breeding technologies, such as the artificial breeding of the tropical fish species "Red Melon Grouper," demonstrate the effectiveness of this market-driven approach [7]
秋满神州“丰”景万里 多视角解锁“海上粮仓”丰收新场景、新变化
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-19 03:29
Group 1: Agricultural Production and Harvest - The autumn season has brought a large-scale harvest of autumn grains and important agricultural products in major production areas, as observed from the Jilin-1 satellite [1] Group 2: Aquaculture Innovations - The "Guoxin 1号2-1" is the world's first 150,000-ton large-scale aquaculture vessel, which began operations in April 2025, currently harvesting large yellow croaker [8] - This aquaculture vessel features 15 standard breeding compartments, with an annual fish production capacity of approximately 3,600 tons, making it a significant player in deep-sea aquaculture [10] - The vessel maintains a dark environment to enhance the color quality of the fish, with staff using red light for operations to ensure optimal appearance before harvesting [12][14] - Unlike traditional net cage farming, the vessel can avoid adverse conditions such as temperature drops and typhoons, creating a stable environment for fish growth, with an increase in breeding water volume from 80,000 cubic meters to 100,000 cubic meters, resulting in a 20% increase in production [16] Group 3: Seafood Processing and Market Expansion - The seafood market is diversifying, with companies accelerating their transformation to enhance product offerings [17] - A tuna processing company in Shandong is producing around 15,000 tons annually, with processed products significantly increasing the value of the catch [19] - The company has upgraded its production line and developed over ten types of tuna products, including pet food from processing by-products, receiving positive market feedback [21] - In the first nine months of 2025, the output value of large-scale marine food enterprises in Rongcheng reached 8 billion yuan, supported by a complete ocean fishery industry chain [23] Group 4: Research and Development in Aquaculture - The quality improvement and variety expansion of aquatic products rely on seed sources and advancements in breeding technology [28] - Researchers at the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute are working on breeding new aquatic species suitable for large-scale farming, including breakthroughs in artificial breeding techniques for high-value tropical fish [30][32] - The institute has developed the first fish disease-resistant breeding gene chip in China, which helps in selecting disease-resistant fish for breeding, thereby enhancing production and economic benefits [34] - The National Marine Fisheries Germplasm Resource Bank in Qingdao has preserved nearly 140,000 marine biological germplasm resources, contributing to biodiversity and resource exploration [35][36] - The Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute has led the development of 20 new aquaculture species and completed genomic mapping for various marine species [37][38]
“一条鱼”游出的产业革命
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-10-09 06:24
Group 1 - A "blue revolution" is taking place in Shandong, transforming the aquaculture industry through a comprehensive innovation chain from seedling to breeding to promotion [1][2] - The traditional model of "southern fish raised in the north" is evolving into a more sophisticated approach that emphasizes quality and local production rather than mere relocation [1][2] - Advanced technologies such as digital workshops and closed-loop farming systems are significantly improving water management and fish farming efficiency, achieving a fivefold increase in stocking capacity [1][2] Group 2 - The success of aquaculture relies heavily on quality seed stock, with breakthroughs in artificial breeding of over twenty marine fish species achieved through collaboration between Mingbo Aquaculture and research institutions [2] - The introduction of local varieties like "Yellow River No. 1" crab demonstrates the effectiveness of technology in adapting species to local conditions, enhancing resilience and quality [2] - The integration of land and sea operations, along with a closed-loop promotion system, is creating a sustainable development model for aquaculture that increases industry value [2][3] Group 3 - Agricultural modernization is characterized by a systemic revolution that requires deep collaboration between enterprises and research institutions, as well as supportive policies and market dynamics [3] - The journey of southern fish adapting to northern environments and local species gaining recognition globally reflects a significant shift in the industry from following to leading [3] - Shandong's full-chain aquaculture model has the potential to become a new benchmark for modern agriculture in China, contributing to food security and industry revitalization [3]
从“南鱼北养”到“国产良种”,山东水产全链条创新
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-10-08 01:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative developments in aquaculture in Shandong, focusing on the successful breeding and cultivation of southern fish species in northern China, particularly through the establishment of a comprehensive supply chain and advanced breeding techniques [1][2][3]. Group 1: Aquaculture Innovations - Shandong has achieved large-scale supply of high-value fish species such as East Star Grouper and Red Spotted Grouper, which have strict requirements for water temperature and quality [2][3]. - The North Breeding Base has implemented an integrated approach to breeding, raising, and promoting southern fish species in northern regions, showcasing a successful model of "southern fish bred and raised in the north" [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The aquaculture facilities are equipped with digital systems for real-time monitoring of water quality and fish behavior, significantly enhancing the efficiency of fish farming [3][4]. - The closed-loop water recycling system developed by the company reduces water usage by 90%, energy consumption by 69%, and tailwater discharge by over 90% compared to traditional methods [3][4]. Group 3: Breeding Achievements - The company has successfully bred over 20 marine fish species, including East Star Grouper and Red Spotted Grouper, establishing a genetic foundation for the "southern fish bred in the north" initiative [5][6]. - The breeding process involves advanced techniques such as whole-genome breeding and molecular marker-assisted breeding, ensuring the development of fish with desirable traits [6][8]. Group 4: Crab Cultivation Developments - The Yellow River Delta has become a recognized high-quality production area for crabs, with local initiatives focusing on breeding superior crab varieties to enhance yield and quality [8][9]. - The "Yellow River No. 1" crab variety has been developed through modern breeding techniques, showing improved size, maturity, and stability in quality [8][9].
海南去年渔业产值近六百亿元
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-08-25 23:39
Core Insights - Hainan Province is experiencing a transformation in its fishing industry, shifting from traditional fishing to diversified tourism and aquaculture, driven by improved marine ecological conditions and infrastructure development [1][2][4] Group 1: Industry Development - The total aquatic product output in Hainan Province reached 981,600 tons from January to July this year, with aquaculture contributing 486,800 tons [1] - The fishing industry in Hainan generated a total output value of 59.5 billion yuan last year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.8% [1] - The province is implementing a "three zones and one park" development strategy to promote the transition of traditional fishing to deep processing, leisure fishing, and cold chain logistics [2][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Hainan's fishing industry is transitioning from traditional capture methods to deep-sea cage and factory farming, with significant investments in modern aquaculture facilities [4][5] - The province's factory aquaculture water volume reached 6.46 million cubic meters last year, a 171% increase compared to the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, ranking third in the country [5] - The introduction of intelligent feeding and disease monitoring technologies in deep-sea farming projects is expected to shorten the growth cycle of fish, enhancing survival rates and product quality [4][5] Group 3: Community Impact - Local fishermen are diversifying their income sources by engaging in tourism-related activities, such as guiding and crafting, leading to improved livelihoods [2] - The development of coastal homestays and tourism experiences in traditional fishing villages is creating new economic opportunities for local communities [2][3]