● 本报记者 宋维东 眼下，冰雪热潮再度兴起，冰雪运动激发了冰雪经济活力，越来越多人参与到冰雪运动中来，让市场看 到了体育产业的巨大发展空间。北交所上市公司抓住机遇，发挥自身特色优势，持续强化体育产业链布 局，在活力四射的体育产业中寻求更大发展。 做强体育业务 12月26日，"2025北京制造业企业百强""2025北京专精特新企业百强"榜单发布，北交所上市的首家运动 营养领域高新技术企业康比特再次上榜。近年来，康比特以"科研+智造"为双引擎，构建了集自主研 发、原料采购、生产检验和物流销售为一体的全链条生产及服务体系。目前，公司坐拥昌平产业基地、 CPT健康产业园和固安产业园三大供应链基地，引进了多条先进自动化生产线，可实现粉剂类、液体 类、棒类、片剂类、压缩饼干类和即食类等多种剂型产品自动化制造生产。 康比特在众多京企中脱颖而出，正是北交所上市公司坚定做强主业，积极布局体育赛道、分享体育产业 发展红利的缩影。 类似的企业还有很多。作为我国较早进入动力运动装备领域的企业，华洋赛车通过建设标准化的越野摩 托车试验场和摩托车运动培训基地、组建华洋赛车队并参与国内外专业赛事等，形成了特有的越野摩托 车研发测试能力及 ...

Group 1: Market Status - The correlation between A-shares and U.S. stocks has increased, with the 20-day rolling correlation of the CSI 300 and S&P 500 rising to over 90% since November, indicating a new norm of "overnight same direction, intraday reverse" [2][11][45] - Both the U.S. and Chinese economies are in a phase of "limited upward elasticity and reduced downward risk," with the U.S. core CPI falling to 2.6%, the lowest in three and a half years, and the unemployment rate rising to 4.6% primarily due to increased labor participation and temporary unemployment [2][13][47] - The Chinese economy shows signs of a bottom in corporate profits, while domestic demand is weakening, creating a favorable environment for subsequent policy support [2][13][47] Group 2: AI Industry Chain - The investment in the AI industry chain is showing two notable characteristics: first, "pan-AI" assets (copper, lithium, aluminum, energy storage, and electrical equipment) are performing better than core AI assets (computing chips, optical modules, PCB) [2][18][52] - Investors are becoming less tolerant of the contradiction between aggressive capital expenditures and the lack of revenue growth in companies within the AI industry chain, as evidenced by the negative correlation between stock performance and capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue [2][18][52] - Commodity prices for copper, aluminum, tin, and lithium carbonate have been rising since late October, driven by supply-demand dynamics, with near-term contracts for copper and tin outperforming longer-term contracts [2][19][53] Group 3: Understanding "Expanding Domestic Demand" - The articles published in "Qiushi" magazine emphasize the importance of consumer demand as a primary focus for expanding domestic demand, highlighting the need for a complete domestic demand system [3][24][58] - The strategy includes enhancing secondary distribution to increase residents' net transfer income and optimizing primary distribution to improve labor income, with potential reforms in state-owned enterprises to guide wage adjustments [3][25][58] - Historical examples from Japan and the U.S. show that periods of rising resident income lead to increased service and new-type consumption, indicating that the current "income increase plan" may boost demand for service consumption and technology-driven durable goods [3][27][58] Group 4: Preparing for 2026 - The current market conditions, characterized by limited macro elasticity and increased industry differentiation, suggest a shift in investment strategy towards "physical demand-driven" and "domestic demand policy dividends" as more certain avenues for growth [2][39][40] - Recommendations include focusing on industrial resource products (copper, aluminum, tin, lithium, crude oil, and oil transportation) that benefit from AI investment and global manufacturing recovery, as well as sectors like aviation, hotels, duty-free, and food and beverage that will benefit from increased consumer spending [2][32][39] - The non-bank financial sector (insurance, brokerage) is expected to benefit from capital market expansion and a bottoming out of long-term asset returns, alongside opportunities in China's equipment export chain and domestic manufacturing sectors [2][32][39]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strategic shift of Changhua Chemical towards producing high-performance, carbon-neutral, and recyclable polyurethane solutions through the development of a carbon dioxide polyether project, aiming to enhance customer loyalty and brand value [2] - The company plans to raise a total of 155 million yuan, with net proceeds allocated to the first phase of the carbon dioxide polyether project, which has a total investment of approximately 742.95 million yuan and aims to achieve an annual production capacity of 80,000 tons [2] - The overall demand for the polyether industry is expected to maintain a growth trend, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.15% from 2022 to 2024, driven by strong export growth and increasing demand for high-end products [2][3] Group 2 - The global chemical industry is increasingly focusing on "dual carbon" goals, with major international chemical companies accelerating their green transformation and circular economy initiatives, such as BASF's goal of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 [3] - The polyether industry has shown a slight recovery trend over the past five years, with an average growth rate of 6.38%, and exports have been a significant highlight, achieving a CAGR of 23.41% [3] - The demand for low-carbon and recyclable polyurethane products in the automotive sector is becoming increasingly important, particularly in relation to the growth of the new energy vehicle market [3] Group 3 - The production of carbon dioxide polyether involves a complex copolymerization reaction, which presents technical challenges due to the inert nature of carbon dioxide and the low efficiency of catalysts [4] - The company has signed a joint development and licensing agreement with Econic to utilize existing carbon dioxide polyether catalyst technology in China, aiming to develop new preparation technologies collaboratively [4] - Since 2022, the company has increased its R&D investment, resulting in a series of patent achievements that strengthen its technical foundation for the carbon dioxide polyether project [4]

Core Points - The new regulation aims to fulfill the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol, targeting the elimination of HCFC-141b as a blowing agent in polyurethane products by January 1, 2026 [1][2] - The polyurethane foam industry is a major consumer of ozone-depleting substances, specifically HCFCs, with HCFC-141b being the most significant due to its high ozone depletion potential (ODP) of 0.11 [2] - China has already achieved the first and second phase elimination targets, freezing HCFC-141b consumption in the polyurethane foam industry at baseline levels in 2013 and reducing it by 80% by 2023 [2] Industry Overview - The polyurethane foam industry includes various sectors such as refrigerated containers, refrigerators, electric water heaters, insulation pipes, solar water heaters, and more [1][2] - The majority of companies in the board production sector are small to medium-sized enterprises, with around 250 companies primarily located in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Henan [3] - Since 2011, multilateral fund grants have supported 21 board production companies in replacing HCFC-141b, resulting in the elimination of approximately 3,644 tons, which is 29.2% of the total HCFC-141b that needs to be phased out in this sector [3] Progress and Remaining Challenges - Additional estimates suggest that companies have transitioned or utilized their own funds to eliminate around 8,750 tons of HCFC-141b, leaving less than 50 tons remaining to be phased out in the board sector, which is less than 0.4% of the total [4] - The spray foam sector also consists mainly of small to medium-sized enterprises, with about 300 companies located in Shandong, Jiangsu, Beijing, and Hebei [4] - Since 2011, grants have supported four spray foam companies in eliminating approximately 226 tons of HCFC-141b, accounting for 2.5% of the total required elimination in this sector [4] Alternatives and Future Plans - There are various mature alternatives to HCFC-141b available in the polyurethane foam industry, including hydrocarbons, water, hydrofluorocarbons, and fluorinated olefins, which have been successfully applied for years [5] - The cost of hydrocarbons and water-based blowing agents is relatively low, while hydrofluorocarbons and fluorinated olefins are more expensive [5] - In 2025, multilateral fund grants will support 15 combination ether companies in technical upgrades to eliminate HCFC-141b and promote alternative products in the relevant sectors [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has proposed a ban on the production of polyurethane products using HCFC-141b as a foaming agent, effective from January 1, 2026, with specific exceptions for certain products [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - Starting January 1, 2026, the production of polyurethane products using HCFC-141b as a foaming agent will be prohibited, excluding spray polyurethane foam products [1] - For refrigerator, cold storage container, and electric water heater products, manufacturers must comply with the regulations outlined in the 2018 announcement regarding HCFC-141b [1] - The ban on spray polyurethane foam products using HCFC-141b will take effect on July 1, 2026 [1] Group 2: Product-Specific Regulations - The production of insulation pipe products and solar water heater products must adhere to the guidelines set forth in the 2023 announcement regarding HCFC-141b [1]