格隆汇1月5日丨汉钟精机(002158.SZ)近日在接受现场参观及线上调研时表示，公司制冷压缩机一直有 用于数据中心制冷环节。今年上半年用于数据中心用的螺杆、磁浮离心式压缩机均有所成长。 ...

2)数据中心单机柜功率可达50kW以上，该行测算磁悬浮离心压缩机凭借更大制冷量、更高制冷效率和 更低制冷能耗相比螺杆压缩机节能40%以上，有望成为主流。该行假设未来新增AIDC数据中心全部采 用磁悬浮压缩机，26年磁悬浮冷水机组市场约288.3亿元，同比增长70.4%。 海外头部磁悬浮离心压缩机厂家产能饱满，国产品牌持续技术自研有望实现国产替代：海外磁悬浮压缩 机龙头丹佛斯目前排产饱满；目前国内企业在磁悬浮压缩机核心零部件如磁轴承、高速永磁电机等方面 实现技术突破，该行认为产品经充分验证后，有望凭借相对成熟的技术和较高的性价比优势逐步实现国 产替代。 风险提示 AIDC建设与算力投资进度不及预期；市场竞争加剧风险；新技术路线迭代风险。 智通财经APP获悉，中金公司发布研报称，AI数据中心建设带动制冷压缩机市场快速增长，冷水机组是 制冷核心，而压缩机是冷水机组核心零部件，磁浮离心压缩机有望成为主流。磁悬浮压缩机相较螺杆压 缩机更满足大冷量+低能耗的要求，供需紧张下有望快速实现国产替代。 中金公司主要观点如下： AI数据中心制冷业务增长，冷水机组是制冷核心：全球算力投资升级，四大云厂商25Q3资本开支达近 千亿美 ...

Group 1 - The rapid growth of the cooling business in AI data centers is driven by the increasing demand for cooling solutions due to the surge in global computing power investments, with major cloud providers' capital expenditures reaching nearly $100 billion in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of over 70% [2][5] - The cooling system's core component is the chiller, which accounts for approximately 40% of the total energy consumption of data centers, with chillers consuming about 60-85% of the cooling equipment's energy [12][17] - Liquid cooling solutions are emerging as a key technology to meet the stringent PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) requirements, with the potential to reduce PUE to around 1.2, significantly improving energy efficiency [9][14] Group 2 - Compressors are the core components of chillers, with magnetic levitation centrifugal compressors expected to become mainstream due to their higher cooling efficiency and lower energy consumption compared to screw compressors, potentially saving over 40% in energy [3][18] - The market for magnetic levitation chillers is projected to reach approximately 28.83 billion yuan by 2026, with a year-on-year growth of 70.4% if all new AI data centers adopt this technology [3][18] - Domestic manufacturers are making technological breakthroughs in key components of magnetic levitation compressors, which may lead to a gradual replacement of foreign brands in the market [3][49] Group 3 - The increasing power density of AI servers necessitates higher cooling capacities, with single cabinet power requirements exceeding 50 kW, driving the demand for more efficient cooling solutions [8][39] - The shift from traditional air cooling to liquid cooling is essential for meeting the cooling demands of high-density AI data centers, with centrifugal compressors being more suitable for large-scale cooling needs [39][41] - The adoption of magnetic levitation technology in centrifugal compressors enhances their efficiency and durability, making them well-suited for the high power demands of AI data centers [43][46]

Core Viewpoint - The company Hanbell Precise Machinery (002158) has reported growth in its screw and magnetic levitation centrifugal compressors used for data center cooling in the first half of this year, highlighting its partnership with Taiwan's Eastern Electric as a key customer in this sector [1] Group 1 - The company has been actively involved in providing cooling compressors for data centers [1] - There has been growth in the sales of screw and magnetic levitation centrifugal compressors specifically for data center applications in the first half of the year [1] - Taiwan Eastern Electric is a significant partner and customer for the company's cooling compressor products, indicating a stable business relationship [1]

Group 1: Compressor Segment - The company is a key supplier in the domestic screw compressor market, focusing on design, R&D, manufacturing, and sales [2] - In the first half of 2025, the compressor segment reported revenue of ¥484,754,689.10 with a gross margin of 27.02% [2] - The company aims to enhance manufacturing capabilities and product quality while maintaining cost advantages [2] Group 2: Vacuum Pump Segment - The vacuum pump segment integrates R&D, design, manufacturing, and sales, with a comprehensive product matrix covering various industries [3] - Revenue for the vacuum pump segment in the first half of 2025 was ¥202,712,094.36, with a gross margin of 39.37% [3] - The company plans to increase R&D investment and expand into emerging application areas to strengthen this segment [3] Group 3: Hydraulic Pump Segment - The hydraulic pump segment is managed by Ningbo Weikes Hydraulic Co., Ltd., which has a complete product system [4] - In the first half of 2025, the hydraulic pump segment achieved revenue of ¥118,389,747.45 and a net profit of ¥18,424,278.57 [4] Group 4: Sales Model - The company primarily employs a direct sales model supplemented by distribution for its compressor and pump products [5] - Direct sales contracts are signed with end-users for compressors and vacuum pumps, while complete compressor units are sold to distributors [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [1][5]. Core Views - The company's revenue and profit have slightly decreased, primarily due to a slowdown in capital expenditure in traditional downstream sectors. However, the gross margin has shown a slight year-on-year increase, indicating a high-quality product and order structure. The performance of the company's subsidiary in Hong Kong has been a highlight, with revenue growth and significant profit increase from high-value AI liquid cooling units [1][5]. - The report anticipates that the company's performance will stabilize in the long term, supported by a recovery in traditional business and continued contributions from AI liquid cooling units [1][5]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 3.118 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 6.92%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 266 million yuan, down 19.71% year-on-year. The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 243 million yuan, a decrease of 18.38% year-on-year [5]. - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 27.49%, an increase of 0.51 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 9.51%, a decrease of 0.93 percentage points year-on-year [5]. - The report highlights a decline in sales volume of screw compressors in the first half of 2025, with a total of 35,700 units sold, down 3.9% year-on-year. However, the proportion of higher capacity units (>200HP) has increased [5][6]. Business Segmentation and Forecast - The company’s industrial product sales are expected to grow from 6.374 billion yuan in 2025 to 8.916 billion yuan in 2027, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 13.2%, 20.6%, and 16.0% [6][7]. - Engineering construction revenue is projected to grow by 15% annually over the next three years, maintaining a stable gross margin of 12% [6]. - Other income is expected to remain flat at 399 million yuan over the next three years, with a stable gross margin of 40% [6]. Valuation Metrics - The report provides a financial forecast indicating total revenue of 7.471 billion yuan in 2025, with a projected growth rate of 13%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 609 million yuan, with a slight decline of 3% [8][16]. - The report estimates the company's price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 23.2, 16.3, and 12.2, respectively [8][16].