2025年，中国科技创新活力持续迸发，创新版图不断拓展。从基础研究的新探索到关键技术的攻坚突 破，从产业创新的深度融合到惠民成果的广泛落地，中国在人工智能、量子信息、生命科学、清洁能源 等多个前沿领域捷报频传。 世界知识产权组织发布的《2025年全球创新指数报告》显示，中国创新指数首次跻身全球前十，"深圳 —香港—广州"创新集群跃居全球首位，24个集群进入全球百强创新集群。这些突破性进展不仅为中国 高质量发展注入强劲动能，提高了人民的生活品质，更向世界贡献了推动人类共同发展的中国智慧和中 国方案。 基础研究迈上新高度 2025年中国在基础科学领域的探索不断迈上新高度，多项成果刷新国际纪录、填补领域空白。 在粒子物理领域，位于广东江门地下700米深处的江门中微子实验（JUNO）于8月正式运行，11月便发 布首个物理成果，精准测出中微子振荡的2个关键参数，测量精度较此前国际最好水平提升1.5至1.8倍。 作为国际上首个建成的新一代超大规模、超高精度中微子实验装置，JUNO为解开中微子质量起源等重 大宇宙学问题提供了关键支撑。 在材料科学领域，中国科学院物理研究所张广宇团队凭借独创的"原子制造的范德华挤压技术"，在 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the strategic layout of future industries, marking a shift from planning to actionable strategies for economic growth [3][5][7] - The plan identifies six key areas: quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication, which are expected to drive new economic growth [5][9][12] - The development of future industries is seen as essential not only for domestic growth but also for maintaining a competitive edge in global technology [7][9] Future Industries - The "15th Five-Year Plan" introduces a proactive approach to future industries, aiming to transform cutting-edge technologies into practical applications that can stimulate economic growth [3][5][7] - The plan outlines a comprehensive strategy that includes exploring diverse technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulatory frameworks [12][16] - The focus on future industries is expected to create new supply and demand dynamics, integrating with new consumption patterns and business models [7][12] Economic Impact - The anticipated growth in future industries could potentially create new economic pillars, with projections suggesting the addition of new scales equivalent to multiple high-tech industries in China over the next decade [9][12] - The successful implementation of the plan relies on a robust supply chain and a large-scale application environment, which are crucial for the development of these advanced technologies [9][12][16] - The plan aims to ensure that future industries not only emerge from research labs but also become significant contributors to the economy, enhancing overall economic structure [5][12] Technological Advancements - Significant advancements in quantum computing, such as the "Zuchongzhi 3" prototype, demonstrate the potential of future technologies to outperform existing systems dramatically [10] - The development of 6G technology is progressing, with over 300 key technologies established, indicating a strong foundation for future communication advancements [15] - The plan emphasizes the importance of creating viable business models to ensure that these technologies can be effectively commercialized and integrated into the market [16] Societal Transformation - The advancements in future industries are expected to redefine everyday life, enhancing convenience and efficiency in various aspects such as healthcare, transportation, and communication [16][20] - The integration of these technologies aims to improve the quality of life, making energy cleaner and daily activities more efficient [16][21] - The vision for the future includes a more liberated lifestyle, allowing individuals to focus on creativity and experiences rather than mundane tasks [21]

Core Viewpoint - The forum on "2025 China's Digital Economy Development and Legal Construction" emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence with various sectors to promote a new form of intelligent economy and society, aligning with national strategies and legal frameworks [1][3][4]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum was co-hosted by several prestigious institutions, focusing on the theme of "New Forms of Intelligent Economy and Intelligent Society" [1]. - Key figures, including officials from the Chinese Law Society and Central University of Finance and Economics, delivered speeches highlighting the importance of legal frameworks in supporting the development of the intelligent economy [3][4]. Group 2: Legal and Economic Integration - The forum stressed the need for a robust legal system to ensure the sustainable and orderly development of the intelligent economy, which is seen as a core element of economic and social progress [4]. - The establishment of interdisciplinary educational programs was discussed, aiming to cultivate talents adept in both legal and technological fields to meet the demands of the digital economy [4]. Group 3: Major Events Announced - Ten significant impactful events related to the development of China's digital economy and legal construction were announced, including the issuance of government policies and legal amendments aimed at enhancing the AI sector [12]. - Notable events include the release of the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan and the Supreme Court's publication of judicial guidelines on data rights protection [12]. Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts highlighted the dual transformation of society, emphasizing the need for legal preparations for the intelligent society while continuing to uphold the rule of law in the industrial society [7]. - The role of artificial intelligence in scientific research was discussed, with a focus on its potential to drive innovation and the necessity of a legal framework to support its sustainable development [9][10]. Group 5: Participation and Support - The forum received strong support from various sectors, including economics, technology, and law, with significant media coverage and participation from around 180 representatives and nearly a million online viewers [15].

总台央视记者 宁坤：这是一台最新的光量子计算机的模型，通过平台看一下它是如何进行运算的？假 如我们要对社交平台上1000名用户去做精准的算法推荐，我们首先要对这些用户进行他的兴趣爱好的标 签分类，可能有2的1000次方以上的海量运算量。任务下发到量子计算机平台上以后，实际的运算仅仅 需要1.9毫秒的时长，就对这1000个用户的推荐算法关系进行了非常精准、清晰的分类。相比现有的经 典计算，它的计算能力提升在百倍以上。 在北京这家光量子计算机的研发企业内，负责人马寅向记者介绍了其技术原理：先让一个个光量子"排 队"进入特殊的计算空间，保持间距、高速持续"转圈"，再通过测量就能在毫秒级时间内完成单次计 算，每天可以运行数万次。实际计算机的体积是模型的4.5倍左右，内部各类元器件达上千个。马寅 说，目前，他们已完全掌握了光电融合芯片等多项核心部件的研发生产，并与国内多家重点实验室、高 校及科研院所达成合作，在人工智能、金融行业风控、生物医药研发等领域快速拓展应用场景。 （央视财经《经济信息联播》）量子科技目前已成为多方研发的重点方向。近年来，这一领域先后取得 多项重大突破，产业正在快速从理论研究向应用场景过渡。 北京 ...

北京玻色量子科技有限公司创始人、首席运营官（COO）马寅持类似观点，他将目前量子科技领域的 科研进展总结为"多轮沉淀之后的厚积薄发"。马寅向证券时报记者透露，此前量子科技行业以科研为 主，但近期行业将有一些差异化的应用落地。 作为未来产业布局和发展的重点方向之一，我国在近年来在量子计算、量子通信和量子精密测量三大方 向均取得重大突破。今年3月，由中国科学技术大学科研团队联合国内多家科研机构研制的超导量子计 算原型机"祖冲之三号"正式对外发布，再次打破超导体系量子计算优越性纪录。 过去一年，全球量子科技相关企业数量以及融资金额持续增长且增速加快。据中国信息通信研究院数 据，截至2024年末，全球量子科技相关的重点企业合计超600家，融资超百亿美元。 从科研进展看，量子科技领域尚处于襁褓期，其距离应用层面的突破却并不遥远。蓝驰创投投资人孙登 科对证券时报记者表示，不同于其他技术，量子科技领域呈现出科技研究、工程实施与应用探索一体化 推进的特点。实际上，作为量子科技基础的量子力学理论已经在过去百年间持续稳定发展，使得当前量 子科技在一些工程中应用成为了可能。 4月29日，"深交所·创享荟"举办"知量无穷、知时无止— ...