这是有 " 人造太阳 " 之称的全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置（ EAST ）。新华社记者 黄博涵 摄 图为 " 奋斗者 " 号载人潜水器。（中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所提供） 建设中的江门中微子实验中心探测器（拼接照片， 2024 年 10 月 9 日摄）。 新华社记者 金立旺 摄 人工智能大模型你追我赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。天 问二号开启"追星"之旅，雅下水电工程开工建设，首艘电磁弹射型航母正式入列。人形机器人亮出"功 夫模式"，无人机演绎绚丽"烟花"……回眸2025，科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌现。 走进2026，从微观到宏观、从基础到应用，重大成果正由"点状突破"迈向"系统爆发"，"硬核实 力"与"民生温度"共同勾勒出中国科技新答卷的鲜明底色。 聚变能源领域，我国"人造太阳"全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置（EAST）实现1亿摄氏度1000 秒"高质量燃烧"，实现从基础科学向工程实践的重大跨越，对加快实现聚变发电具有重要意义。 种子科研领域，"种子精准设计与创造"先导专项在水稻、小麦及鱼类等动植物上实现突破，成功培 育出增产10%至20%、减投减损15%至20 ...

Group 1: Shanghai International Economic Center Development - The successful launch of China's first domestic segmented production pilot project for biological products [2] - Initiation of a pilot program for expanding value-added telecommunications services to attract foreign investment [2] - Establishment of a digital and standardized transformation in the domestic reinsurance industry to enhance global risk governance capabilities [2] Group 2: Shanghai International Trade Center Development - Implementation of a "white list" management innovation for the inspection of imported consumer goods to streamline customs clearance for new products [4] - Development of an international data center in the Lingang New Area to promote data openness and international cooperation in digital trade [4] - Creation of a low-carbon energy refueling center for ships, positioning Shanghai as one of the few ports capable of LNG and green methanol refueling [4] Group 3: Shanghai International Technology Innovation Center Development - Establishment of a "basic research pilot zone" to enhance Shanghai's technological innovation capabilities [5] - Development of a synthetic biology innovation center to create a globally influential technology and industry hub [5] - Introduction of innovation vouchers that shift the approach from "finding policies from enterprises" to "policies finding enterprises," stimulating innovation and entrepreneurship [5]

Core Insights - The 2025 East Lake Forum, themed "Cultivating a Soil for Science Popularization and Launching Scientific Dreams," was held in Wuhan, gathering nearly 1,000 guests from home and abroad to discuss technological development [1] Group 1: Reports Released - Four significant reports were released during the forum, including the "Global Digital Economy Development Index Report 2025," "Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Center Index Report 2025," "China Basic Research Competitiveness Report 2025," and "Global Enterprise Innovation Index 2025," establishing Wuhan as a key platform for research and innovation [2] - The "Global Digital Economy Development Index Report 2025" indicated that by 2024, the core industries of the digital economy in Hubei would account for 9.6% of the province's GDP, up from 5.0% in 2018, highlighting the rapid growth of the digital economy as a "digital engine" for central China's rise [2] - The "Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Center Index Report 2025" showed a 14% increase in Wuhan's innovation index score compared to the previous year, with the number of national-level scientific achievement awards reaching a historical high and the number of high-tech enterprises doubling over the past four years [2][3] Group 2: Scientific Community Perspectives - Nobel laureate Benjamin List expressed his admiration for Wuhan's rapid development and highlighted the city's advantages in photochemistry, indicating ongoing research that could lay the groundwork for large-scale applications [4] - List emphasized the vibrant scientific innovation atmosphere in Wuhan, noting the local belief in the potential to change the world, which resonates with his own values [5] Group 3: Youth Engagement - Prominent scientists delivered messages to the youth during the forum, encouraging them to embrace science, maintain curiosity, and contribute to the nation, fostering a spirit of innovation and responsibility among the younger generation [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant advancements in scientific research and technology, emphasizing the successful operation of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) as a historic milestone in particle physics [1] - It discusses the enhancement of foundational research capabilities, showcasing achievements in various fields such as gravitational wave detection and quantum computing [2][3] - The article also outlines the development of new productive forces, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, driven by technological innovation [4][5][6] - It emphasizes the growth of emerging industries, including 5G technology and renewable energy, contributing to global carbon reduction efforts [7] - The article notes the deepening of science and technology system reforms, which have fostered innovation and supported young scientific talent [9][11] Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has become the world's first large-scale neutrino facility, marking a significant achievement in particle physics [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has successfully captured images of radiation from celestial bodies, advancing the understanding of the universe's origins [2] Group 2: Foundation Research Enhancements - China's foundational research has seen a notable increase in high-impact papers, accounting for approximately one-third of the global total, with a significant rise in the number of high-citation scientists [3] - The number of foundational research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust talent pool [3] Group 3: New Productive Forces Development - The introduction of the world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal by BOE Technology Group exemplifies innovation in portable technology [4][5] - The "Jinghua" shield tunneling machine has set a record for monthly excavation, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [6] Group 4: Emerging Industries Growth - China has established around 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user adoption [7] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the global lead for ten consecutive years [7] Group 5: Science and Technology System Reforms - The number of innovative clusters in China accounts for nearly one-fourth of the global total, reflecting the country's leadership in innovation [9] - The proportion of young scientists leading key national research projects has reached 43.3%, indicating a focus on nurturing young talent [11]

Core Insights - The province achieved a historic breakthrough in the number of National Natural Science Foundation projects, with 1,305 projects supported, a year-on-year increase of 14.0%, and funding amounting to 582 million yuan, a 20.5% increase compared to the previous year [1][2]. Group 1: Project Approval Highlights - The approval range has significantly expanded, involving 61 institutions in the province, a 24.5% increase year-on-year, with nearly 17,000 applications submitted, reflecting a 17.8% increase [1]. - High-level projects have seen new breakthroughs, with Professor Shen Huabin from Henan University receiving funding for a Youth Science Fund A-type project, marking the first such funding in two years for the province [1]. - A total of 470 projects received general project funding, a 24.7% increase, while 816 projects received youth project funding, an 8.1% increase [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The provincial government is committed to enhancing support for basic research, establishing a provincial Natural Science Foundation Committee, and expanding the scale of funding to 500 million yuan [2]. - There is an ongoing effort to improve the funding system and explore mechanisms for rolling support for outstanding young talents, alongside deepening collaboration with the National Natural Science Foundation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shanghai Qiyuan State-owned Assets Innovation Fund (referred to as "Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation") marks the first public welfare foundation for basic research initiated by state-owned enterprises in China, aimed at funding forward-looking and disruptive basic research and its related transformation [1][5]. Group 1: Foundation Overview - The Qiyuan Public Welfare Foundation was officially unveiled on July 30, with contributions from 16 state-owned enterprises in Shanghai [1][5]. - The foundation is supervised by the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and aims to support high-risk, high-value basic research, particularly focusing on youth innovation [8][9]. Group 2: Focus Areas - The foundation emphasizes four key areas: 1. Tackling "bottleneck" issues by supporting innovative projects with disruptive potential that align with national strategic needs and Shanghai's leading industries [9]. 2. Exploring "unmanned areas" by focusing on cutting-edge disciplines such as quantum technology, controllable nuclear fusion, and brain science, supporting high-risk and controversial projects [9]. 3. Connecting the "transformation chain" by linking various resources, including innovation scenarios, incubators, and industry funds, to facilitate the transition from laboratory to industry [9]. 4. Cultivating a "new force" by providing early-stage funding to the most innovative young talents, using public welfare resources to support technological talent [9]. Group 3: Research Demand List - The foundation announced a list of 20 basic research demands covering areas such as immunotherapy, protein quantification technology, AI drug design, and computing power scheduling [12][14]. - Specific research topics include: - Mechanisms of stem cell-like T cells in tumors and inflammation [14]. - Dynamic regulation networks of inflammatory factors in autoimmune diseases [14]. - AI-based drug design techniques for difficult-to-develop drug targets [14]. - Research on high-efficiency low-temperature electrolysis of carbon dioxide [15]. - Collaborations have been established with institutions like Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University to enhance research capabilities [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes Huawei's resilience and commitment to overcoming challenges, highlighting the importance of focusing on internal capabilities rather than external pressures [1][3]. Group 1: Challenges and Responses - Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei expresses a mindset of not dwelling on difficulties, advocating for a proactive approach to progress [2][3]. - The company acknowledges the competitive landscape in chip manufacturing, stating that while it has made strides, it still lags behind the U.S. in certain areas [4][5]. - Ren emphasizes the importance of education and talent development in addressing challenges, particularly in the semiconductor industry [5]. Group 2: Research and Development - Huawei invests approximately 180 billion yuan annually in R&D, with around 60 billion yuan dedicated to foundational theoretical research, which is not subject to performance evaluation [11][12]. - The company recognizes the long-term nature of basic research, which can take decades to yield results, and stresses its necessity for technological breakthroughs [8][11]. Group 3: The Role of Theoretical Research - Ren highlights the significance of theoretical scientists and the need for societal understanding and support for their work, as breakthroughs often take time to be recognized [10][12]. - He draws parallels between historical scientific discoveries and their eventual applications, underscoring the value of patience in research [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Ren discusses the potential of artificial intelligence as a transformative technology for society, noting that its development will require decades of effort [15]. - He points out China's advantages in AI, including a robust power supply and advanced communication networks, which are essential for its growth [16][17]. - The CEO believes that the integration of AI into manufacturing will lead to the emergence of unique Chinese models and solutions [18]. Group 5: Economic and Social Development - Ren argues that socialism facilitates social development by enabling investments in infrastructure that may not be immediately profitable, contrasting it with capitalist approaches [14]. - He emphasizes the importance of a harmonious development model that fosters value creation and legal compliance among enterprises [19]. - The article concludes with a vision of increasing openness in the economy, which is expected to drive progress and national rejuvenation [20].