25日，上海公布了《上海市加强开源体系建设实施方案》（下称"方案"），提出通过3至5年努力， 打造1~2个具有国际影响力的开源社区，孵化200个以上优质开源项目，集聚超300万全球开发者， 初步建成技术支撑齐全、服务体系完善、人才结构合理、开源产业繁荣的开源体系。 上海市经信委总工程师裘薇在25日的方案解读通气会上介绍，上海版方案以开源引领产业发展为根 本，构建"技术、人才、企业"三位一体、持续发展的开源创新生态。 2025.12. 25 本文字数：2619，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 当前开源技术已成为驱动全球技术创新、产业变革和生态协同的核心引擎。上海也在加快基础软件、 工业软件等"硬开源"项目研发，实现从"使用生态"到"主导生态"的转变。 开源为何重要 Linux基金会金融科技开源基金会前任全球董事安德鲁•艾肯（Andrew Aitken）曾表示，开源透明 对人工智能发展至关重要。开源将提升社区凝聚力，在降低成本的同时，提高人工智能技术使用率。 开源也将提升产业信任度。 今年年初DeepSeek的出现让业内对大模型"开源"有了更多的共识。 当前，开源不再是简单的"代码共享"，而是技术 ...

Core Insights - The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment for China's automotive industry as it transitions from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the need for an open-source, full-stack operating system to support the development of intelligent connected vehicles [1][2] - The automotive software sector in China has progressed from "catching up" to "keeping pace" during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with expectations for significant advancements in key technology areas and intelligent applications in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] Industry Development - The automotive operating system is becoming a core element of the new technological ecosystem, with its importance recognized by both domestic and international manufacturers as a key driver for automotive intelligence [3] - The global automotive operating system market is projected to reach $36.1 billion by 2025, with China expected to contribute over 40% of this market share [3] Development Strategies - Two main development paths for automotive operating systems are identified: open-source (customizable) and proprietary (original equipment manufacturer), each with distinct advantages and challenges [3] - The industry is encouraged to concentrate resources on foundational technology to enhance the operating system while allowing for future technological breakthroughs [4] Ecosystem and Collaboration - There is a call for diverse exploration and construction within the application ecosystem, although challenges remain due to fragmentation in open-source efforts [5][6] - The China Automotive Industry Association (CAAM) is actively promoting open-source collaboration and standardization in automotive operating systems, with initiatives like the "China Automotive Operating System Open Source Co-construction Plan" [6][7] Safety and Competition - The competition in intelligent vehicles is shifting from traditional mechanical performance to software, data, and ecosystem dominance, with safety becoming a fundamental principle [9] - Future competitiveness will rely on establishing a robust digital security foundation, a reliable safety system, and deepening AI integration [9] Challenges Ahead - The automotive industry faces significant challenges, including high R&D costs, long development cycles, and a talent shortage, alongside global competition and regulatory compliance issues [10] - There is a need for collaboration among Chinese automakers, industry associations, and the government to build a strong "moat" for local enterprises [10]

2025年11月的广州国际汽车展览会，再次成为汽车产业的焦点。当观众们还在比较谁家产品的配置更高、谁家的座舱更智能、谁家的续航更长时，车企们早 已将关注度从"四个轮子"上转移到更广阔的天空和车主的家中。而车展，不再是单纯的"车"展，而是"未来的交通展览"。 开源 增量 拓展 近年来，小鹏汽车、长安汽车、广汽集团等国内车企巨头纷纷展现对飞行汽车和人形机器人的浓厚兴趣。 此前，广汽集团此前不仅展示了飞行汽车技术，还发布具身智能人形机器人；长安汽车则与亿航智能达成合作，共同推进飞行汽车的研究。而在两周前的 2025小鹏科技日的现场，展厅的布置仿佛是航空博物馆，主角也变成各类飞行器，品类从固定翼到多旋翼一应俱全，吉利集团更直接将自己的卫星送入轨 道。 为什么一定要"上天""入户"？答案可能就是四个轮子的故事快讲到头了。中国乘用车年销量已连续多年处于较为稳定的状态，此前百万级超豪华汽车才能拥 有的配置，现在触手可及，10万元就能拥有具备高阶智能驾驶辅助的产品，硬件降本逼近物理极限。不少车企、行业协会、供应商纷纷呼吁，汽车行业 的"内卷式"竞争不可持续。 因此，开源增量才是未来发展方向之一。也就是说，从二维的地面交通，跳 ...

Core Insights - The 32nd China Society of Automotive Engineers Annual Conference and Automotive Innovation Technology Exhibition (SAECCE 2025) was successfully held in Chongqing, showcasing cutting-edge technologies and innovations in the automotive industry [1] - Zhongqi Chuangzhi Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Zhongqi Chuangzhi") made a significant impact at the event by launching the "Human-Vehicle-Road-Cloud-Star" comprehensive information technology platform in collaboration with several strategic partners [1][3] Industry Developments - The "Human-Vehicle-Road-Cloud-Star" platform aims to address global competition in intelligent connected vehicles, integrating "vehicle-road-cloud" strategies with satellite technology to enhance data-driven solutions [5] - The platform's architecture includes "two verticals and five horizontals," focusing on system compatibility and AI advancements, facilitating a closed-loop collaboration of data, control, and value streams [7] Technological Innovations - Zhongqi Chuangzhi showcased innovations in three key areas: new energy power materials, common intelligent platforms, and emerging technologies, including hydrogen fuel components and solid-state batteries [8] - The company emphasized the importance of high-quality data over mere volume, advocating for a comprehensive data governance system to enhance data quality throughout its lifecycle [17][20] Collaborative Efforts - Zhongqi Chuangzhi, in partnership with the China Society of Automotive Engineers and the National Intelligent Connected Vehicle Innovation Center, initiated the construction of a shared data resource platform for intelligent connected vehicles [20] - The company called for industry collaboration to establish data standards and accelerate the production of high-quality datasets, enhancing the overall ecosystem for intelligent automotive development [20]

Core Insights - The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by new energy and intelligent connectivity, reshaping market dynamics and profit structures [2][17] - China’s automotive sector is transitioning from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now "leading," with technological innovation and its application being crucial [2][17] Company Overview - China Automotive Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "CAIT") celebrated its five-year anniversary, marking significant achievements in core technology breakthroughs in intelligent chassis, new energy power, and intelligent connectivity since its establishment in June 2020 [2][8] - CAIT operates as a national-level innovation platform, focusing on collaborative innovation among state-owned enterprises to tackle common technological challenges and ensure supply chain security [3][17] Achievements and Challenges - Over the past five years, CAIT has made substantial progress, including 2,717 intellectual property applications and leading multiple industry-first technologies in areas such as hydrogen fuel cell membranes and solid-state battery electrolytes [8][18] - The company has established a robust innovation ecosystem through strategic partnerships and has been recognized as a national high-tech enterprise [8][18] Strategic Focus - CAIT has identified three core areas for strategic focus: new energy materials, common intelligent platforms, and novel technologies, aligning with national strategies and leveraging shareholder strengths [5][18] - The company aims to enhance its execution by refining its focus on specific segments and improving the commercialization of research outcomes [4][18] Future Direction - CAIT plans to continue its commitment to deepening technological research while ensuring effective industrial application and transformation of research results [4][19] - The company is also exploring cross-disciplinary innovations in emerging fields such as flying cars and humanoid robots, aiming to establish itself as a benchmark for collaborative innovation among state-owned enterprises [18][19]