Core Viewpoint - The agricultural futures market serves as a "safe haven" for enterprises and farmers to manage price risks, a "signal light" for guiding agricultural production and promoting industrial upgrades, and an important tool for enhancing China's international discourse power in agriculture [1] Group 1: Market Development and Achievements - China's agricultural futures market has seen significant reforms and expansions, with the number of agricultural futures products increasing from 27 to 44, contributing to a comprehensive derivatives tool system that covers major agricultural product supply chains [2] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) has successfully launched 10 new agricultural futures and options products during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the structure of the agricultural futures market and improving the resilience of supply chains [3] Group 2: Future Directions and Innovations - The DCE aims to expand its product offerings and enhance risk management tools for enterprises, with new options contracts for soybean meal and corn launched to better meet continuous risk management needs [4] - Future developments will focus on improving the variety and institutional framework of agricultural futures, innovating financial support models, and enhancing international pricing capabilities to reflect both domestic supply and demand and global factors [5]

（来源：经济参考报） 在大商所"保险+期货"业务推出十周年之际，《经济参考报》记者跟随"重走来时路"主题调研团走进黑 龙江桦川县与北安市，重访全国首个"保险+期货"县域全覆盖项目与首批"银期保"试点项目现场。从地 方政府的政策推动者、期货公司的模式实践者，到保险公司的风险保障者，再到农户与收粮企业的直接 受益者，各方亲历者共同讲述了十年间金融活水如何浸润黑土地，让"保险+期货"从纸面政策逐步转化 为农民稳收增收的"定心丸"。 "桦川模式"：书写乡村振兴新答卷 "2019年那场内涝，要是没有'保险+期货'，我们很可能就返贫了！"在桦川县座谈调研中，一位参与项 目的种植户道出了心声。当年，桦川县遭遇严重内涝，337户脱贫户通过该项目获得赔付466万元，有效 抵御了灾情的冲击。这一案例正是"桦川模式"十年实践的生动缩影。 作为三江平原的典型农业县，桦川县农业产值占全县生产总值近40%，但"靠天吃饭"的困境与价格波动 的风险长期制约着当地的发展。2016年，"保险+期货"模式被写入中央一号文件，桦川县迅速响应，在 大商所支持下，联合期货公司与保险公司开启了探索之路。 "从2016年1万吨大豆价格险试点，到2018年实 ...

九年前，当赵万隆从东南大学化学系毕业，手握理学学位踏入完全陌生的金融行业时，他大概不会想 到，自己的人生轨迹会与千里沃野上农民的收成紧密相连。那时，他对期货的认识几乎是一张白纸。而 九年后，作为东证润和资本管理有限公司场外衍生品业务部的一位业务专家，他已深度参与了上百 个"保险+期货"项目，足迹遍布全国，成为连接金融衍生品与农业风险管理的"翻译官"与实干家。 跨界"小白"初识"保险+期货" 2016年，赵万隆的职业生涯始于期货公司的综合部。"我不是科班出身，大学学的是化学专业，真的是 零基础踏入了期货行业。"他的路径朴实无华，甚至有些"笨拙"——从写材料（案例、发言稿、总结报 告）开始，在字斟句酌中对期货业务有了初步理解和认识。 这种学术派的严谨与刻苦，贯穿于赵万隆早期的职业成长。回忆起那段时光，他坦言："白天写材料， 晚上加班学习期货、期权知识，看了几十本专业书籍，还网上买课、看大佬答疑解惑，一切能提升专业 水平的方式，我都尝试了。"他既感激那几年公司领导和同事的帮助，也珍惜每一次与产业客户接触的 机会。渐渐地，他更加直观地感受到了期货、期权工具在应对价格波动风险中的作用，也窥见了实体产 业尤其是农业领域迫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Li Fuqiang, a successful farmer and cooperative leader, who transformed his agricultural practices through technology, financial tools, and community support, ultimately aiming to expand his farming operations significantly. Group 1: Personal Journey and Challenges - Li Fuqiang, known as the "King of Soybeans," initially struggled with farming after returning home in 2001, facing significant losses due to inexperience [2][3] - After a series of setbacks, including a major loss of over 4.6 million yuan in 2013 due to adverse weather, he learned the importance of technical knowledge and risk management in agriculture [3][4] - The traditional belief of "five-year cycles" in farming, where farmers expect to earn for three years, lose in one, and break even in another, was challenged as Li's cooperative grew larger and faced increasing risks [5] Group 2: Adoption of Financial Tools - Li Fuqiang adopted the "insurance + futures" model after experiencing significant losses, which provided him with a safety net and allowed him to recover from disasters without depleting his savings [6][8] - In 2019, he received over 16 million yuan in compensation through this model, which helped him pay salaries and loans, demonstrating the effectiveness of financial instruments in agriculture [6][8] - By 2023, he participated in the "Yinqi Bao" project, which allowed him to secure better prices for his soybeans and reduce costs associated with intermediaries [7][8] Group 3: Community Impact and Future Plans - Li Fuqiang's cooperative has created over 500 jobs and increased local farmers' income by more than 16 million yuan, showcasing the cooperative's role in community development [9][10] - He has implemented innovative models to support local farmers, such as "capital entry into the cooperative" and "joint operation," which have helped improve the livelihoods of many in his community [9][10] - Looking ahead, Li plans to expand his farming operations to 500,000 acres, leveraging partnerships with large state-owned enterprises and modern agricultural practices [11]

Core Insights - The "Insurance + Futures" model has evolved into the "Silver Futures Insurance" (银期保) system, which integrates insurance, futures, banking, and leading enterprises to create a comprehensive risk management framework for agriculture [2][5][7] Group 1: Model Overview - The "Silver Futures Insurance" model was launched by the Dalian Commodity Exchange in 2023, expanding the original "Insurance + Futures" concept to include a full-chain support system covering production, sales, funding, and risk management [2][5] - This model provides dual protection for farmers through price and yield insurance, while also offering credit support based on insurance policies and orders, ensuring a sustainable cycle of farming operations [2][3] Group 2: Case Study - Li Fuqiang - Li Fuqiang, head of a cooperative in Heilongjiang, experienced significant benefits from the "Silver Futures Insurance" model, which allowed him to directly connect with grain purchasing enterprises, leading to increased profits [3][4] - In 2023, Li earned an additional 480,000 yuan through secondary pricing operations facilitated by the model, demonstrating its financial advantages [3][4] Group 3: Financial Impact - In 2024, the "Silver Futures Insurance" project in North An covered 100,000 acres, with a total loan issuance of 12.6 million yuan and an insurance premium of 4.65 million yuan, showcasing its scale and financial backing [4][5] - Farmers participating in the program received 4.52 million yuan in claims due to falling prices, along with secondary pricing gains of 1.38 million yuan, highlighting the model's effectiveness in risk mitigation [4][5] Group 4: Broader Implications - The "Silver Futures Insurance" project not only provides financial support but also encourages modern management practices among farmers, enhancing their financial literacy and operational efficiency [5][6] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange aims to extend the pricing period from 2 months to 6 months by 2025, further aligning with farmers' selling habits and market fluctuations [7]

Core Viewpoint - Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) focuses on serving the real economy through innovation and technology, enhancing risk management services for high-quality economic development [1] Group 1: "Yin Qi Bao" Project - DCE launched the "Yin Qi Bao" project to address financing difficulties for farmers during spring planting and autumn harvest, providing a comprehensive risk solution covering the entire cycle of planting, harvesting, and selling [2] - The project has expanded to cover crops like soybeans and corn nationwide, with 25 projects established by September 2023, involving 1.2709 million acres and insurance premiums of 72.8608 million yuan [2] - Beneficiaries like Li Fuqiang reported significant financial benefits, including a 451,000 yuan payout and a 300,000 yuan loan at favorable rates, demonstrating the project's effectiveness in risk management [3] Group 2: "Qi Zhuan Xian" Business - DCE optimized its "Qi Zhuan Xian" (futures-to-spot) business to better meet industry needs, allowing for more flexible trading methods and expanding application scenarios [4] - The upgraded model has led to a significant increase in transaction volume, with 364,000 contracts traded from January to September 2025, a 3.7-fold increase year-on-year, covering 3.92 million tons and 14.6 billion yuan [4] - The integration of the "Qi Zhuan Xian" platform with the ethylene glycol delivery warehouse system facilitates efficient commodity circulation across the national market [5] Group 3: Temperature Index Application - DCE has developed a temperature index to mitigate agricultural risks due to climate change, collaborating with the China Meteorological Administration since 2002 [6] - Projects utilizing the temperature index, such as the "Cold Lake Index Insurance + Derivatives" in Hubei, achieved high payout rates, demonstrating the effectiveness of this risk management approach [6] - The application of the temperature index has led to increased financing for farmers and enhanced agricultural standardization, contributing to rural revitalization [6] Group 4: Digital Warehouse System - DCE is implementing a digital warehouse system to enhance the delivery ecosystem, promoting electronic processes and intelligent services in the futures market [7] - The system allows for online management of warehouse data and real-time monitoring, significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing costs for small and medium enterprises [7] - This digital transformation serves as a model for regulatory practices and can be replicated across other financial infrastructures [7] Group 5: Strategic Alignment - DCE's innovations align with national strategic needs, focusing on rural revitalization, risk prevention, digital transformation, and contributing to the construction of a unified national market [8] - The exchange aims to continue integrating its services with national strategies to support high-quality economic development through practical innovations [8]

Core Viewpoint - The "insurance + futures" model has effectively addressed the traditional issue of "low prices harming farmers" and serves as a new protective measure for farmers against market risks since its pilot launch in 2015 [1] Group 1: Development and Impact of "Insurance + Futures" - The pilot scope of "insurance + futures" has steadily expanded, evolving from "price protection" to "income protection" and covering various agricultural sectors, thus playing a positive role in ensuring food security and enhancing agricultural efficiency [1][2] - In Liaoning, the "insurance + futures" project has been implemented since 2015, benefiting 35,000 farmers with a total compensation of 21.76 million yuan and a simple compensation rate of 57.73% [2] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has supported the launch of 1,338 "insurance + futures" projects across 31 provinces, covering 20.15 million tons of agricultural products and achieving over 2 billion yuan in compensation, benefiting 1.83 million farmers [4] Group 2: Specific Case Studies - The "insurance + futures" model for live pigs has gained significant attention since the launch of pig futures in 2021, with successful implementations in Henan, where 239 farmers were served, covering 225,800 pigs with total premiums exceeding 25.7 million yuan [3] - The "Yinqi Bao" model, which integrates banks and grain trading companies, has been introduced to enhance risk management and credit support for large-scale grain producers, exemplified by a cooperative in Heilongjiang that expanded its planting area to nearly 150,000 acres [5][6] Group 3: Future Prospects and Innovations - The "Yinqi Bao" model is expanding beyond Heilongjiang to other provinces, indicating its growing feasibility and market acceptance [7] - The continuous innovation and improvement of the "insurance + futures" model are expected to contribute significantly to national food security and the development of a strong agricultural sector [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "Yinqi Bao" project in Nenjiang has successfully provided financial protection to local soybean farmers against extreme weather and market fluctuations, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "insurance + futures" model in agricultural risk management [1][2][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Yinqi Bao" project was implemented in 2024 to support soybean farmers in Nenjiang, which faced a severe drought that reduced soybean yield by 16.17% [1][2]. - The project involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including futures companies, insurance providers, banks, and grain trading companies, creating a comprehensive risk management ecosystem [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Details - The project provided income insurance for 6,000 acres of soybeans, with a target price of 4,500 yuan/ton and a total premium of 1.8936 million yuan [2]. - Due to the drought and price drop, the cooperative received a total compensation of 2.5614 million yuan, which was 135.3% of the insured amount, effectively covering the income gap caused by the adverse conditions [4][5]. Group 3: Mechanisms and Innovations - The project features a "three-card integration" account management model, ensuring efficient fund flow and timely payments for loans and insurance claims [3]. - It includes a secondary pricing mechanism that allows farmers to benefit from potential price rebounds after the harvest, enhancing their income security [3][6]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The cooperative plans to expand its participation in the "Yinqi Bao" program to include corn and soybeans for 2025, indicating strong confidence in the model [5]. - The "insurance + futures" model has evolved over ten years, aiming to enhance its coverage and flexibility while contributing to national food security and agricultural modernization [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Silver Insurance + Futures" project in the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on the benefits it brings to the North Anshi Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in stabilizing income and managing risks associated with crop production and sales [1][8]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Impact - The "Silver Insurance + Futures" project has expanded its coverage from 75,000 acres in 2023 to 100,000 acres in 2024, with a total premium of 4.6512 million yuan, of which 50% is subsidized by the Dalian Commodity Exchange [4]. - The project has effectively guaranteed farmers' operating income, with a total compensation of 4.5188 million yuan and over 13,800 tons of orders acquired [4][7]. - The cooperative has successfully utilized the project to secure loans, with 3.7 million acres insured and loans amounting to 3.4 million yuan for one cooperative and 9.2 million yuan for another, exceeding the maximum credit limit of 2 million yuan for large agricultural operators [4][8]. Group 2: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The cooperative faced significant challenges in 2013 and 2019 due to adverse weather conditions, leading to substantial losses, which underscored the importance of risk management tools like the "Silver Insurance + Futures" project [2][3]. - The project has provided a dual guarantee of income through insurance and forward purchase orders, enhancing the security of bank loans and ensuring a stable supply of grain for purchasing enterprises [8][9]. - The cooperative's participation in the project has allowed it to mitigate risks associated with fluctuating market prices and adverse weather, ensuring a basic level of income even in challenging years [7][9]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Expansion - The cooperative has expanded its planting area to over 100,000 acres and plans to continue participating in the "Silver Insurance + Futures" project, which has now included corn as an insurable crop [9]. - The Dalian Commodity Exchange has extended the secondary pricing period from 2 months to 6 months to better align with farmers' selling habits and market volatility [8][9]. - The cooperative's leader expresses optimism about the future, highlighting the increasing reliance on futures and insurance for agricultural development [9].

Core Viewpoint - CITIC Bank is focusing on key areas such as agriculture, rural infrastructure, and rural revitalization, leveraging its unique advantages to provide comprehensive financial services and support for rural development [1][3][6] Group 1: Financial Support for Agriculture - As of July 2023, CITIC Bank's agricultural loan scale approached 500 billion yuan, with a loan growth rate exceeding 10% [1] - The "Grain Farmer Loan" product has benefited over 3,000 farmers and covered more than 60% of farms under the Beidahuang Group, with a total loan amount of 1.562 billion yuan [2] - CITIC Bank's agricultural loan growth rate in key food areas has surpassed 13% this year [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - CITIC Bank has supported over 130 key projects related to high-standard farmland construction and rural infrastructure through the "Common Prosperity Loan" model [4] - The bank financed 240 million yuan for a wastewater treatment project in Zhangpu County, recognized as a benchmark for "Beautiful Countryside" initiatives [4] - The bank's agricultural infrastructure loan growth rate has exceeded 12% this year, promoting the organic unity of ecological beauty and industrial prosperity in rural areas [4] Group 3: Enhancing Farmers' Livelihoods - CITIC Bank supports the "Xinyang Tea" industry by providing working capital loans and facilitating timely purchases of fresh tea leaves, benefiting numerous farmers [5] - A special loan of 3.5 million yuan was issued to a Qinghai embroidery company, expected to create 50 new jobs and increase annual income for over 200 local artisans [5] - The bank has introduced a comprehensive financial service plan for "New Farmers," addressing their full-cycle needs in production, operation, and development [5][6]