证券代码： 000930 证券简称：中粮科技 中粮生物科技股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2026-005 投资者关系活 动类别 ☑ 特定对象调研 □ 分析师会议 □ 媒体采访 □ 业绩说明会 □ 新闻发布会 □ 路演活动 □ 现场参观 □ 其他 参与单位名称 及人员姓名 1. 毛一凡 富国基金 2. 孙国铭 富国基金 3. 钱浩 广发证券 4. 高一岑 广发证券 时间 2026 年 2 月 26 日（周四）上午 10:00~11:00 地点 北京市朝阳区兆泰国际大厦 A 座 2202 会议室 上市公司接待 人员姓名 1. 苏金波 中粮科技董事会秘书、总法律顾问、首席合规官兼法律合规部 总经理 2. 张其同 中粮科技 证券事务代表 投资者关系活 动主要内容介 绍 投资者提出的问题及公司回复情况 公司就投资者在本次活动中提出的问题进行了回复： 1. Q：关于过去两年利润表中较大的存货跌价损失，其结构是什么？是否 对公司实际经营利润有重大影响？ A：公司严格按照《企业会计准则》处理存货。在资产负债表日，基于成本 与可变现净值孰低原则对存货进行评估，当存在减值迹象时计提存货跌价 准备，确保财务报表真实、公允 ...

Summary of the Conference Call on Angel Yeast Co., Ltd. Company Overview - **Company**: Angel Yeast Co., Ltd. - **Industry**: Food and Beverage, specifically yeast production Key Points and Arguments 1. **Cost Reduction and Profitability**: Angel Yeast is entering a new profitability cycle characterized by declining costs and depreciation, which is expected to enhance earnings significantly in 2026, with profits projected to exceed 2 billion yuan [1][3][4] 2. **Market Position**: The company has rapidly increased its market share overseas and is currently the second-largest yeast producer globally, with ambitions to become the largest within the next 15 years [1][2] 3. **Revenue Growth**: The company anticipates a doubling of revenue over the next 5 to 15 years, driven by new business segments such as yeast protein and agricultural microorganisms [2][4] 4. **Sugar Molasses Price Decline**: The price of sugar molasses has dropped significantly, from approximately 1,200 yuan per ton to around 700 yuan, which is expected to provide substantial cost benefits to Angel Yeast [2][5][15] 5. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The sugar molasses market is experiencing oversupply, with production increasing by over 800,000 tons in the past three years, while demand remains stable or slightly contracting [6][10][15] 6. **Impact of Water Hydrolysis Sugar**: The company has expanded its production of hydrolyzed sugar, which can replace a significant portion of sugar molasses, thus providing a buffer against price fluctuations [8][19] 7. **Future Growth Drivers**: The company is focusing on expanding its overseas production capacity and diversifying its product offerings, including yeast derivatives and new biological materials [25][26] 8. **Market Expansion**: Angel Yeast is actively increasing its production capacity in Indonesia and Russia, which are expected to contribute to future revenue growth [25][27] 9. **Profitability in Overseas Markets**: The company’s overseas subsidiaries are achieving higher profit margins compared to domestic operations, with net profit margins in Egypt exceeding 30% [27] 10. **Currency and Shipping Costs**: The company is managing risks associated with currency fluctuations and shipping costs, which have historically impacted profitability [28][32] Additional Important Insights - **Strategic Adjustments**: The company has restructured its sales organization to enhance efficiency and better serve its diverse product lines [36] - **Emerging Products**: The yeast protein segment is gaining traction, with successful product launches in the sports nutrition market and plans for further expansion [37][39] - **Long-term Outlook**: The company aims for a compound annual growth rate of 15% over the next five years, with a focus on maintaining its leadership position in the global yeast market [25][36] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding Angel Yeast Co., Ltd., highlighting its strategic direction, market dynamics, and growth potential in the food and beverage industry.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Angel Yeast (600298) [1][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant decline in molasses prices, which is expected to enhance profitability and operational stability for Angel Yeast. The company is positioned to benefit from cost advantages and growth opportunities in both domestic and international markets [1][10]. Summary by Sections Cost Elasticity: Significant Decline in Molasses Prices - The molasses price has dropped significantly, with current prices around 700 RMB per ton, a decrease of 33.8% year-on-year. This decline is attributed to an oversupply situation and a mismatch in market timing [2][19]. - The supply of molasses is expected to reach approximately 3.5 million tons in the 25/26 season, marking a 10-year high, driven by increased sugar production and stable demand for molasses [25][29]. - Angel Yeast's strategy includes using hydrolyzed sugar to replace molasses, which could contribute an estimated profit increase of 290-350 million RMB if molasses prices rise above 900 RMB [19][34]. Mid-term Growth Potential: Sufficient Growth Drivers - The company is expected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 10% in domestic revenue, driven by the expansion of downstream products such as yeast protein and food ingredients [10][19]. - Internationally, Angel Yeast's overseas operations have shown robust growth, with expectations of maintaining over 15% CAGR during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning the company to become the global leader in yeast production [10][19]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the recent stock price correction presents a good opportunity for investment, with revised earnings forecasts for 2025-2027 set at 1.56 billion, 2.01 billion, and 2.32 billion RMB, respectively [10][19]. - The target price has been adjusted to 58 RMB, reflecting a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 25 for 2026, indicating strong long-term growth potential alongside improved profitability [10][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Angel Yeast (600298) [1][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant decline in molasses prices, which is expected to enhance profitability and operational stability for Angel Yeast. The company is positioned to benefit from cost advantages and growth opportunities in both domestic and international markets [1][10]. Summary by Sections Cost Elasticity: Significant Decline in Molasses Prices - The molasses price has dropped significantly, with current prices around 700 RMB per ton, a decrease of 33.8% year-on-year. This decline is attributed to an oversupply situation and a mismatch in market timing [2][19]. - The supply of molasses is expected to reach approximately 3.5 million tons in the 25/26 season, marking a 10-year high, driven by increased sugar production [25][29]. - Angel Yeast's strategy includes using hydrolyzed sugar to replace molasses, which could contribute an estimated profit increase of 300-350 million RMB if molasses prices rise above 900 RMB per ton [19][34]. Mid-term Growth Potential: Sufficient Growth Drivers - The company is expected to maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 10% in domestic revenue over the next five years, driven by the expansion of its product lines, including yeast protein and food ingredients [10][19]. - Internationally, Angel Yeast's overseas operations have shown robust growth, with a projected CAGR of over 15% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, as the company seeks to solidify its position as a global leader in yeast production [10][19]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the recent stock price correction presents a good opportunity for investment, with revised earnings forecasts for 2025-2027 set at 1.56 billion, 2.01 billion, and 2.32 billion RMB, respectively [10][19]. - The target price has been adjusted to 58 RMB, reflecting a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 25 for 2026, indicating strong long-term growth potential [10][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the region's economic development and trade facilitation [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - All eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" in Hainan have activated their regulatory facilities, establishing the island as a customs supervision special area [1] - The new policy framework allows for "first-line" liberalization, "second-line" regulation, and internal freedom, creating a new chapter for Hainan's trade environment [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new vitality in various industries [1] - On the first day of closure, it is expected that Hainan's Yangpu Port and Sanya Phoenix International Airport will import "zero tariff" goods, including crude oil, medical equipment, aviation materials, and food raw materials, with a total value exceeding 500 million yuan [1] Group 3: Company Benefits - Companies like Jingbo (Hainan) New Materials Co., Ltd. are anticipated to benefit from nearly 10 million yuan in tax reductions due to "zero tariff" policies on raw materials [1] - Hainan Hairun Pearl Co., Ltd. will enjoy duty-free policies for processed value-added goods sold domestically, enhancing their market competitiveness [1]

Core Points - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, with the entire island becoming a customs supervision special area [1] - The implementation of "zero tariff" policies has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new industrial vitality and enhancing trade opportunities [2] - The strategic significance of Hainan Free Trade Port is emphasized as it transforms from a remote island to a key open frontier, aiming to become an important gateway for China's new era of opening-up [2] Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially started its full island closure, with eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" now operational, indicating a new phase of customs management [1] - The first day of closure is expected to see the import of "zero tariff" goods worth over 500 million yuan, including crude oil, medical equipment, and food raw materials [2] - The closure is not a sign of isolation but rather an expansion of openness, allowing for the free flow of various elements within the island [2] Group 2 - The new policies will enhance the experience for tourists and residents in Hainan, eliminating the need for additional documentation for travel and improving the shopping experience with expanded duty-free options [3] - Hainan is positioned as a bridgehead to the vast Chinese market, with a focus on institutional innovation and a series of measures to facilitate free and convenient entry and exit [2] - The closure marks the beginning of a new stage for Hainan Free Trade Port, showcasing China's commitment to sharing development opportunities with the world [3]

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure marks a significant step towards establishing it as a key gateway for China's new era of opening up to the outside world, showcasing China's commitment to sharing opportunities and promoting development globally [5][15]. Group 1: Key Developments - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially started its full island closure on December 18, 2025, with all eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" operational, covering over 30,000 square kilometers [5]. - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, representing 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points compared to before the closure [10]. - On the first day of closure, ports like Yangpu and Sanya imported "zero tariff" goods worth over 500 million yuan, including crude oil and medical equipment [6]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Hainan serves as a strategic hub connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans, acting as a gateway to China's vast market [6]. - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a major strategic initiative personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, aimed at creating a model for China's reform and opening up [5][6]. - The port is expected to play a crucial role in promoting high-quality development and contributing to the new development pattern in China [13][15]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - Since the release of the "Overall Plan for Hainan Free Trade Port Construction" in June 2020, Hainan has implemented 173 innovative institutional integration cases across various sectors, with 82 recognized at the national level [7]. - The province has introduced a negative list for cross-border service trade and significantly relaxed market access, aiming to create a first-class business environment [7]. - A series of policies related to customs supervision, tax exemptions, and trade management have been implemented alongside the closure [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The strategic goal is to establish Hainan as a leading portal for China's new era of opening up, with a focus on expanding institutional openness and enhancing the flow of goods and factors [12][13]. - By 2035, the free trade port's institutional framework and operational model are expected to mature, positioning it as a new high ground for China's open economy [13]. - Hainan is set to become a key strategic point in the new development pattern, leveraging its unique advantages to foster international cooperation and development [13][15].

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, with the entire island becoming a customs supervision special area, facilitating a new model of "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [1][5]. Group 1: Opening and Policy Changes - The full closure of Hainan is not a form of isolation but rather an expansion of openness, with the range of "zero tariff" goods increasing to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new industrial vitality [3][5]. - On the first day of closure, it is expected that Hainan's open ports, including Yangpu Port and Sanya Phoenix International Airport, will import "zero tariff" goods worth over 500 million yuan, including crude oil, medical equipment, and food raw materials [3][5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The closure of the island is a crucial step in supporting the national development strategy, positioning Hainan as a key gateway to the Chinese market, especially in the context of global changes [5][7]. - Hainan aims to become a leading portal for a new era of openness, emphasizing institutional innovation and a systematic approach to policy development [5][7]. Group 3: Impact on Individuals - For individuals, traveling to Hainan for business or leisure will remain seamless without additional documentation, enhancing the consumer experience in tourism and shopping [7]. - Recent adjustments to the duty-free policy have expanded the range of exempted goods, making global purchases more convenient and affordable for consumers [7].

Core Points - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy [1] - The entire island of Hainan has become a customs supervision special area, with eight open ports and ten "second-line" ports operational [1][3] - The zero-tariff policy has expanded to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new industrial vitality [3] Group 1 - The full closure of Hainan is a key leap towards the highest level of openness, driven by significant reforms initiated by President Xi Jinping [1][5] - The strategic significance of Hainan's free trade port is highlighted as a crucial move in building a new development pattern for the country [5] - The port serves as a gateway to the Chinese market, enhancing Hainan's role as an important hub for international trade [5] Group 2 - On the first day of closure, the expected total value of imported zero-tariff goods at Hainan's ports is over 500 million yuan [3] - The closure allows for seamless travel and business operations in Hainan without additional documentation, enhancing the tourism and consumer experience [7] - The free trade port is positioned as a demonstration of China's new era of reform and opening up, sharing development opportunities with the world [8]

Core Viewpoint - Angel Yeast has announced multiple capacity expansion plans with a total investment exceeding 1.5 billion yuan on November 22 [2] Group 1: Investment Plans - Angel Yeast's Liuzhou company plans to implement a smart manufacturing project for yeast extract products with an investment of approximately 232 million yuan [5] - Angel Yeast's Russian company intends to increase its registered capital and expand its production line to an annual capacity of 22,000 tons of yeast, with an investment of about 1.062 billion yuan [5] - Angel Yeast's park factory plans to implement a flexible smart manufacturing project for food raw materials with an annual capacity of 60,000 tons, investing around 215 million yuan [5] Group 2: Financial Performance - Angel Yeast's gross margin has been declining in recent years, with figures from 2017 to 2024 showing a decrease from 37.64% to 23.52% [5] - Research reports indicate that the growth rate of Angel Yeast's main business has slowed down as of the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to weak domestic demand [5] - In the third quarter, Angel Yeast's domestic revenue decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, while international market revenue increased by 17.7% year-on-year, indicating a short-term need for recovery in the domestic market [5]