Summary of the Conference Call for New Dairy Industry Company Overview - New Dairy Industry has demonstrated strong performance in the low-temperature yogurt and fresh milk markets during the challenging period of the dairy industry from 2021 to 2024, particularly through effective cold chain management and channel innovation [2][3] Key Industry Insights - The low-temperature dairy product market has greater growth potential compared to the ambient temperature market, with low-temperature yogurt CR2 at only 36% and fresh milk market leaders having room for market share growth, while ambient yogurt CR2 has reached 83% [2][4] - The overall dairy industry is facing challenges, but New Dairy Industry's revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is projected to exceed 3% and profit CAGR to reach 22% for 2023-2024, significantly outperforming leading companies like Yili and Mengniu [2][9] Strategic Initiatives - New Dairy Industry has focused on internal growth and aims to increase its net profit margin from approximately 3% in 2023 to about 7% by the end of 2027, indicating confidence in future profitability [2][6] - The company has successfully expanded through acquisitions, notably of Xiajin Dairy and Vipshop, which led to significant revenue and profit growth, although a failed acquisition of a yogurt company resulted in a loss [2][5] Financial Performance - The company has achieved a notable increase in revenue and profitability, driven by a strong focus on low-temperature products, new product launches, and the development of the DOC (Direct-to-Consumer) channel [2][10] - Cost reductions, structural optimization, and expense management have contributed to improved profitability, with net profit margins increasing by 0.3% and 1.12% over the past two years [2][14] Future Outlook - New Dairy Industry plans to maintain a focus on low-temperature products, with expectations of double-digit growth in this segment over the next three years, while ambient products are anticipated to recover alongside industry growth [2][17] - The company aims to reduce its asset-liability ratio by 10 percentage points by 2027, which will further decrease expenses and improve financial stability [2][16] Challenges and Risks - Despite strong management and innovation capabilities, New Dairy Industry faces challenges such as a poor overall consumption environment and the need to optimize internal management to achieve its profit margin goals [2][7][8] Conclusion - New Dairy Industry is positioned as a leading player in the low-temperature dairy market, with a clear strategy for growth and profitability, despite the broader challenges in the dairy industry [2][18]

Core Viewpoint - The company, New Dairy Industry (002946.SZ), has demonstrated a better market performance than the industry average despite the overall downturn in the dairy sector, particularly through its focus on low-temperature milk products. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue is projected to be 10.665 billion yuan, reflecting a slight decline of 2.93%, while the dairy product segment still achieved a growth of 0.83% [2] - The overall sales of dairy products across all channels fell by 2.7% in the past year, with major competitors like Mengniu (2319.HK) and Yili (600887.SH) experiencing revenue declines exceeding 10% and 12% respectively in their liquid milk segments [4] - New Dairy Industry achieved a net profit of 538 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 24.8%, attributed to a higher proportion of low-temperature milk and declining raw milk costs [4] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The low-temperature milk segment has seen its penetration rate increase from 23% in 2020 to 41% in 2024, with nearly 60% of households in first-tier cities purchasing fresh milk more than twice a week [8] - Over half of New Dairy Industry's revenue comes from low-temperature products, capitalizing on the growth opportunities in this niche market [9] - The company has experienced a rise in gross margin to 28.36%, an increase of 3.8 percentage points over the past four years, driven by a higher proportion of high-margin products [12] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The low-temperature milk market remains competitive, with no clear leader, as major brands are rapidly expanding their market shares [13] - In the second half of 2024, Guangming (600594.SH) is expected to catch up to Yili in market share, while Mengniu's high-end low-temperature brand "Daily Fresh" is gaining traction through aggressive marketing [14] - Price wars are looming, putting pressure on New Dairy Industry's mid-to-high-end products, as promotional expenses increased by 100 million yuan, while revenue growth for the "24-hour" series slowed from 40% to 15% year-on-year [15] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - New Dairy Industry has pursued a national expansion strategy through acquisitions, having spent over 3.3 billion yuan on acquisitions since its listing, which has allowed it to operate 15 sub-brands [24][25] - The company is now focusing on "internal growth" and aims for a compound annual growth rate of double digits and a 10% reduction in debt ratio over the next five years [30] - The company plans to enhance operational quality in existing businesses while remaining open to acquisition opportunities, particularly in the growing low-temperature milk markets in second and third-tier cities [31]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company's main revenue remains stable, with a significant improvement in profitability. Total revenue and net profit for 2024 were 10.665 billion and 538 million yuan, respectively, showing a year-on-year decline of 3% and an increase of 25% [5] - The low-temperature product category continues to perform well, with expectations for new products to drive further growth. Revenue from liquid milk, milk powder, and other categories for 2024 were 9.836 billion, 71 million, and 758 million yuan, respectively, with liquid milk showing a stable performance [6] - Direct sales channels are growing rapidly, particularly in the East China region, with direct sales revenue reaching 6.225 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11% [8] - The company aims to double its net profit margin over the next five years, focusing on expanding its core business and enhancing corporate value [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, total revenue was 10.665 billion yuan, with a net profit of 538 million yuan, reflecting a 25% increase year-on-year. The Q1 2025 figures showed a revenue of 2.625 billion yuan and a net profit of 133 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 0.4% and 48% respectively [5] - The gross margin for 2024 was 28.36%, increasing by 1.5 percentage points, while the net margin was 5.15%, up by 1.2 percentage points [5] Product Performance - The low-temperature milk segment, including fresh milk and yogurt, achieved mid-to-high single-digit growth, with the "24-hour" series seeing over 15% revenue growth [6] - New product launches contributed to maintaining a double-digit revenue share, with the "初心" series and "活润" brand both achieving significant growth [6][7] Sales Channels - Direct sales revenue reached 6.225 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11%, while online sales through platforms like Douyin and JD.com grew by 32% [8] - The company's self-developed "鲜活 go" platform has shown significant growth in user retention and repurchase rates [8] Profit Forecast - The company projects EPS of 0.78, 0.92, and 1.03 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 22, 19, and 17 times [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has demonstrated a significant profit release exceeding expectations, with a continuous breakthrough in the low-temperature product category [1] - The main business revenue remains stable, and profitability has improved significantly, with a notable increase in net profit margin [5] - The company aims to enhance its core business and achieve a doubling of net profit margin over the next five years [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, total revenue and net profit attributable to the parent company were 10.665 billion and 538 million yuan, respectively, showing a year-on-year decline of 3% and an increase of 25% [5] - For Q1 2025, total revenue and net profit attributable to the parent company were 2.625 billion and 133 million yuan, respectively, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.4% and 48% [5] - The gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 28.36% and 5.15%, respectively, with improvements noted in Q1 2025 [5] Product Performance - The liquid milk segment generated revenue of 9.836 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 1% [6] - Low-temperature products, including fresh milk and yogurt, achieved mid to high single-digit growth, with the "24-hour" series seeing over 15% revenue growth [6][7] Sales Channels - Direct sales revenue reached 6.225 billion yuan in 2024, up 11% year-on-year, while distribution revenue declined by 13% [8] - Online sales through platforms like Douyin and JD.com generated 1.161 billion yuan, marking a 32% increase [8] Earnings Forecast - The company projects EPS of 0.78, 0.92, and 1.03 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 22, 19, and 17 times [9][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [15] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve total revenue of 10.665 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.93%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 538 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 24.8% [3][10] - The company's gross margin and net margin for 2024 are forecasted to be 28.36% and 5.04%, respectively, showing improvements compared to the previous year [3] - The company has optimized its management expenses and reduced financial costs, contributing to a decrease in the financial expense ratio [3][4] Financial Performance Summary - In Q4 2024, the company reported total revenue of 251.6 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 9.94%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 28.08% [4] - The company's revenue from liquid milk is expected to grow against the trend, while the overall revenue decline is attributed to the divestment of the yogurt business and contraction in trade operations [4][5] - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 262.5 million yuan, with a net profit increase of 48.46% year-on-year [7] Product and Market Insights - The high-end "24-hour" series is expected to continue to grow, with revenue increasing by over 15% year-on-year [5] - The company has expanded its delivery coverage to 141 cities and regions, and the number of image stores has surpassed 500 [5] - The direct sales model has seen an increase in revenue, with direct sales accounting for 62.83% of total sales, up by 6.02 percentage points [6] Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 11.197 billion yuan, 11.963 billion yuan, and 13.005 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 685 million yuan, 838 million yuan, and 1.001 billion yuan [10][12] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to grow from 0.80 yuan in 2025 to 1.16 yuan in 2027, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio decreasing from 22 to 15 [10][12]