来源：新浪证券 出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：昊 当新易盛、中际旭创、天孚通信组成的"易中天"组合在资本市场不断上演股价翻倍行情，当CPO（光电 共封装）技术因AI算力需求爆发成为"算力高速公路"的核心基建，光通信行业的资本热度已从二级市场 的股价狂欢，蔓延至IPO、定增与并购赛场。 日前，源杰科技宣布筹划A+H上市。搭乘行业发展东风，公司前三季度实现扭亏，不过业绩波动剧 烈，销售和管理费用率合计约20%，远超可比公司，同时收现比依旧偏低，经营现金流长期低于资本开 支。 2022年底，源杰科技完成IPO，然而三个募投项目全部延期，其中两个至今未能完工。此外，由于产品 不断降价，公司存货跌价损失高达同期营收10%左右。此次赴港上市，募资真实目的和前景值得关注。 销管费用率达20%远超同业 资金长期入不敷出 日前，源杰科技发布公告称，公司董事会已审议通过授权管理层启动境外发行股份并在香港联交所上市 相关筹备工作。 源杰科技主业是光芯片的研发，设计、生产与销售，包括2.5G、10G、25G、50G、100G光芯片产品、 CW（连续波）光源、更高速率的DFB、EML激光器系列以及车载激光雷达光源等产品，主要应用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic optical chip leader, Yuanjie Technology, is preparing for an overseas listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, coinciding with a significant increase in its financial performance, including a revenue increase of 115.09% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025 [2][3]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Yuanjie Technology achieved a revenue of 383 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 115.09%, and a net profit of 106 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [3][4]. - The third quarter alone saw a revenue of 178 million yuan, with a staggering year-on-year growth of 207.31% [4]. - The company's gross profit margin reached 54.76%, an increase of 33.42 percentage points year-on-year [4]. Business Model and Market Position - Yuanjie Technology focuses on the optical communication sector, particularly optical chips, and operates under an IDM (Integrated Device Manufacturer) model, covering the entire process from chip design to testing [3]. - The company has diversified its product offerings, including high-speed DFB and EML laser products, and has seen significant growth in its data center market due to rising AI computing demands [3][5]. - The optical chip market is expected to grow rapidly, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 17% from 2025 to 2030, increasing total sales from approximately $3.5 billion in 2024 to over $11 billion by 2030 [5]. Strategic Initiatives - The decision to pursue a dual listing (A+H) is part of a broader trend among domestic tech companies, with Yuanjie Technology aiming to enhance its capital base for ongoing capacity expansion and R&D investments [6][11]. - The company plans to increase its investment in the 50G optical chip project from 129 million yuan to 487 million yuan to meet growing production capacity needs [5]. - The H-share listing is also seen as a critical step in the company's internationalization strategy, allowing it to connect with global capital and enhance its brand recognition [9][11]. Market Environment - The timing for the Hong Kong listing is favorable, with improving liquidity in the Hong Kong stock market and a predicted IPO financing amount of 130 to 150 billion HKD in 2025 [10]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has been optimizing its listing rules for tech companies, providing a more accommodating environment for high-tech firms like Yuanjie Technology [10]. Challenges and Considerations - Despite the positive outlook, the company faces challenges such as supply chain stability and international trade barriers, particularly in the context of increasing global tech competition [11]. - The H-share listing process requires approval from various regulatory bodies, introducing a level of uncertainty [12][13]. - The company's high price-to-earnings ratio of 461.71 indicates strong market expectations but may pose challenges for future capital market operations [14].

Core Viewpoint - The company is focused on enhancing operational quality and expanding its market presence in the optical chip industry, particularly in telecommunications and data centers, while implementing a comprehensive action plan for quality improvement and return on investment by 2025 [1][2][6]. Group 1: Business Focus and Performance - The company specializes in the research, design, production, and sales of optical chips, with key applications in telecommunications, data centers, and automotive laser radar markets [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 46.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 330.31% [2]. - Revenue from the telecommunications market was 99.87 million yuan, a decrease of 8.93% year-on-year, while revenue from data centers and other businesses surged to 104.60 million yuan, an increase of 1,034.18% [2]. Group 2: Product Development and Market Strategy - The company has established a comprehensive IDM business model covering chip design, wafer manufacturing, processing, and testing, enhancing its competitive edge [2]. - In the telecommunications sector, the company is focusing on next-generation DFB/EML products to meet the evolving demands of 25G/50G PON networks [3]. - The data center market is experiencing rapid growth, with the company delivering high-power CW laser products and developing 200G PAM4 EML products, which are set to be showcased at the 2025 OFC conference [4]. Group 3: Investment and Capacity Expansion - The company has increased the investment scale of the "50G Optical Chip Industrialization Project" from 129 million yuan to 487 million yuan, with significant funds allocated for equipment purchases [7][8]. - As of June 2025, the cumulative investment in the project reached approximately 214 million yuan [7]. - The company is actively optimizing its production lines to accommodate various high-speed optical chip production standards [8]. Group 4: Financial Management and Governance - The company has improved its inventory turnover rate to 1.7, a 32.67% increase year-on-year, reflecting enhanced operational efficiency [8]. - The structure of accounts receivable has improved, with long-term receivables decreasing from 5.20% to 1.86% [8]. - The company has revised its governance structure, eliminating the supervisory board and enhancing the role of the audit committee [10]. Group 5: Investor Relations and Returns - The company emphasizes investor communication and transparency, participating in industry performance briefings and enhancing information disclosure [12]. - A cash dividend of 8.55 million yuan will be distributed to shareholders, with plans for mid-term cash dividends based on operational performance [13]. - The company aims to continuously evaluate and implement measures to enhance quality and efficiency, thereby improving investor returns [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growth and development of Yuanjie Technology in the optical chip sector, highlighting its transition from a startup to a leading domestic supplier, driven by market demand, technological advancements, and strategic positioning in both domestic and global markets [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Development - Yuanjie Technology was established in 2013 and has focused on the optical chip field, adopting an IDM model that integrates various production processes [2]. - The company has successfully transitioned from primarily serving the telecommunications market to becoming a leading supplier in both the telecommunications and data communication markets [3]. - Yuanjie Technology's product range includes optical chips for 2.5G, 10G, 25G, 50G, and 100G applications, as well as CW light sources and automotive lidar light sources [2]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The company benefits from China's largest single market for optical chips, with domestic companies capturing a significant share of the telecommunications market [4]. - The demand for optical chips in data centers has been increasing, providing opportunities for domestic companies to grow and compete globally [4][5]. - The global imbalance in supply and demand for optical chips, particularly in high-end markets driven by AI data centers, presents further opportunities for Chinese manufacturers to expand internationally [5]. Group 3: Competitive Strategy - Yuanjie Technology emphasizes the importance of long-term commitment to research and development in the rapidly evolving optical chip market [6]. - The company is increasing its investment in high-speed and high-power optical chips, as well as optimizing production processes to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [7]. - The company aims to leverage its global presence and partnerships with top-tier clients to stay ahead in technology trends and market demands [9]. Group 4: Global Integration - The article highlights the progress made by Chinese manufacturers in overcoming the "bottleneck" issues in the optical chip sector, with Chinese firms now occupying over half of the top positions in the global optical module market [8]. - Yuanjie Technology is focusing on globalizing its customer base and production capacity to mitigate risks and enhance its competitive edge [9]. - The company plans to deepen its global strategy to secure a more significant role in the international optical chip industry [9].

Core Insights - Nokia has launched a co-existence solution that enables operators to run 10G, 25G, and 50G PON technologies on the same fiber network, protecting existing infrastructure investments while providing flexibility for service delivery [1][7] - The solution supports high-speed service rollouts and dense deployments, addressing the increasing demand for ultra-fast and reliable broadband connectivity [1][2] Technology and Infrastructure - The co-existence network element allows operators to add different PON technologies on various wavelengths to a single fiber without disrupting existing services, maximizing the use of current fiber infrastructure [3][7] - This technology provides unmatched bandwidth, speed, and scalability, allowing operators to evolve from 10G and 25G to 50G and beyond [2][3] Market Positioning - Moving to next-generation PON offers a competitive advantage for operators, enabling them to provide differentiated services tailored to the unique demands of residential and enterprise customers [4][7] - Nokia's co-existence solution, along with its multi-PON portfolio, offers operators flexible options for tactical and mass market multi-gigabit deployments [3][7]