投资者具有上述的误解我们认为主要有两点原因： 一是误将CTA基金简单理解为商品期货的多头， 许多投资者线性地认为，买CTA基金就像买股票多头基金一样，南华商品指数上涨时产品净 值应必然上涨，当投资者在上次月度交流时宣布持有较多黑色系板块时，则下一月份黑色系板块上涨时，产品净值也应当上涨，然而CTA策 略的本质并非单纯做多商品期货，其盈利模式可能比"牛市买涨、熊市买跌"要更加复杂。 二是对"趋势"的理解过于简单化。 投资者容易关注价格变动的方向，但可能忽略趋势的质量——流畅度"这一关键因素。趋势流畅度是指价 格趋势运行的连贯性和稳定性，直接影响CTA策略的盈利效果。 另外，投资者容易将两只CTA策略标签的产品进行同一阶段的收益比较，但由于管理人持仓周期、参与品种、策略逻辑和杠杆率的不同，可 能导致产品收益间天然出现较大区别。 二、趋势和趋势流畅度如何影响CTA策略产品表现 我们可以把市场分为三类： "大宗商品期货涨的很好，为什么这周产品净值反而表现一般？" （ 点此下载私募基金业绩跟踪周报PDF查看相关内容 ）随着越来越多的投 资者持有CTA策略产品做为资产组合选项之一以后，投资者在接受相关策略投教时越来越倾向 ...

Core Insights - The futures market has shown continuous growth in 2023, with total funds exceeding 1.9 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [1][3] - The market's ability to serve the real economy and enhance risk management has improved significantly, indicating a new stage of industry development [2] Market Size and Growth - The total funds in the futures market have rapidly increased since 2020, surpassing 1.9 trillion yuan in August 2023, with an expected year-end target of over 2 trillion yuan [3][4] - The cumulative trading volume reached 5.97 billion contracts and a trading value of 47.61 trillion yuan from January to August 2023, reflecting year-on-year growth of 21.7% and 22.9% respectively [4] Trading and Positioning - The market's trading-to-position ratio has remained stable at 0.77, indicating a balanced trading environment without excessive speculation [5] - The increase in both fund inflow and positions suggests a more rational market participation, effectively utilizing the risk management functions of the futures market [5] Asset Management Growth - The scale of futures asset management has also seen rapid growth, reaching 383.97 billion yuan by July 2025, a 22% increase from the previous year [6][7] - The demand for diversified investment strategies among high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors is driving the expansion of futures asset management [7] Future Prospects - The continuous expansion of fund size indicates increased participation from industrial clients and financial institutions, enhancing the pricing and risk management functions of the futures market [7] - Regulatory improvements and product innovations are expected to further stabilize market operations and enhance competitiveness in the futures sector [7]

Core Insights - The futures market has shown continuous growth in 2023, with total funds exceeding 1.9 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [1][3] - The market's ability to serve the real economy and enhance risk management has improved significantly, indicating a new stage of industry development [2] Market Size and Growth - The total funds in the futures market have rapidly increased since 2020, surpassing 1.9 trillion yuan in August 2023, with an expected year-end target of over 2 trillion yuan [3][4] - The cumulative trading volume reached 5.97 billion contracts and a trading value of 47.61 trillion yuan from January to August 2023, reflecting year-on-year growth of 21.7% and 22.9% respectively [4] Factors Driving Growth - Three main factors contributing to the record high in futures market funds include geopolitical and economic policy changes, capital market dynamics, and regulatory policies promoting market development [4] - The stable trading environment is indicated by a consistent trading-to-holding ratio of 0.77, suggesting rational market participation without excessive speculation [5] Asset Management Expansion - The scale of futures asset management has increased significantly, with private asset management products reaching 383.97 billion yuan by July 2025, a growth of over 22% from the previous year [5][6] - The demand for diversified investment solutions among high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors is driving the expansion of futures asset management [6][7] Future Outlook - The futures market is closely linked to the real economy, with increasing participation from industrial clients and financial institutions [7] - Continuous regulatory improvements and product innovations are expected to enhance the market's pricing and risk management capabilities [7][8] - The opening of capital markets and the expansion of foreign institutional participation are anticipated to boost market liquidity and pricing efficiency [7]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs warns that the CTA (Commodity Trading Advisor) positions have reached a 100% full position status, indicating a lack of supportive capital inflow for the historically weak month of September in the U.S. stock market [1][3][4] Group 1: Market Conditions - September is historically the worst-performing month for the S&P 500, with an average return of -1.17%, and the latter half of the month shows even worse performance with an average return of -1.38% [4] - The purchasing power of CTA funds has significantly decreased from $27.66 billion in July to $12.56 billion in August, with expectations of only $2.96 billion in purchases for the entire month of September [5] - If the market enters a downward trend, CTA funds may be forced to liquidate positions, potentially selling $22.25 billion in global stocks within a week, including $4.84 billion in U.S. stocks [6] Group 2: Investor Sentiment - Institutional investors have been net sellers of U.S. stocks for two consecutive months and are cautious about September, despite recent market rebounds [9] - The net leverage ratio of hedge funds remains below the year-to-date high, indicating a lack of strong directional bets [10] Group 3: Market Dynamics - There is a significant rotation of hedge fund capital into emerging markets, particularly in Chinese assets, with net inflows into emerging markets exceeding three standard deviations above the past ten-year average [11][12] - Retail investors are increasingly active in individual stock trading but continue to favor passive funds like ETFs, leading to a divergence between active and passive fund flows [13] - The amount of funds flowing into U.S. money market funds is 16.5 times that of stock funds, highlighting a "cash is king" sentiment despite the S&P index rising [14] Group 4: Market Stabilizers - The internal market structure provides stabilizing forces, with dealers in a record long gamma state, which helps absorb market volatility [15] - The low correlation among stocks indicates a shift to an "Alpha market," where selective stock picking is essential for profitability [15] - The implied volatility of the S&P 500 is at a near-year low, making options pricing extremely cheap, which is advantageous for hedging against potential market events in September [15]

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs warns that the U.S. stock market is facing significant challenges as it enters September, historically the worst-performing month, with systemic demand nearly exhausted, indicating potential for substantial sell-offs [1][2]. Group 1: Seasonal Trends and Market Dynamics - September is recognized as the worst month for the S&P 500, with an average return of -1.17% since 1928, and the latter half of the month is particularly weak, averaging -1.38% [2]. - The Commodity Trading Advisors (CTA) have reached a 100% full position, indicating a lack of buying power, with expected purchases in September dropping to only $2.96 billion from $12.56 billion in August [2][5]. - If the market enters a downturn, CTAs could be forced to liquidate positions, potentially leading to a sell-off of up to $73.69 billion in U.S. stocks [5]. Group 2: Institutional Investor Sentiment - Institutional investors have been net sellers of U.S. stocks for two consecutive months, reflecting a cautious stance as September approaches [3]. - Despite recent market rebounds, Goldman Sachs' sentiment indicators remain negative, suggesting that overall positioning is still relatively balanced with room for increased allocations [3][4]. - The current moderate positioning is expected to result in any market declines being relatively mild unless significant fundamental shocks occur [4]. Group 3: Market Structure and Stability - The internal market structure is providing stabilizing forces, with dealers in a record long gamma state, which helps absorb market volatility by buying during downturns and selling during upswings [9]. - Market correlation is at a near 30-year low, indicating a shift towards a stock-picking environment rather than a broad market movement, aligning with the trend of institutional active stock selection and retail investment in passive funds [9]. - The implied volatility of the S&P 500 is at a low level, making options pricing very attractive for hedging against potential market movements [9]. Group 4: Capital Flows and Investment Trends - Hedge funds have significantly rotated into emerging markets, particularly focusing on Chinese assets, with net inflows into these markets exceeding historical averages [7]. - Retail investors remain active in individual stock trading but continue to favor passive funds, leading to a growing divide between active and passive investment strategies [8]. - Since 2019, inflows into U.S. money market funds have reached $4.09 trillion, significantly outpacing the $247 billion into U.S. stock funds, highlighting a preference for liquidity despite rising stock indices [8].