最近"稳定币"这个概念突然火了。 央行行长潘功胜在近日举办的陆家嘴论坛上首提稳定币；多方消息称京东、蚂蚁集团在中国香港推进稳 定币项目；香港还特别出台了《稳定币条例》，将于8月1日起正式生效…… 一时间关于稳定币的讨论颇多。稳定币究竟是什么？为何我国的电商巨头和跨境支付巨头跑步入场稳定 币？稳定币对普通人有何影响？就此，南都记者采访了业内专家。 稳定币类似我国宋朝的交子 稳定币究竟是什么？为了更好地理解稳定币的含义，北京大学博雅特聘教授、中国经济研究中心主任姚 洋等多位国内学者都将稳定币类比为我国北宋年间的"交子"，这也是世界上最早的纸币。 据中国金币集团介绍，北宋时期，四川西邻吐蕃、南接大理。在北宋眼里，这非常危险，所以在宋太祖 赵匡胤在位的第13年，下令严禁铜钱进入四川，四川百姓只能用铁钱。 但铁钱币值小、不如铜钱，因此四川的商人往往要携带大量的铁钱，十分不便。比如当时购买一匹绸 缎，购买者需搬运65公斤的铁币。 不过，由中国金融四十人研究院执行院长郭凯撰写的报告《畅想人民币稳定币》中介绍，交子并非法定 货币，而是私人发行的票据。它通过与存款或实物（如铁钱）储备挂钩来维持价值，承诺持有人可以在 发行方处兑 ...

对于关注香港虚拟资产发展的投资者而言，香港8月1日生效的稳定币新规框架，为投资者提供了一幅清晰的产业图景。 据追风交易台消息，本周摩根大通和国信证券发表研报，指出一个规模已超2300亿美元的全球市场正在迎来香港的合规化入场。对于投资者而言，这意味着香 港的稳定币 发行方、持牌虚拟资产交易所、以及相关的金融与技术服务商 将成为直接受益者。 然而摩根大通强调，尽管市场热情高涨，但香港的入场券并非人人可得，同时想要短期内盈利也并非易事： 市场规模处于初期 ： 香港当前的加密货币市场交易体量与美国及全球相比仍然很小，投资者应理性看待其短期增长潜力，避免过高预期。 盈利模式分化 ： 发行方 是生态起点，直接分享储备资产收益； 持牌交易所 （如OSL）通过提供交易和清算服务赚取手续费； 储备银行 （如众安银行）提供 托管服务； 技术/金融券商 （如富途、四方精创）提供交易系统、技术支持和合规服务。 监管决定赢家 ： 谁能获得香港金管局（HKMA）的稳定币发行牌照，以及已经持有VATP牌照的交易所，将成为这场游戏的主要受益者。对于个股，拥有庞大 零售客户基础和VATP牌照布局的互联网券商（如富途）比传统券商更具优势。 稳定 ...

Core Insights - The new stablecoin regulatory framework effective from August 1 in Hong Kong provides a clear landscape for investors in the virtual asset sector, indicating that issuers, licensed exchanges, and related service providers will benefit directly from this compliance [1][10]. Market Overview - The global stablecoin market has surpassed $230 billion, with major players like Tether and Circle dominating the space, holding nearly 87% of the market share [4][10]. - The stablecoin market is categorized into four types: fiat-backed, crypto-backed, commodity-backed, and algorithmic stablecoins, with fiat-backed being the most prevalent and the focus of Hong Kong's regulations [4][5]. Profitability Models - Stablecoin issuers have a clear and attractive business model, primarily generating revenue from reserve asset returns, with Circle's income largely derived from investing reserves in low-risk assets like U.S. Treasury funds [6][9]. - The revenue structure for exchanges like OSL shows a significant portion coming from digital asset trading fees, highlighting the monetization pathways available in the ecosystem [11]. Competitive Landscape - The competition for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong is intensifying, with several companies vying for the first batch of licenses, including Circle, JD Group, and others [10][12]. - Licensed exchanges are crucial for the circulation and trading of stablecoins, with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission having issued multiple licenses to date [10][11]. Key Participants - Key players in the ecosystem include issuers, licensed exchanges, traditional brokers, and infrastructure providers, each with distinct roles and revenue models [10][15]. - Companies with a strong retail customer base and advanced technology platforms, like Futu, are positioned favorably in the competitive landscape [15][17]. Conclusion - The regulatory developments in Hong Kong's stablecoin market present significant opportunities for companies that can secure licenses and leverage their technological and customer advantages to capitalize on the growing digital finance landscape [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance and strategic positioning of Lianlian Digital (02598.HK) in the context of the stablecoin market and its efforts to adapt to changes in cross-border trade dynamics. Group 1: Market Performance - Lianlian Digital's stock price experienced a significant increase of 158% over nine trading days, followed by a 40% drop on the tenth day, stabilizing at 10.54 HKD as of June 27 [2] - The stock price rose approximately 65% from May 21 to June 27, following the Hong Kong Legislative Council's approval of the Stablecoin Bill [3] Group 2: Stablecoin and Virtual Asset Strategy - Lianlian Digital is actively involved in the stablecoin sector, having partnered with Yuan Coin Technology, one of the first three stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong, to develop the "Yuan Coin Wallet" [3] - The company has obtained a Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) license, which positions it to expand its virtual asset financial services [4] - The stablecoin concept is seen as a key entry point for traditional finance, offering advantages in payment efficiency and cost [4] Group 3: Financial Performance - In 2024, Lianlian Digital reported total revenue of 1.315 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 27.9%, and achieved a profit of 78.7 million CNY, reversing a previous loss of 403 million CNY [7] - The total payment volume (TPV) reached 3.3 trillion CNY, a significant increase of 64.7% year-on-year, driven by growth in cross-border e-commerce and B2B traditional trade [8] Group 4: Strategic Adjustments - The company sold a 14.56% stake in Lian Tong Company for approximately 1.6 billion CNY, reducing its ownership to 17.63%, which alleviates the financial burden from previous losses [9] - Lianlian Digital is focusing on global expansion by acquiring local licenses and supporting transactions in over 130 currencies, aiming to mitigate risks from changing trade dynamics [13] Group 5: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The cross-border payment sector faces challenges due to uncertain tariff policies, which may increase transaction costs and compliance risks [11][12] - Lianlian Digital plans to enhance its competitiveness through technology-driven operations and by expanding into emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and Latin America [15]

作者：中诚信亚太分析师徐晨琦 其次是金融科技平台建设，香港金管局积极推动各项沙盒支持金融科技平台建设，其中Ensemble项目具 有重要意义。Ensemble项目旨在探索建基于区块链平台的批发层面wCBDC，通过沙盒试验将验证代币 化资产、代币化存款和wCBDC之间的技术互通性，供业界端对端测试。 通过这一平台，不同类型的资产可以在区块链技术的支持下实现高效、安全的交易与结算，大幅提高交 易效率，降低跨境支付的成本和风险。2024年10月，中银香港作为业界参与者取得阶段性成果，成功于 区块链平台完成代币化货币市场基金交易的概念验证，实现代币化存款与资产的同步实时交割。 原标题：虚拟资产的监管创新与深化 在区块链技术革新驱动下，全球虚拟资产市场规模于2024年突破3万亿美元，稳定币凭借锚定法币的特 性，成为传统金融与加密世界的桥梁。香港一直积极探索在虚拟资产及稳定币领域的发展机遇与监管路 径。 日前，香港立法会正式三读通过《稳定币条例草案》，标志着香港在虚拟资产监管方面迈出的重要一 步。该法案作为全球首个针对法币稳定币的专项立法，提升了香港在全球Web3.0与虚拟资产竞争中的 制度吸引力。 一直以来，稳定币在虚 ...

作 者丨黄子潇 编 辑丨孙超逸 "出于监管者的职责所在，我也想降降温，让大家能较客观冷静地看待稳定币。" 6月23日，香港金管局总裁余伟文在官网发布名为《稳定币的稳妥和可持续发展》的专栏文 章，谈及了该局对风险、监管及日后审批牌照的思路。 稳定币是相对新兴的产物，考虑到发行业务涉及的风险等因素，金管局对发牌设有相当高的 门槛。余伟文表示，发行人必须拥有实在的应用场景，预期在初阶段只会批出数个牌照。另 一方面，已进入沙盒的参与机构，亦不代表必然会获得牌照。 去年7月，香港金管局公布了首批3家稳定币发行人沙盒参与者。今年5月21日，香港特区立法 会通过《稳定币条例》，将于8月1日生效，届时金管局将开始接受牌照申请。 稳定币并非投资或投机工具 按照香港金管局定义，稳定币是一种旨在与某些资产（通常是货币）维持相对稳定价值的虚 拟资产。例如港元稳定币（HKDR）是一种基于公链并与港元1:1挂钩的加密货币。 余伟文表示， 稳定币并不是投资或投机的工具，而是运用区块链技术的支付工具之一，本身 并没有升值空间 。 他表示，以跨境支付这类应用场景为例，除了稳定币，其他新型支付工具还包括部分央行合 作建立的CBDC（即央行数码货 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) emphasizes the need for cautious regulation and a clear understanding of stablecoins, highlighting their role as payment tools rather than investment or speculative instruments [1][3][4]. Regulatory Approach - The HKMA has set high thresholds for issuing licenses for stablecoin issuers, requiring real application scenarios and indicating that only a few licenses will be granted in the initial phase [1][5][7]. - The HKMA's sandbox program, which includes three initial participants, is designed to understand the business models of potential stablecoin issuers, but entry does not guarantee a license [6][7]. Definition and Characteristics of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are defined as virtual assets aimed at maintaining a stable value relative to certain assets, typically currencies, and are seen as a bridge between traditional finance and virtual assets [3][4]. - They possess unique features such as anonymity and ease of cross-border use, which present regulatory challenges, particularly in anti-money laundering [4]. Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The future development of stablecoins will largely depend on market forces, with various new payment tools emerging alongside stablecoins, including CBDCs and tokenized deposits [3][4]. - The HKMA is actively involved in reviewing the implementation of the global regulatory framework for crypto asset activities established by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) [3][4]. Compliance and Market Sustainability - Stablecoin issuers must demonstrate capabilities in asset management, price stability mechanisms, and risk control, along with a comprehensive compliance plan if their operations involve other regions [7]. - The sustainability of a stablecoin issuer's business is influenced by factors such as user scale, application scenarios, and market conditions, necessitating a viable business plan and sufficient resources [7].

21世纪经济报道记者 黄子潇 深圳报道 狂飙数周后，稳定币赛道开始走向震荡调整。 本周主力资金开始出现净流出，筹码持续博弈。6月20日收盘，万得稳定币指数下跌1.55%，17只成分 股中有13只下跌。 此前5月份，在美国及中国香港立法取得进展的驱动下，稳定币赛道在全球范围内迎来热潮。而后，香 港《稳定币条例》刊发、Circle纽交所上市等消息接踵而至，一次次刺激着市场情绪。 过去一个月，券商分析师、律所律师、高校教授连轴路演，夜以继日地输出观点。 稳定币是一种锚定真实资产的加密货币，例如与美元1：1挂钩的泰达币（USDT），和即将发行的与港 元1:1挂钩的港元稳定币（HKDR），稳定币被视为跨境支付的一次重大变革。 然而，在"AI幻觉"的裹挟下，如"稳定币发行人独家供应商"的错误信息被不断夸大、扩写，直至被许多 个人投资者奉为圭臬，非理性情绪借此抬升。 直到6月，伴随着数十家A股公司密集撇清关系，表示"暂不涉及稳定币"后，稳定币赛道才开始降温。 这场历时一个月的狂欢，正在回归理性。 港股概念股的寻找可以"按图索骥"，逻辑十分清晰：稳定币的发行机构、股东方、合作方。例如，众安 银行可以为稳定币发行方提供储备银行 ...

Core Insights - The recent surge in interest around "stablecoins" is driven by the Hong Kong Legislative Council's passage of the "Stablecoin Ordinance" on May 19, which establishes a licensing regime for fiat-backed stablecoins, marking Hong Kong as the first jurisdiction to do so [1][14][17] - Major financial institutions, including CITIC Securities and CICC, are actively publishing research reports and conducting roadshows related to stablecoins, highlighting the regulatory benefits and industry opportunities presented by the new law [1][6] - The stablecoin market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting a market cap exceeding $250 billion by May 2025, driven by increasing adoption in cross-border payments and e-commerce [10][11] Industry Developments - Stablecoins are defined as cryptocurrencies that maintain a stable value by being pegged to fiat currencies, with USDT and USDC being prominent examples [2][4] - The total market capitalization of stablecoins reached nearly $200 billion as of November 2024, with USDT accounting for over $130 billion and USDC for over $39 billion [2] - The introduction of the Stablecoin Ordinance is expected to enhance the development of the digital financial ecosystem in Hong Kong, facilitating the transition of stablecoins from mere transactional mediums to essential financial infrastructure [1][6] Market Reactions - Stablecoin-related stocks have experienced significant volatility, with some Hong Kong-listed companies seeing daily gains exceeding 80% [4] - Investment firms are increasingly conducting research and analysis on stablecoin-related stocks, indicating a growing recognition of the sector's potential [5][6] - The demand for stablecoins in cross-border trade is rising, as companies seek efficient and compliant payment solutions, with many businesses already inquiring about the acceptance of USDT or USDC for transactions [5][8] Regulatory Landscape - Global regulatory bodies are accelerating the legislative process for stablecoins, with frameworks being established in regions such as Europe and the United States, alongside Hong Kong's new regulations [14][16] - The Hong Kong regulatory framework emphasizes the importance of stablecoins as a key component of the digital financial system, aiming to mitigate risks associated with traditional financial markets [16][20] - The licensing requirement for stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong includes a minimum registered capital of HKD 25 million, ensuring a level of financial stability and compliance [17]

近年来，在全球数字金融发展浪潮中，Web3、NFT、元宇宙等新兴概念加速落地，作为国际金融中心的香港成为虚拟资产发展的新沃土。5月21日，香港特 区立法会正式通过《稳定币条例草案》，5月30日，香港特别行政区政府宪报刊登《稳定币条例》，宣告新规正式生效。 回归到稳定币本身，虚拟资产领域，稳定币由来已久。所谓稳定币，是指利用分布式账本或区块链等技术，使其价值锚定各类法定货币的加密货币，由此保 证其价值的相对稳定性，例如挂钩美元的USDT、挂钩港元的HKDR等。 5月以来，从监管到机构，稳定币领域动态不断，一度成为金融圈的热词。 全球第二大美元挂钩稳定币USDC发行商Circle计划于6月5日在纽交所上市，有望成为稳定币领域的首个IPO项目；5月30日，香港特别行政区政府在宪报上 刊登《稳定币条例》，标志着这一酝酿近三年的监管框架正式生效，成为全球首个针对法币稳定币的全面监管框架。更早一点，还有美国《GENIUS法案》 通过，英国发布稳定币监管提案…… 市场反应迅速热烈，资本开始用真金白银押注稳定币。"稳定币概念股"涨势迅猛，又在短期内迎来暴跌。在这一大幅波动之间，稳定币的炒作泡沫隐隐浮 现。当全球稳定币监管成为 ...