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印度网友:为什么印度不斥资300亿美元去争取造船业第一?国外网友回复:跟中国差距太大
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 02:51
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of the shipbuilding industry, highlighting the significant investments planned by the U.S. to surpass China's dominance, while questioning India's potential to invest similarly and achieve its ambitious goals in shipbuilding [1][3]. Investment Plans - The U.S. plans to invest $30 billion to revitalize its shipbuilding industry and surpass China's leading position, which currently holds a 53% market share in global shipbuilding [3]. - India aims to become a top ten shipbuilding nation by 2030 and a top five by 2047, reflecting a strong ambition despite its current market share of only 0.05% [3]. Market Share and Production Capacity - As of now, China's shipbuilding industry dominates with a 53% share, while the U.S. holds 0.1% and India 0.05% [3]. - In 2024, the U.S. constructed five large ships with a total tonnage of approximately 76,000 tons, while India produced vessels totaling 25,500 tons [8]. Competitive Challenges - South Korea's shipbuilding industry has benefited from U.S. policies, increasing its market share from 19% to 25% due to orders shifting away from China [5]. - Despite the increase in orders, South Korea faces challenges with production capacity and technological gaps compared to China, which has a 15% to 20% technology advantage in high-end shipbuilding [5]. Future Projections - China's state-owned shipbuilding enterprise plans to increase its production from 250 ships in the previous year to 300 ships by 2025, with a projected total tonnage of 16 million tons [8]. - The average annual launch of naval vessels by China exceeds ten, while the U.S. manages fewer than three, illustrating a significant disparity in shipbuilding capabilities [9]. Global Maritime Competition - The article emphasizes that the current maritime competition is taking place within national shipyards rather than on the open seas, indicating a strategic focus on domestic production capabilities [11].
中国造船业“超级周期”启幕:全球69%订单背后的技术突围与重组革命
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-23 07:06
Core Insights - The Chinese shipbuilding industry is experiencing a remarkable transformation, leading the global market with a 69% share of new ship orders in April 2024, totaling 51 vessels and 2.51 million gross tons [1][2] - The industry is witnessing a significant increase in order volume, with new orders up 58.8% year-on-year and a backlog of orders projected to last until 2029 [2][4] - The merger between China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation is a historic consolidation aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness in the shipbuilding sector [4][5] Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2024, China's shipbuilding completion volume is expected to grow by 13.8%, with a 49.7% increase in the backlog of orders [2][3] - China has maintained its position as the world's largest shipbuilding nation for 15 consecutive years, with significant advancements in high-tech vessels such as LNG carriers [2][3] - The market share of new green ship orders in China reached 78.5%, indicating a strong focus on environmentally friendly technologies [2][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The delivery of the world's first fifth-generation large LNG carrier by Hudong-Zhonghua marks a significant milestone for China in the LNG shipping sector [2][3] - Chinese shipyards are leading in the construction of green vessels, with six shipyards ranking among the top ten globally for green power ship orders [3][4] - The industry is adapting to new technologies, including artificial intelligence and quantum technology, to maintain its competitive edge [7][9] Group 3: Financial Outlook - China Shipbuilding's revenue is projected to exceed 80 billion yuan by 2025, with a significant increase in the value of its order backlog [4][5] - The merger between China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation is expected to create the largest listed company in the A-share market, enhancing overall operational efficiency [4][5] - The global shipbuilding market is facing challenges, including a decline in new orders, but the backlog remains strong, indicating a healthy demand for shipbuilding services [8][9]