证券研究报告 | 公司点评 | 软件开发 ——用友网络点评报告 业绩拐点已现，AI 至上+海外扩张双轮驱动 投资要点 同时公司进一步优化人员结构，控制人员规模，鼓励青年人才发展，加大 AI 应 用，提升人效。截至 25H1，公司员工数量为 19,105 人，比 2025 年初减少 2,178 人。 单 Q2 来看，公司营收达 22.03 亿元，同比增长 7.15%，归母净利润达-2.09 亿 元，去年同期为-3.41 亿元，销售毛利率达 54.13%，同比增长 0.14 pct。费用率方 面，公司销售、管理、研发费用率分别为 25.00%、11.28%、25.65%，同比变化 - 5.77、-1.93、0.59pct。经营性现金流净额达 0.94 亿元，去年同期为-2.24 亿元， 实现扭负为正。 同时，公司核心产品 BIP3 半年度实现收入 13.3 亿元，同比增长 7.7%，占整体收 入的比例同比提升 4.7 个百分点。公司合同签约金额半年度同比增长 8.0%，第二 季度单季同比增长超 18%。 ❑ 订阅收入高增持续优化收入结构 公司云服务业务实现收入 27.63 亿元，占营业收入达 77.2%，上升 2 ...

用友网络科技股份有限公司（股票代码：600588，公司简称：用友网络）26日发布截至2025年上半年的财报。财报显示，用友网络2025年上半年营收为 35.81亿元，较上年同期的38亿元下降5.9%。 | 主要会计数据 | 本报告期 | 上年同期 | 本报告期比上年 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | (1-6月) | | 同期增减(%) | | 营业收入 | 3.581.053.577 | 3.805. 290. 909 | -5.9 | | 利润息额 | -1.003.663.338 | -812.001.606 | | | 归属于上市公司股东的净利润 | -944. 519. 882 | -793.941.905 | | | 归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性 | -1.011.091.964 | -793,701,282 | | | 损益的净利润 | | | | | 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 | -928, 182, 883 | -1.521.063.135 | | | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | 本报告期末比上 | | | | | 年度末增减(%) | | 归属于上 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a Neutral rating for Yonyou with a 12-month target price of Rmb13.37, indicating a potential upside of 2.1% from the current price of Rmb13.09 [9][8]. Core Insights - Yonyou management anticipates a sequential recovery in client spending, particularly from mid to large-scale clients, following a challenging first quarter where revenues declined by 21% year-over-year [1][2]. - The company is focusing on AI-driven solutions to enhance internal efficiency and client decision-making, with new AI agents under development to improve productivity [1][3]. - The shift to a subscription model is expected to lower clients' total costs, which may support revenue recovery in the upcoming quarters [2][1]. Summary by Sections 1. Enterprise Clients' IT Spending Outlook - Despite ongoing macroeconomic challenges, there remains a demand for enterprise cloud platforms and new AI features among clients, who are seeking solutions with a better price-to-performance ratio [2]. - Yonyou's revenues in the first quarter of 2025 were down 21% year-over-year, but management expects improvement in the second quarter, supported by order recovery and a 25% year-over-year increase in contract liabilities to Rmb2.3 billion [2][1]. 2. Gen-AI and AI Agent Monetization - Yonyou has initiated AI monetization, charging clients Rmb100,000 or more per year for modular services, and is offering customized solutions based on in-house data for large-scale clients [3]. - The introduction of AI Copilot and AI Agent tools aims to assist management in decision-making and reduce time spent on repetitive tasks, thereby enhancing overall efficiency [3]. 3. Headcount Outlook and Efficiency Improvement - The total number of employees at Yonyou decreased from approximately 23,000 at the end of 2024 to around 21,000 by the end of the first quarter of 2025, with expectations for headcount to remain stable [4]. - Management is focused on improving revenue per employee and leveraging AI tools for specific tasks, which is anticipated to enhance profitability in the long term [4][7].

Core Viewpoint - Yonyou Network, the largest enterprise software and service provider in China by 2024 revenue, has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, while facing significant competition and declining financial performance [2][3][10]. Company Background - Yonyou Network was established in 1988 and launched its first ERP product in 1998, listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2001. The company has expanded internationally since 2003, with 12 overseas branches and over 1,300 clients across more than 40 countries [3][4]. - The company offers a comprehensive range of enterprise software and intelligent services, including cloud services and software products, to support digital transformation for various business sizes [3][4]. Financial Performance - Yonyou Network's market capitalization is approximately 438 billion RMB, with a year-to-date increase of 19.57%. In contrast, its competitor Kingdee International has a market cap of about 477 billion RMB and a year-to-date increase of 72.57% [2]. - In 2024, Yonyou's revenue decreased by 6.62% to 8.817 billion RMB, while Kingdee's revenue increased by 10.15% to 6.256 billion RMB [11]. - Yonyou's gross margin fell from 55.03% in 2022 to 46.01% in 2024, while Kingdee's gross margin improved to 65.07% [10][11]. Competitive Landscape - Yonyou faces intense competition from international giants like SAP and Oracle in the high-end ERP market, as well as from major tech companies like Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance, which leverage their technological advantages and ecosystems [6][7]. - Kingdee International, while primarily targeting small and medium-sized enterprises, has made inroads into the large enterprise market, posing a direct challenge to Yonyou [8][10]. Future Plans - Yonyou plans to raise funds through its Hong Kong listing to attract top clients, enhance product maturity, invest in R&D, and cover operational costs [13][14]. - The company aims to leverage market opportunities, innovate with AI-driven products, and strengthen its ecosystem collaboration to improve its financial performance [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - Yonyou Network is facing significant financial challenges, with a 21% revenue decline in Q1 2025 and a net loss that has expanded over 60%, raising concerns about its ability to successfully transform in the AI era and regain investor confidence [1][5][11]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Yonyou Network reported revenues of 9.153 billion yuan, a 6.6% decrease year-on-year, and an adjusted net loss of 1.991 billion yuan, which is a 123% increase compared to the previous year [1][3]. - The company's Q1 2025 revenue was 1.378 billion yuan, down 21.22% year-on-year, with a net loss of 736 million yuan, marking a 62.5% increase in losses [4][5]. Revenue Trends - Yonyou Network's revenue fluctuated over three years, with figures of 8.89 billion yuan in 2022, 9.443 billion yuan in 2023, and 8.817 billion yuan in 2024, indicating a downward trend [3][4]. - The company has seen a decline in revenue from large and medium-sized clients, with large clients contributing 633 million yuan less in 2024 compared to 2023 [9]. Cost Structure - Sales costs increased from 3.998 billion yuan in 2022 to 4.76 billion yuan in 2024, with the ratio of sales costs to revenue rising from 45% to 54% [6]. - R&D and sales & marketing expenses are significant, with sales & marketing expenses being the largest component among these costs [7]. Cloud Services - Cloud services accounted for over 70% of Yonyou Network's revenue, increasing from 71% in 2022 to 77.2% in 2024, although the gross margin for cloud services decreased from 54.8% in 2022 to 45% in 2024 [8]. - The company is focusing on top-tier clients for its cloud services, which has led to increased complexity and delivery challenges [8][9]. Management Changes - The company has experienced significant management turnover, with the CEO position changing multiple times within a year, which may raise concerns about strategic continuity and governance stability [10][11]. - The return of founder Wang Wenjing as CEO may indicate internal disagreements or resistance to transformation efforts [11]. Cash Position - As of December 31, 2024, Yonyou Network held cash and cash equivalents of 5.657 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.094 billion yuan from 2023 [12].

Core Viewpoint - Yongyou Network has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with joint sponsors being CMB International and CITIC Securities [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Yongyou Network is a leading global provider of enterprise software and intelligent services, focusing on the development, sales, and services of enterprise digital intelligence software and intelligent services based on AI, big data, and cloud computing [1] - According to a report by Frost & Sullivan, Yongyou Network is the largest market participant in China's enterprise software and services market based on projected revenue for 2024 [1] Group 2: Historical Development - In the 1.0 accounting automation phase, the company became the number one financial software provider in China [2] - In the 2.0 information technology phase, the company rose to become the number one ERP software provider in the Asia-Pacific region and among the top ten globally [2] - In the 3.0 digital intelligence phase, the company pioneered the concept of digital intelligence and built a new generation of business innovation platform—Yongyou BIP, which helps enterprises achieve online business, data-driven operations, and intelligent management [2] Group 3: Product and Service Offerings - The company offers a rich matrix of enterprise software and intelligent service products, including cloud services and software products, to meet the digital transformation needs of small to large enterprises and public organizations [2] - The cloud services mainly include the Yongyou BIP series products, U9cloud, products provided by Changjie Tong, and industry-specific solutions [2] - Yongyou BIP serves as the core cloud service platform, integrating tools, capabilities, and resources for enterprises' digital transformation and intelligent operations, including YonBIP for large enterprises and YonSuite for medium-sized enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yonyou Network Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CMB International and CITIC Securities as joint sponsors [1] Company Overview - Yonyou Network is a leading global provider of enterprise software and intelligent services, focusing on the development and innovation of enterprise digitalization software and intelligent services based on AI, big data, and cloud computing [4] - According to Frost & Sullivan, Yonyou Network is the largest market participant in China's enterprise software and services market based on projected revenue for 2024 [4] - The company has evolved from accounting automation to information technology and now to digital intelligence, with core products transitioning from financial management software to ERP and now to the Yonyou Business Innovation Platform (Yonyou BIP) [4] Product and Service Matrix - The company offers a comprehensive matrix of enterprise software and intelligent service products, including cloud services and software products, catering to various scales of enterprises from small businesses to large organizations [5] - Yonyou BIP serves as the core platform for the company's cloud services, providing tools, capabilities, and resources for digital transformation and intelligent operations [7] Financial Performance - For the fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024, Yonyou Network reported revenues of approximately RMB 8.89 billion, RMB 9.44 billion, and RMB 8.82 billion, respectively [8] - The company experienced net profits of approximately RMB 2.25 billion, a loss of RMB 9.33 billion, and a further loss of RMB 20.70 billion during the same periods [7][8] - The gross profit margin decreased from 55.0% in 2022 to 46.0% in 2024, indicating a trend of increasing costs relative to revenue [8]

Core Viewpoint - Yonyou Network (SH:600588) announced plans to issue overseas shares (H-shares) and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as part of its globalization 2.0 strategy, but investor sentiment remains skeptical due to the company's poor financial performance and recent history of leadership changes [1][3][14]. Financial Performance - Yonyou's revenue growth has significantly declined since 2019, with a reported revenue of 9.153 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year decrease of 6.57% [3][5]. - The company's net profit has also suffered, with a cumulative loss of approximately 3.028 billion yuan over the past two years, erasing the net profit accumulated from 2019 to 2022 [4][5]. - As of the end of 2024, Yonyou's cash reserves stood at 6.424 billion yuan, with short-term borrowings of 4.358 billion yuan, indicating short-term financial pressure despite manageable long-term debt [5]. Market Sentiment - Investor reactions to the announcement of the Hong Kong listing have been largely negative, reflecting a lack of confidence in Yonyou's ability to improve its financial situation [1][3]. - The company's stock price has dropped from a peak of 53.56 yuan in 2020 to around 13.7 yuan, indicating significant investor discontent [3]. Strategic Challenges - Yonyou's transition to cloud services has faced difficulties, with increased sales expenses totaling 8.545 billion yuan from 2020 to 2023, which have outpaced R&D expenses [8][9]. - The company's cost of sales has risen sharply, with the cost ratio increasing from 34.57% in 2019 to 49.27% in 2023, driven by higher outsourcing costs and increased personnel expenses [9]. Leadership and Governance - Yonyou has experienced multiple leadership changes in recent years, raising concerns about strategic stability and the future direction of the company [14][15]. - The recent appointment of a new president and the return of the founder to leadership roles highlight ongoing governance challenges [17]. Globalization Efforts - Yonyou's overseas business has seen over 50% growth, with operations established in more than 40 countries and regions, serving over 1,300 clients [18][19]. - However, the company faces challenges in replicating its domestic service experience abroad, which may require additional investment and resources [19]. Technological Opportunities - The introduction of AI models like YonGPT represents a potential growth opportunity for Yonyou, as the enterprise service market evolves towards AI integration [20]. - The company aims to leverage AI to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs, although this will require sustained investment in R&D [20].

Core Viewpoint - The company is facing significant challenges in its transition to cloud services, as evidenced by declining revenues and profits, highlighting the risks associated with its transformation strategy [1][2][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue was 9.153 billion, a year-on-year decline of 6.57%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of -2.061 billion, an increase of 113.13% in losses [1]. - Cloud service revenue was 6.85 billion, down 3.4% year-on-year, despite accounting for over 75% of total revenue [2]. - The overall gross margin was 47.54%, down 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a decline in profitability despite the increase in cloud service revenue [3]. Group 2: Customer Structure and Market Position - The company is heavily reliant on large enterprise clients, which contributed 5.864 billion, over 64% of total revenue, but saw a 10% decline year-on-year [2]. - The performance of competitors is concerning, with Kingdee International's cloud subscription revenue growing by 34.7% in 2024, while SAP continues to pressure the company's market share [2]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - The company is experiencing a cash flow crisis, with a net cash outflow from operating activities of 274 million, worsening by 201.1% year-on-year [5]. - The asset-liability ratio increased to 59.43%, up 10.57% year-on-year, indicating rising debt pressure [5]. - The company has faced significant management instability, with three different presidents in the past three years and over 3,000 employees laid off in 2024, exacerbating operational uncertainty [5]. Group 4: Strategic Misalignment - The company's cloud service transformation is hindered by a mismatch between its public cloud subscription strategy and large clients' preference for private cloud deployments [4]. - Research and development investment was 2.122 billion, only a 0.76% increase year-on-year, failing to achieve scalable reuse due to high customization in private cloud projects [4]. - The company has only 342 effective patents as of 2025, with no new patents added since 2022, indicating a lack of technological advancement [4]. Group 5: Industry Context - The ERP industry is undergoing a generational shift towards cloud-native architectures and AI-driven decision-making, with the company lagging behind competitors like SAP and Kingdee [6]. - The cost of training global AI models is increasing by 30% annually, while the company's R&D investment growth is below 1%, raising concerns about its competitive position in AI [6]. - The company's transformation challenges stem from a conflict between traditional software thinking and cloud service logic, necessitating a restructuring of its approach to customer engagement and technology development [7].