【环球时报驻泰国特约记者 奚之淼】泰国将于今年2月8日举行大选。1月11日，民意支持率领先的泰国 人民党公布12项核心议程，提出若上台将组成"变革政府"，以一揽子改革重振疲软的经济、恢复昔 日"亚洲第五虎"地位。 民调显示经济议题对选情影响突出。川登喜大学民调显示，超过半数受访者将经济与民生政策列为主要 考量，人民党在政党票与选区票意向中均居首位。泰国国立发展管理学院民调亦显示人民党党魁、总理 候选人纳塔蓬在总理人选支持度上领先，看守总理、泰自豪党党魁阿努廷紧随其后。 据彭博社报道，人民党此次提出的改革重点包括整顿官僚体系与监管规则以打击腐败、推动基础设施建 设，并重组执法与司法系统；在产业政策上，主张转向半导体等技术相关零部件制造，同时振兴传统产 业。人民党承诺在执政首个100天填补"经济黑洞"，并估算假冒产品、倾销和非法竞争等导致泰国每年 损失高达1万亿泰铢（约合2233亿元人民币）。人民党总理候选人之一威拉育警告称，若未来五年经济 仍无法复苏，"'第五虎'的称号将永远成为历史传说"。 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the meeting held by U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen was to discuss reducing reliance on China for critical minerals among G7 and other nations, highlighting a perceived lack of urgency on this issue [1][2] - The meeting included finance ministers or cabinet officials from 12 countries, representing 60% of global demand for critical minerals, indicating the significant economic implications of this dependency [2] - The U.S. is taking a leadership role in addressing the issue, with plans to clarify subsequent action steps, although a concrete joint action is not expected to emerge from the meeting [2] Group 2 - Japan has initiated a deep-sea rare earth mining project, marking a significant step in efforts to reduce reliance on Chinese supplies, while other G7 nations remain heavily dependent on China [2] - Experts suggest that the U.S. is framing the critical minerals issue in terms of security and strategy, reflecting anxiety over China's dominant position in this sector [2][3] - It is noted that many countries will struggle to eliminate their dependence on China in the short term due to China's established technological and production advantages in the rare earth sector [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around President Trump's aggressive stance on acquiring Greenland, emphasizing that the U.S. must obtain ownership rather than merely leasing the territory [1][3][5] - Trump appointed a special envoy for Greenland, who claimed that Denmark illegally acquired the territory after World War II, indicating a historical grievance that may influence current diplomatic relations [1][3] - Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen firmly stated that Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark and emphasized the importance of sovereignty and self-determination in the ongoing discussions [1][4] Group 2 - European leaders, including Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and German Vice Chancellor Olaf Scholz, expressed strong support for Denmark, criticizing the U.S. for its threatening rhetoric and urging respect for Greenland's sovereignty [4][5] - The situation has raised concerns among European politicians about the implications of Trump's foreign policy on regional security, with suggestions that the EU should consider forming a joint military force to counterbalance U.S. influence [5] - Denmark's Foreign Minister is scheduled to meet with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio to discuss the Greenland issue, indicating that diplomatic efforts are still being pursued despite the tensions [5]

英国则称其一如既往关注北极安全。据美联社12日报道，英国交通大臣海迪·亚历山大上周日表示，英 国正与北约盟友商讨如何助力加强北极地区安全，以应对来自俄罗斯和中国的所谓"威胁"。然而这位大 臣还表示，这些会谈属于"常规事务"，并非针对美国接管格陵兰岛言论的回应。 【环球时报报道 记者 陈子帅】"美国谋取私利不要拿其他国家当借口。"在12日中国外交部例行记者会 上，发言人毛宁在回答外媒记者对美国总统特朗普涉格陵兰岛相关发言的提问时表示。特朗普近日多次 借口"防止中俄觊觎"，要求接管格陵兰岛。对此，欧洲国家反应不一，德国外交部长称愿意与美国共同 寻找解决方案，英国交通大臣称正与北约盟友商讨如何应对所谓"中俄威胁"，而另有北欧外交官向媒体 驳斥称，美方说法完全不属实。 特朗普11日在搭乘"空军一号"专机从美国佛罗里达州返回华盛顿途中对随行媒体人员称，美国有必要接 管格陵兰岛，以防止俄中获得对这块北极领土的控制。他说，"我们讨论的是获取而不是租赁，不是短 期拥有。如果我们不这么做，俄罗斯或中国会这么做。" 据欧洲新闻台12日报道，在特朗普威胁要"以某种方式"夺取格陵兰岛后，正在访问冰岛的德国外交部长 瓦德富尔称："北极 ...

调查显示，该印刷厂只是整个造假产业链的一环。由于大量印度人想要前往欧洲、美国和阿联酋等地务 工学习，一些假"教育咨询中介"会向有意向出国的人兜售假文凭以申请海外签证。据报道，"本科学历 证书"报价5万卢比（100印度卢比约合7.8元人民币），MBA及硕士学历的假文凭报价10万卢比。目前印 度警方已逮捕15人，由于被查获的假文凭超过10万张，警方分析，已发出的假文凭可能有数十万张，且 有不少人已用它拿到签证并离开印度。 【环球时报综合报道】据印度《印刷报》报道，本月初，印度喀拉拉邦警方在当地查获了一个存有超过 10万份假文凭的印刷厂，这些假文凭仿冒了马德拉斯大学、海得拉巴大学等印度名校的毕业证，涉及多 种学历和专业。 澳大利亚新闻网11日报道称，为应对这一突发情况，澳政府已宣布加大对来自印度等国签证的审核力 度。相关部门已将印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国和不丹的学生签证申请者的申请要求提高至第三级。按照新 规，这些国家的学生需要提交更全面的学术履历资料供澳大利亚政府核查。报道称，上述四国占澳大利 亚国际学生总人数的1/3，其中印度已成为澳大利亚维多利亚州最大的国际学生来源国。（徐铉） 澳大利亚近年来有大量印度裔人口流入 ...

【环球时报特约记者 文简】彭博社12日引述知情人士的消息称，印度信实公司在未能获得中国技术 后，已叫停其在印度生产锂电池的计划。报道称，这反映出，即使是印度最强大的企业，在建立独立清 洁能源供应链方面也面临重重困难。 不过，路透社12日报道称，信实公司发言人否认可再生能源计划有任何变化，包括一座电池超级工厂原 计划于2026年开始运营。发言人在一封电子邮件中表示："电池储能系统制造、电池组制造和电芯制造 一直是我们储能计划的一部分，目前进展顺利。" 彭博社称，虽然暂停电池制造不会给信实公司立即造成经济打击，但"这凸显了其雄心勃勃的绿色能源 计划所面临的挑战"。报道称，若不能改善与北京的双边关系，那些被寄予厚望、有望助力印度完成碳 中和目标的印度企业就很难取得实质性进展。 报道称，消息人士透露，信实集团原计划从今年开始生产电池，为此一直在与一家中国公司洽谈电池技 术许可事宜。这名人士宣称，由于中国方面对关键领域技术海外转让的规定，这家公司退出了拟议的合 作，谈判目前陷入僵局。 ...

【环球时报报道 记者 周扬】据菲律宾通讯社（PNA）报道，针对近期有关菲律宾总统马科斯可能面临弹劾的传闻，菲总统府马拉卡南宫12日回应 称，"总统对政府工作充满信心，并已准备好应对任何政治局面"。这一回应是在菲律宾众议员埃德加·埃里斯称国会议员可能对马科斯提起弹劾后 作出的。 据菲律宾ABS-CBN新闻网11日报道，菲律宾众议员埃德加·埃里斯表示，一些不同团体的"领导人"联系了他，并"邀请"他支持对马科斯的弹劾。弹 劾理由之一是背叛公众信任，这被宪法认定为有效的弹劾理由。当天，卡斯特罗曾在一份声明中表示，他们已注意到有关议员提及可能弹劾的说 法，并将其形容为"据称来自某位政治家支持者、尚未经证实的声明"。 针对外界有关马科斯"背叛公众信任"的指责，特别是有关签署2025年《一般拨款法案》的指控，卡斯特罗予以否认。她称，总统不仅尊重宪法和 程序，还主动下令调查涉嫌违规的防洪工程，并在国家预算中设置了相应的保障措施，以保护公共资金。卡斯特罗表示，马科斯将继续专注于治 理国家，直接回应公众关切，而非通过政治手段进行反击。菲总统府的说法与该国舆论场并不一致。去年以来，马科斯深陷腐败丑闻，民意支持 率也大幅下跌。 菲总 ...

德国《商报》《法兰克福汇报》进一步提供细节称，欧盟委员会12日公布价格承诺一般性指导方针，中 国纯电动汽车出口商必须向欧盟提交价格承诺书，直接与布鲁塞尔协调其最低价格，承诺书列明的内容 不仅包括最低价格，还有销售渠道、交叉补贴的情况以及未来在欧盟的投资计划等信息。 另据德国电视一台报道，欧盟委员会发言人表示，最低进口价格能够取代目前对中国电动汽车征收的关 税。发言人强调，这仅是一份指导性文件，未来还需要进一步措施。 路透社称，对中方而言，高达35.3%的电动汽车额外关税是中欧贸易关系紧张的最大根源。双方此前已 举行一系列会谈，寻求替代征税的方案。《商报》称，中国机电商会称赞此次是电动汽车关税争端 的"软着陆"。该商会在社交平台X上表示，此举有望提振市场信心，并为在欧洲的中国制造商和供应商 提供更大的稳定性和可预测性。 【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】"欧中在电动汽车关税争议方面显然已取得进展。"德国电视一台12 日报道称，布鲁塞尔方面已公布一份文件，概述了如何制定从中国进口到欧盟的电动汽车的最低价格。 12日，中国商务部同步发布消息说，欧方将发布《关于提交价格承诺申请的指导文件》，并在文件中确 认，欧方将秉持 ...

Core Insights - Germany's export data for November 2025 shows a significant decline of 2.5% month-on-month, raising concerns about the country's economic recovery in 2026 [1][2] - The decline in exports is attributed to multiple pressures, including weak overseas demand, geopolitical risks, and increasing competitive pressures [2][3] - Despite some positive signals in domestic production, the overall economic recovery remains uncertain, with industrial production expected to decline for the fourth consecutive time [3][4] Export Performance - In November 2025, Germany's exports to the United States fell by 4.2% to €10.8 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of nearly 23% [2] - Exports to EU countries also decreased by 4.2%, totaling approximately €73.1 billion, with specific declines of 3.9% to Eurozone countries and 4.8% to non-Eurozone EU members [2] - The trade surplus of Germany is narrowing, indicating that the export sector may have passed its peak [2] Economic Outlook - The German economy is facing a slow recovery, with growth forecasts for 2026 being revised down to 0.6% by the Deutsche Bundesbank and 0.8% by the Ifo Institute [4] - Structural transformation is occurring at a high cost, with challenges in unemployment, productivity, and growth persisting [4] - Some economists remain cautiously optimistic, citing government investments in defense and infrastructure as potential growth drivers [3][4] Trade Relations with China - In November 2025, Germany's exports to China increased by 3.4% to €6.5 billion, while imports from China rose by 8.0% to €14.9 billion [5][6] - China has regained its status as Germany's most important trading partner, providing a glimmer of hope amid declining exports to other markets [5][6] - Future trade prospects between Germany and China are viewed positively, with expectations for continued demand in various industrial sectors and expanding technological cooperation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent failure of India's PSLV rocket launch has raised concerns about the deployment of military reconnaissance satellites and has dampened expectations for the PSLV's successful return to form [1] Group 1: Launch Details - The PSLV-DL rocket, with a launch mass of 260 tons and a height of 44.4 meters, was intended to reach an altitude of 505.291 kilometers [2] - The launch took place at 10:18 AM local time at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, marking India's first satellite launch of 2026 [1][2] - The rocket successfully completed the first two stages of flight and separation, capturing nationwide attention, but failed to achieve orbit after an anomaly occurred during the third stage [2][3] Group 2: Payload Information - The primary payload was the EOS-N1 satellite, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), which is designed for strategic defense, agriculture, urban mapping, and environmental monitoring [2] - In addition to EOS-N1, the rocket carried 15 other payloads, including a joint Earth observation satellite developed with Thailand, a satellite from Brazil for rescuing distressed fishing vessels, and a technology demonstrator from a Spanish startup [2] Group 3: Implications and Future Plans - The failure of the PSLV rocket highlights the challenges of complex space missions, even for ISRO's most reliable launch vehicle [3] - ISRO aims to revitalize confidence in the PSLV rocket and plans to celebrate its 101st orbital launch this year [1] - The launch was organized by ISRO's commercial arm, NewSpace India Ltd, marking its ninth mission, as India seeks to enter the commercial space launch market [2]