Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the implementation of a new round of high-quality development actions for key industrial chains, building on previous initiatives to enhance manufacturing capabilities and address external challenges such as trade protectionism [1] Group 1: Key Industries - "Key industries" refer to a matrix that includes advanced manufacturing as the backbone, strategic emerging industries, and traditional industries undergoing transformation [1] - The focus is on advanced manufacturing sectors crucial for industrial chain security, such as high-end equipment manufacturing, integrated circuits, new displays, and biomedicine [1] - Strategic emerging industries and future industries like artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and low-altitude economy are also prioritized [1] Group 2: Chain Collaboration - The term "chain" emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts across the entire industrial chain rather than isolated breakthroughs [2] - It aims to break the "each for themselves" development model by centering around leading enterprises and promoting innovation among small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - The focus is on addressing weak links in the industrial chain to overcome technological bottlenecks and prevent risks of disconnection [2] Group 3: High-Quality Development - The new round of actions aims to enhance the overall competitiveness of industrial chains and cultivate new productive forces, shifting from merely addressing shortfalls to systematic upgrades [3] - High-quality development targets high-end, intelligent, and green directions, focusing on quality brand enhancement and fostering globally competitive high-end brands [3] - The initiative includes implementing "Artificial Intelligence+" in various sectors to optimize production processes and enhance collaboration across the industrial chain [3] Group 4: Modern Industrial System - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes building a modern industrial system and solidifying the foundation of the real economy, emphasizing the conversion of technological achievements into effective industrial outcomes [4] - The smooth transition from technology to mass production and market success is crucial, relying on the quality of the industrial chain [4] - Any shortcomings in the chain can increase costs and risks, hindering innovation from reaching the market [4] Group 5: Chain Strategies - Strategies for industrial chain development include "supplementing," "strengthening," "building," and "streamlining" the chain [5] - "Supplementing" addresses gaps caused by technological voids or external supply disruptions, ensuring continuous production [5] - "Strengthening" focuses on improving quality and competitiveness in existing segments, while "building" involves laying the groundwork for future technologies and products [5] - "Streamlining" aims to enhance the efficiency of the entire chain through digital platforms and integrated logistics [5] Group 6: Implementation Focus - The implementation of high-quality development actions should focus on key technological breakthroughs, innovation collaboration, and ecosystem optimization [6] - Identifying weak links and establishing a dynamic mechanism for technology breakthroughs are essential [6] - Regional innovation collaboration and optimizing support systems for key industries are also critical for successful implementation [7]

国道、省道、县道、乡道等各级公路的施工和运营有望更加绿色低碳。 财政部、交通运输部近期联合发文，部署选择一批绿色发展基础较好的公路项目，开展政府采购支持公 路绿色低碳发展试点，积极推广应用"新材料、新技术、新工艺、新方法"，探索应用绿色低碳技术、绿 色材料的有效模式，试点时间为3年。 "加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，是党和国家的重大战略部署。通过政府采购落实落细发展战略，体 现了财政在国家治理中承担重要角色、发挥积极作用的责任担当。"中国社会科学院财经战略研究院财 政研究室主任何代欣表示。 按照规定，试点项目涵盖各地区国道、省道、县道、乡道等各级公路，可以是处于规划、可行性研究、 设计、招标（采购）、施工、运营、养护等阶段的公路项目，也可为跨上述多个阶段实施的公路项目。 试点任务原则上应于2028年12月31日前申请验收，鼓励具备条件的试点任务提前申请验收。 两部门提出，试点目标为：到2028年，政府采购支持公路绿色低碳发展试点工作取得明显进展，在公路 领域创新应用绿色低碳技术和绿色材料，基本形成支持公路绿色低碳发展的政府采购需求标准，政府采 购支持公路绿色低碳发展的政策措施和工作机制更加完善，推动公路绿色低 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative (referred to as "专精特新") small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is gaining attention as a significant force for innovation, employment promotion, and improvement of people's livelihoods in China [1] Group 1: Development of Specialized SMEs - Specialized SMEs are defined as innovative small enterprises focusing on niche markets with unique professional technologies [1] - By the end of 2025, China aims to cultivate over 600,000 technology and innovation-oriented SMEs, with more than 140,000 specialized SMEs and over 17,600 national-level "little giant" enterprises [1] - Specialized "little giant" enterprises account for over 3.5% of the national industrial SMEs, with revenue and profit shares exceeding 9.6% and 13.7% respectively, highlighting their role as key drivers of high-quality development [1] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Current challenges for SMEs include weak independent innovation capabilities, insufficient integration of technological and industrial innovation, and inadequate ecological environment optimization [2] - Emphasis on strengthening the role of enterprises as innovation subjects, with a focus on core technological innovation to enhance the continuous drive for quality improvement [2] - Support for specialized SMEs to focus on their main business, accelerate intelligent, green, and integrated development, and enhance their innovation capabilities and core competitiveness [2] Group 3: Enhancing Industrial Chain Collaboration - Promotion of industrial chain strengthening, supplementing, and extending, encouraging leading enterprises to share innovation resources and application scenarios with specialized SMEs [3] - Support for the clustering of SMEs to enhance collaboration across the industrial chain, facilitating technology breakthroughs and application of results [3] - Integration of innovation resources across the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain to build a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [3] Group 4: Optimizing the Business Environment - Establishment of a comprehensive service network for SMEs at national, provincial, municipal, and county levels to streamline policy implementation and improve service accessibility [3] - Development of overseas service systems for SMEs to enhance international cooperation, financing, and compliance management [3] - Strengthening financial support through tailored service plans and promoting patient capital to invest in early-stage, small, and hard technology ventures [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Akesu region in Xinjiang is focusing on high-quality development with an emphasis on improving people's livelihoods through various policies and projects aimed at addressing urgent social needs and enhancing public services [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Urban Development - From May 31, 2025, Akesu's Awati County will convert 39 paid parking lots to free parking, adding to the existing 55 free lots to alleviate parking difficulties [1]. - The Wang San Street cultural district in Akesu City is undergoing a renovation project aimed at enhancing functionality and cultural appeal, which began in May 2025 [2]. - Akesu region is actively promoting urban renewal actions, including revitalizing unfinished real estate projects and improving urban infrastructure, with a focus on enhancing city appearance and quality [2][3]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Community Services - In 2025, Akesu's community services include the establishment of the "Pomegranate Seed Home," a community activity center that provides recreational facilities for residents [3]. - The region has implemented a "Warm Heart Coal" initiative to support low-income families during winter, ensuring they have adequate heating [5]. - New employment group apartments, "Youth Happiness Home," are being developed to provide housing for new job seekers, equipped with essential amenities [6]. Group 3: Employment and Economic Support - Akesu's public employment service center is conducting targeted outreach to understand local employment needs and facilitate job placements, with a goal of creating 42,000 new urban jobs in 2025 [7]. - The region has provided vocational training for 71,800 individuals and facilitated 266,000 rural laborers to work outside their hometowns [7]. - The "Hui Min Bao" health insurance program, launched in October 2023, offers affordable medical coverage to over 60,000 residents in Wushi County, with significant claims paid out [8]. Group 4: Financial and Housing Policies - Akesu has introduced various housing fund policies, including "Family Purchase Assistance" and increased loan limits, aimed at easing housing costs for residents [4]. - A new policy allows individuals facing severe financial difficulties to withdraw from their housing provident fund, providing immediate financial relief [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes "innovation-driven development" as a key task for 2026, aiming to cultivate and strengthen new economic drivers through technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrades, which are essential for both short-term growth and long-term international competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of New Economic Drivers - The policy framework for "cultivating and strengthening new economic drivers" has become increasingly clear, with a strong emphasis on the urgency of this task highlighted in 2025 [2]. - New economic drivers are crucial for achieving both qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy, especially as traditional drivers show diminishing returns [3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Balance - Cultivating new economic drivers is essential for achieving a higher level of supply-demand balance, which is vital for a smooth national economic cycle [4]. - Current imbalances in supply and demand are linked to insufficient domestic consumption and innovation lagging behind, necessitating the development of new drivers to meet evolving consumer needs [4]. Group 3: Global Context and Competition - The need to cultivate new economic drivers is also a response to increasing global technological competition and the urgency of seizing opportunities presented by the latest technological revolution [5]. - Countries are intensifying their strategic focus on technological innovation, making it critical for any nation to quickly achieve industrialization of technological innovations to maintain competitive advantages [5]. Group 4: Innovation Types - The cultivation of new economic drivers encompasses three main types of innovation: technological innovation, industrial innovation, and scenario innovation, which are interconnected and essential for driving economic growth [6][10]. - Technological innovation serves as the primary engine for cultivating new drivers, focusing on breakthroughs in key common technologies [7]. - Industrial innovation is crucial for matching large-scale production with consumer demand, requiring a supportive ecosystem and innovative business models [8]. - Scenario innovation is vital for connecting technological achievements with market needs, emphasizing the importance of real-world applications [9]. Group 5: Integration and Local Adaptation - A systematic approach is necessary for cultivating new economic drivers, focusing on the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [11]. - The strategy must be tailored to local conditions, encouraging regions to explore development paths that align with their unique circumstances and capabilities [12][13].

Core Insights - The recent 2025 Computing Power Internet Conference marked a significant advancement in China's computing power development, entering a new phase of collaborative interconnectivity [1] - By December 2025, the scale of consumer-level users in China's computing power internet is expected to approach 10 million, with public intelligent computing service usage reaching 1.407 billion card hours and the market size for intelligent computing services exceeding 130 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Development and Infrastructure - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the importance of accelerating the construction of computing power infrastructure as a crucial support for AI development [1][2] - Current challenges include a fragmented service landscape, uneven facility distribution, and significant differences in cluster architecture, necessitating a national-level push for coordinated computing power interconnectivity [2] - The establishment of a national computing power internet service platform, supported by key regions and telecom operators, aims to provide diverse public services and facilitate unified access to computing resources [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The computing power industry is undergoing rapid technological iteration, with standardization being essential for high-quality development and innovation [5][6] - There is a pressing need to enhance the efficiency of computing resource scheduling and address barriers in cross-domain data flow, which currently hinder the industry's growth [6] - Accelerating core technology breakthroughs and fostering collaborative innovation among academia, industry, and users is vital for building a secure and advanced computing power system [7] Group 3: Application and Integration - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in computing power facility interconnectivity, with ongoing efforts to promote large-scale applications in enterprise-level scenarios such as scientific computing and industrial simulation [8] - Companies are leveraging deep digitalization of complex scenarios to enhance the infrastructure and application ecosystem for computing power [8] - The integration of computing power resources is being exemplified by companies like Dassault Systèmes, which is building a global cloud-based R&D platform to support high-intensity tasks [9] Group 4: Future Directions - The focus for 2023 is to transition from pilot breakthroughs to deeper application phases in computing power internet construction, emphasizing coordination, rule standardization, technological advancement, and scenario empowerment [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of increasing farmers' income as a key measure for achieving common prosperity, expanding domestic demand, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agricultural development. It highlights the need for multi-faceted efforts to address the intertwined challenges faced by farmers in increasing their income [1]. Group 1: Challenges in Increasing Farmers' Income - Farmers face difficulties due to small-scale production, low efficiency, and limited sharing of value-added benefits in the agricultural supply chain [1]. - There are invisible barriers to the flow of resources between urban and rural areas, and the potential of land, labor, and capital has not been fully realized [1]. - Low educational levels among some farmers hinder their ability to adapt to new market trends and business models [1]. Group 2: Strategies for Increasing Operating Income - Development of modern agriculture is essential, focusing on integrated improvements in land, seeds, machinery, and methods to reduce costs and enhance yield and quality [2]. - Policies supporting price stability, subsidies, and insurance are crucial to safeguard farmers' basic income [2]. - Extending the agricultural value chain through deep processing of agricultural products and fostering regional brands can help farmers transition from selling raw grains to selling products and brands [2]. Group 3: Enhancing Wage Income - Wage income constitutes a significant portion of farmers' earnings, but issues like unstable employment and insufficient skills remain prevalent [3]. - Strengthening vocational training tailored to market demands can equip farmers with necessary skills for better job opportunities [3]. - Creating local job opportunities through the development of county-level industries and improving the business environment can encourage farmers to work closer to home [3]. Group 4: Activating Property Income - Property income, though currently a small share, holds significant potential for farmers [4]. - Reforming land tenure systems and promoting cooperative models can transform resources into assets, allowing farmers to gain stable returns [4]. - Utilizing idle rural properties for tourism and creative industries can generate additional income streams for farmers [4].

美方近日宣称，任何与伊朗有商业往来的国家，在同美国进行的任何商业活动中都将被征收25％的关 税。此举将关税作为地缘博弈的施压工具和政治手段，势必为国际社会制造新的风险源，冲击正常的国 际经贸秩序，削弱世界各国对全球经济稳定发展的信心。 与其他国家开展合理、正常的商业往来，是主权国家基于自身发展阶段、资源禀赋和国际分工格局作出 的自主选择，是不容置疑的正当权利。国际经贸合作的对象、方式和规模，应由相关国家依据现实需要 和经济规律自主决定，而不应由某一国家以国内政策为依据，单方面划线、强行设限。美方一些人试图 以是否与特定国家开展商业往来作为征税标准，明显背离国际法确立的主权平等和不干涉内政原则。这 种做法不仅公然侵犯他国的正当发展权利，也将动摇国际经贸合作赖以运行的制度基础。 历史反复证明，把关税工具化、武器化，不但解决不了问题，反而会破坏国际治理秩序，制造新的混 乱。美方一些人以国内法凌驾于国际规则之上，试图强行重塑国际经贸往来的边界，其直接后果是推高 全球贸易成本，扭曲资源配置效率，削弱全球产业链供应链的稳定性，加剧世界经济运行的不确定性。 这种做法终将损害包括美国在内的世界各国利益。无论是从国际法理、经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Three Rural Issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) have become a prominent highlight in economic and social development, with significant achievements in agricultural production, farmer income growth, and rural stability, providing strong support for high-quality development [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Agricultural Production and Farmer Income - Agricultural production and farmer income are the most important indicators of "Three Rural Issues" development, with stable production and continuous income growth observed [5][6] - In 2025, grain production reached a new high, with per capita grain availability exceeding 500 kilograms, and a variety of agricultural products such as cotton, oil, sugar, and vegetables being sufficiently supplied [6][7] Policy and Technological Support - The increase in grain production is attributed to effective policies, technological advancements, and improved seed varieties, with over 90% of grain production growth coming from yield improvements [7] - The implementation of a compensation mechanism for grain production areas and the steady increase in minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice have motivated farmers to grow more [7] Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development - The two bottom-line tasks post-poverty alleviation are ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products, and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation to prevent large-scale return to poverty [5][8] - By the third quarter of 2025, the actual disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties grew by 6.5%, outpacing the national rural growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [8] Agricultural Innovation and New Trends - The emergence of new agricultural professions and the integration of technology into agriculture are reshaping the rural workforce, with new roles such as rural AI trainers and collective economic managers being recognized [14][15] - The trend of returning entrepreneurs to rural areas is significant, with over 15.1 million returnees expected by the end of 2025, indicating a positive shift in rural revitalization [15] Agricultural Processing and Tourism - The development of agricultural processing and rural tourism is crucial for enhancing rural economies, with a focus on cold chain logistics and deep processing of agricultural products like lychee [17][18] - Rural tourism has evolved from simple farm stays to cultural and experiential offerings, emphasizing the need for unique selling points to attract visitors [19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of digital intelligence technologies with the cultural industry, driving transformation across production, dissemination, and consumption processes, ultimately promoting efficient and intelligent development of the cultural sector [1][2] - Since 2025, digital technologies such as the internet, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence have become new engines for the iterative upgrade of the cultural industry [1] - AI tools have lowered the barriers to cultural content production, shifting the focus from "experience-based creation" to "intelligent creation," leading to a more diversified production landscape [1] Group 2 - Digital technologies have broken the limitations of traditional media's one-way flow, creating a multi-media communication environment that enables precise dissemination of information [2] - The emergence of new cultural business models such as "technology + film," "technology + tourism," and "technology + performing arts" has enhanced the immersive cultural experience through augmented and virtual reality technologies [2] - The global cultural industry competition is primarily about cultural industry clusters, with notable examples including Los Angeles for film and entertainment, Silicon Valley for software and digital content, and London for design and media [2] Group 3 - The government is proactively planning and ensuring the deep integration of culture and technology by strengthening top-level design and infrastructure construction [3] - Emphasizing "content is king," the cultural industry must focus on core competitiveness and meet the real needs of the public while promoting the creative transformation of traditional Chinese culture [3] - A multi-faceted collaborative innovation system is encouraged to build digital cultural industry clusters, enhancing international competitiveness [3] Group 4 - The cultivation of compound talents in cultural technology is being accelerated, aligning with national educational and digital talent development plans [4] - A collaborative mechanism between industry, academia, and research institutions is being established to support the development of talents with both cultural innovation capabilities and digital literacy [4]