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家政工人“零工化”问题待解
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 05:15
(原标题:家政工人"零工化"问题待解) 同为从互联网平台上接订单的"北漂"零工,保洁员周丽和外卖骑手丈夫,直到今年才逐渐意识到有无职 工社保的差距。 七年前,35岁的周丽跟随丈夫从山西来到北京,做起了上门保洁,平均每天能接3—5单。今年以来,各 大外卖平台陆续宣布给予骑手社保补贴的新闻,让夫妻二人开始通过短视频平台密集关注缴纳养老保险 的利弊。 周丽说:"丈夫认识的一些全职外卖骑手已经开始缴纳职工社保,大家讨论后发现,缴社保受益最明显 的好处是去药店买药能刷医保卡,退休后预估能领一两千元养老金。所以,丈夫也想加入社保缴纳行 列。" 但与外卖骑手不同,无论周丽是否愿意,未来一段时间里,她仍然只能扮演无职工社保的零工角色。 夫妻两人社保制度的差异,很大程度源于家政行业的运行特质——相比于外卖平台,绝大多数家政公司 与家政人员的"绑定关系"更弱。通常情况下,家政公司向雇主收取一笔中介费后,再对接雇主与家政人 员,此后雇主直接将工资支付给家政人员。整个服务过程中,家政人员不需要与家政公司或雇主签订劳 动合同,三方关系更像是一种"口头协议"。行业将这种模式称为"中介制"家政。 "中介制"决定了家政人员在提供服务时不受《 ...
KTV被年轻人盘成健身房
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 05:15
Core Insights - KTV is increasingly being viewed as a fitness venue by young people, combining enjoyment with physical activity [1][2][6] - The trend is driven by social media engagement, where users share their experiences of singing as a form of exercise [2][3] - KTV brands are adapting to this trend by incorporating fitness elements into their offerings, such as dance routines and workout videos [6][12] Group 1: User Experiences - Users like Cheng Jie and Wan Ning have found that singing in KTV can burn significant calories, with Cheng burning over 700 calories in three hours [1][3] - Wan Ning reported improvements in his physical fitness, including increased lung capacity and faster running times, attributed to his KTV singing sessions [3] - The social aspect of KTV, where friends gather to sing and dance, enhances the overall experience, making it a fun and engaging way to stay active [5][8] Group 2: Industry Adaptation - KTV brands are responding to the decline in traditional KTV popularity by diversifying their offerings to include fitness-related activities [11][12] - Innovations include integrating dance routines and fitness videos into the KTV experience, as seen in partnerships with popular platforms like Bilibili [6][12] - The shift towards a multi-functional space aims to attract a younger audience seeking a blend of entertainment, social interaction, and fitness [11][12] Group 3: Market Trends - The KTV industry is facing challenges, with a significant decline in the number of KTV establishments and market size, projected to be around 633.73 billion yuan in 2024 [11] - New entertainment options such as escape rooms and live music venues are drawing audiences away from traditional KTV [11] - KTV brands are exploring new business models, including smaller venues and enhanced user experiences, to remain competitive in the evolving entertainment landscape [12][13]
摩尔线程上市临近“中国版英伟达”之争硝烟渐浓
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 05:13
Core Viewpoint - Moore Threads has successfully launched its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with an issue price of 114.28 yuan per share, resulting in a post-issue market capitalization of approximately 53.7 billion yuan, marking it as the largest IPO project on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board since 2025 [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved significant revenue growth, with 7.02 billion yuan in revenue for the first half of 2025, up from 4.38 billion yuan in 2024 and just over 40 million yuan in 2022 [6][12]. - Despite the rapid revenue increase, the company has incurred substantial losses, totaling 5.486 billion yuan over the past three and a half years, necessitating the 8 billion yuan raised from the IPO to support ongoing high-intensity technology iterations and to address liquidity needs [3][8]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of -1.164 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, leading to increased short-term borrowings from 0 at the end of 2022 to 1.217 billion yuan by mid-2025 [8][9]. Group 2: Customer Structure and Market Position - Moore Threads has a highly concentrated customer base, with the top five customers accounting for 98.29% of revenue in the first half of 2025, primarily from large B-end clients such as telecom operators and intelligent computing centers [11][12]. - The company’s revenue structure indicates that it earns not only from selling graphics cards but also from integrated computing devices, with significant contributions from major clients [7][12]. Group 3: Research and Development - The company has invested heavily in R&D, with cumulative expenditures reaching 3.81 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, which exceeds its revenue during the same period [8]. - The company aims to achieve profitability by 2027, projecting revenues of 5.983 billion yuan and a gross margin of 61%, although this includes approximately 307 million yuan in government subsidies [14][15][16]. Group 4: Technology and Market Outlook - The founder emphasized the competitive advantages of the MUSA architecture, which integrates GPU hardware and software, offering superior versatility and market adaptability compared to other technologies like ASIC and GPGPU [18][20]. - The GPU market is expected to grow significantly, with forecasts predicting the Chinese GPU market to reach 1.363 trillion yuan by 2029, driven by increasing demand across various applications [28][30]. - The company plans to focus on six key areas for future development in computing services, including deep integration of hardware and software, expansion into international markets, and sustainable development initiatives [30][31]. Group 5: Market Valuation - At the IPO price of 114.28 yuan, Moore Threads has a market valuation exceeding 53.7 billion yuan, corresponding to a static price-to-sales ratio of 122.51 for 2024, raising questions about whether this valuation is sustainable [32]. - The funds raised from the IPO will primarily be allocated to three R&D projects: next-generation AI training and inference chips, new graphics chips, and AI SoC chips [32].
教育部:努力实现2026届高校毕业生就业稳定
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 02:01
会议强调,要精心谋划、精准施策,以开展"高校毕业生就业扩容提质行动"为统领,聚焦岗位扩容与服 务提质,强化部门协同、央地联动,统筹政策与市场、稳岗与拓岗、服务与兜底、产教与供需,统筹发 展与稳定,健全机制与改革创新并举,努力实现2026届高校毕业生就业稳定。一是各地各有关部门要抓 好就业优先"大事",更好发挥有为政府作用,促就业政策要持续发力,不断巩固优化更新政策举措,加 大重点领域就业支持力度。二是各地都要抓好稳岗拓岗"要事",以高校毕业生就业为抓手强化地方经济 社会发展人才支撑,鼓励经济大省"挑大梁",更好发挥就业集聚效应,大力支持西部地区和东北地区各 省份加力拓增量。三是政产学研各方要协同抓好创业带动就业"活力事",以人才培养新模式拓展就业新 空间,打造创新创业人才培养体系,打造一批创业带动就业示范区,加大创业政策支持力度。四是校企 两端要共同抓好产教融合"关键事",优化人才培养供给,推动"双千"计划提质增效,健全产教融合和校 企协同有效响应市场需求的人才供给机制,扎实推进供需适配机制改革试点,加快完善高校学科专业调 整机制。五是教育系统要抓好帮困兜底"暖心事",以更精准务实举措助力重点群体尽早落实去向 ...
北京12月新展预告:山西小西天特展即将开幕
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 00:23
Core Points - The upcoming exhibition titled "Walking Shanxi" will feature the classic exhibition of Xiaoxitian, also known as Qianfoan, located in Shanxi's Linfen City [1] - Xiaoxitian was established in the second year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty (1629) and is renowned for housing a thousand Buddha statues [1] - The temple is characterized by its unique architectural style, being built on a mountain with three sides surrounded by hills, and is noted for its compact and exquisite design [1] Exhibition Details - Exhibition Name: "Past and Future - Treasures of Xiaoxitian and Suspended Sculpture Art Exhibition" [2] - Exhibition Location: National Classics Museum, First Floor [2]
从厌学到复学|18 身体是情绪的容器——通过运动释放压力
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-22 00:23
(原标题:从厌学到复学|18 身体是情绪的容器——通过运动释放压力) 退学在家的孩子心理上其实并不轻松,他们暂时用逃避的策略不去直面自己的困难,但是心里也清楚不 可能一直逃避,所以很多家长反馈,他们的情绪常常像座"活火山",对学习的焦虑、对人际关系的恐 惧、对自我价值的怀疑,这些憋在心里的负面情绪,经常会通过身体发出信号,比如失眠、头痛、胃 痛、没胃口,或是整个人无精打采、坐立不安。 这套「每日15分钟情绪调节操」的设计原则是"短时间、易坚持、针对性"——每天固定时间练,建议早 晨起床后或晚上睡前,能帮着稳定全天的情绪基调,总时长控制在15分钟内,包含4个循序渐进的环 节,分别针对紧张、低落、焦虑、麻木这些不同情绪状态进行调节。 总的来说就是动作简单,孩子一看就会;强度适中,微微出汗的程度;注重身体感知,引导关注呼吸和 肌肉状态;允许灵活调整,根据当天情绪状态选做部分环节。 第一个环节是"唤醒身体",时间3分钟,主要是打破身体的"僵硬模式",激活感知。适合孩子起床后昏 沉、长时间躺卧后身体紧绷,或是情绪麻木,感觉"没力气""没兴趣"的时候,目标是通过轻柔的全身活 动唤醒肌肉和神经系统,让身体从"休眠状态"进入 ...
经观月度观察|“稳中求进”基调不变 重点转向激发内需与修复工业品价格
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-21 14:49
Core Insights - The macroeconomic data for October indicates a short-term increase in economic downward pressure, with a focus on stimulating domestic demand and repairing industrial product prices while maintaining the overall principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" [1] CPI - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 0.2% in October from -0.3% in the previous month, marking a 0.5 percentage point increase [2] - The month-on-month increase was 0.2%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, driven by rising prices of fruits and vegetables [2] PPI - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.1% year-on-year in October, improving from a decline of 2.3% in September, with the mining sector providing significant support [3] - The prices of production materials increased by 0.1%, with mining prices up by 1% [3] PMI - The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49% in October from 49.8% in September, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity [4] - The decline in PMI is attributed to high inventory levels, a weakening demand structure, and reduced investment demand due to accelerated debt repayment [5] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment (FAI) decreased by 1.7% year-on-year in October, worsening from a decline of 0.5% in September [6] - The decline in infrastructure investment is influenced by multiple factors, including accelerated debt repayment and insufficient project reserves [6] Credit - New credit issuance in October was 220 billion yuan, a decrease of 280 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [7] - The total social financing (TSF) increased by 815 billion yuan, but the growth rate has slowed down [7] M2 - The M2 money supply grew by 8.2% year-on-year in October, down from 8.4% in September, influenced by a rebound in fiscal deposits [8] - The central government allocated 500 billion yuan to local governments to support effective investment and address existing debt issues [9]
住建部:全国城市更新推进会召开
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-21 13:09
Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasizes that urban renewal is a comprehensive and systematic strategic action essential for promoting high-quality urban development in China [1] Group 1: Urban Renewal Strategy - Urban renewal is recognized as a necessary path for optimizing urban structure, transforming energy, enhancing quality, promoting green transition, preserving cultural heritage, and improving governance [1] - The meeting calls for a deep understanding of the importance of urban renewal in achieving high-quality urban development [1] Group 2: Implementation Measures - The implementation should follow the guidelines from the Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on planning, funding, operation, and governance [2] - A sustainable urban construction and operation financing system should be established, utilizing various funding sources and encouraging financial institutions to develop long-term, low-interest credit products [2] - The meeting stresses the need for effective market integration with proactive government involvement to activate existing value through functional transformation and quality enhancement [2] Group 3: Goals and Outcomes - The meeting requires systematic advancement of the "Four Goods" construction: good houses, good communities, good neighborhoods, and good urban areas, ensuring tangible results [3] Group 4: Related Information - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Beijing has implemented approximately 78 million square meters of renovation for old urban communities, achieving a 98% implementation rate, with energy-saving renovations covering 26.5 million square meters and a resident satisfaction rate of 96% [4]
东欧“赘婿”文学,得了2025年布克奖?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-21 08:14
Core Insights - The novel "Flesh" by David Szalay presents the life of István, a character who experiences a series of bizarre and transformative events, ultimately rising from a life of poverty in Hungary to becoming a wealthy figure in London, only to return to his roots in the end [1][7][10] Character Development - István's character is portrayed as passive and emotionally detached, often responding to life's challenges with a simple "OK," which symbolizes his acceptance of his role as a "tool" in society [2][3] - Unlike typical "dragon-slaying" protagonists, István does not actively fight against fate; instead, he is driven by his physical instincts and circumstances, leading to a life marked by external actions rather than internal emotional engagement [3][4] Themes of Desire and Materialism - The novel explores the raw and naked desires of humanity, particularly focusing on the dual forces of love and money, which Szalay argues are central to modern existence [5][6] - István's journey reflects the complexities of human desire, where his youthful pursuits lead to dire consequences, and his later obsession with wealth and status results in a loss of identity and fulfillment [4][5] Social Commentary - Szalay's narrative suggests that István's life is shaped by larger societal forces such as war, immigration, and economic imbalance, indicating that personal destinies are often intertwined with public events [8][9] - The story critiques the notion of achieving happiness through wealth and status, illustrating that reaching the pinnacle of success can lead to isolation and disconnection from one's true self [6][7] Conclusion - The ending of István's story, where he returns to Hungary and takes a lowly job, serves as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of wealth and the enduring impact of personal history [7][10] - Szalay's work ultimately reflects on the human condition in a globalized world, where individuals navigate their lives amidst uncontrollable external forces, leading to a profound sense of loneliness and existential questioning [9][10]
全球化在变、产业链在变,会展业怎么变?
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-11-21 07:23
Core Insights - The event celebrating the 40th anniversary of China International Exhibition Center Group (CIEC) emphasized the evolution of the exhibition industry amid changes in globalization and industrial chains [1] - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) highlighted the importance of CIEC in leading the exhibition sector, particularly in international exhibitions, and proposed future strategies for high-quality development [1][2] Group 1: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The exhibition industry is facing challenges from changes in the industrial chain and globalization, necessitating a focus on stabilizing supply chains [2] - Suggestions include creating more exhibitions that connect various enterprises and research institutions to showcase the entire industrial and technological landscape [2][3] - The need for increased internationalization of domestic exhibitions is emphasized, supported by recent visa exemption policies and free trade agreements [2] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - Exhibitions should serve as hubs for connecting global industrial chain resources, facilitating collaboration between supply and demand [3] - The exhibition industry is seen as an accelerator for innovation and upgrading within the industrial chain, highlighting the importance of content planning [3] - The restructuring of local and regional supply chains presents both opportunities and challenges for the exhibition industry [4] Group 3: Sustainable Development Initiatives - CIEC's chairman announced the "Sustainable Development Initiative for the Exhibition Industry," focusing on multilateral cooperation and the establishment of service standards [4] - The initiative aims to promote innovative business models and implement a "dual carbon" approach to create low-carbon, zero-waste exhibition models [4] - A signing ceremony was held to strengthen and expand CIEC's global cooperation network [4]