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对话张占斌:如何理解“十五五”对“人”的强调
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-25 03:05
(原标题:对话张占斌:如何理解"十五五"对"人"的强调) 张占斌说,"十五五"时期把"人"置顶到前所未有的高度,本质上是把以人民为中心的发展思想进一步升 华光大,让"人民至上"的治理信条融入理论与实践。 |对话| 经济观察报:如何理解"十五五"时期在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中"具有承前启后的重要地位"? 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议,于2025年10月20日至23日在北京举行。10月23日,新 华社受权发布《中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报》(下称《公报》)。 《公报》提出,"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期,在基本实现 社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。 中央党校(国家行政学院)中国式现代化研究中心主任、国家一级教授张占斌对经济观察报表示,"十 五五"时期同时承担着"国内转型换挡、改革任务收官、全球规则对接"三大历史功能,是连接"第一个百 年"改革成果与"第二个百年"复兴宏图不可替代的枢纽工程,其承前启后的重要地位由此确立。 张占斌 张占斌认为,《公报》呈现出未来"十五五"规划的一些亮点,比如找准战略定位、注重各类政策协调配 合、突出新 ...
【金融头条】拉开转型大幕 城投“退平台”倒计时
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-25 02:19
(原标题:【金融头条】拉开转型大幕 城投"退平台"倒计时) 经济观察报 记者 蔡越坤 2025年下半年起,陈洲手头的城投项目已基本停止了。 作为华南一家租赁机构的业务负责人,陈洲在过去十年重点布局城投平台业务,该类项目曾贡献公司收 入一半以上。 但2025年以来,越来越多的政府城投平台宣布与政府信用"切割"——不再与地方政府信用挂钩,不再承 担政府融资职能。 10月22日,贵州大方县1家融资平台及46家类平台公司公告退出政府融资平台,融资行为与地方政府信 用脱钩;10月20日,安徽蚌埠龙子湖区龙鼎建设公司退出平台监管名单;10月14日,青海融鑫实业发展 有限公司剥离政府融资职能,转型为市场化主体…… 仅10月份以来,已经有超过15家城投平台宣布退出政府融资平台。 2025年8月底,央行等四部门联合发布《关于规范退出融资平台公司的通知》(银发 [2024]150号)(下 称"150号文"),要求在2027年6月份之前,地方政府的融资平台清零,地方政府隐性债务清零,城投公 司退出融资平台名单,剥离政府投融资职能。"150号文"出台以来,各地城投"退平台"行动紧锣密鼓地 展开。据经济观察报不完全统计,2025年年内 ...
家族办公室的“管家”能力应如何构建
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-25 02:19
(原标题:家族办公室的"管家"能力应如何构建) 经济观察报 记者 老盈盈 10月23日,由深圳市财富管理协会主办,深圳市家族办公室促进会等承办的"2025香蜜湖财富管理周之 家族办公室专场活动"于深圳举行。 在该次活动上,香港恒生大学客席教授暨华人家族传承研究中心联合主任罗立群、香港科技大学金乐琦 亚洲家族企业与家族办公室研究中心主任彭倩、西南财经大学金融学院教授翟立宏以及深圳市政协常 委、深圳市人大社会建设工委委员房涛,围绕家族办公室的功能、代际冲突的解决及"管家"能力建设等 议题展开深入探讨。 当前,家族企业代际冲突凸显,第一代企业家与第二代、第三代因成长环境、知识背景差异,在经营理 念、风险偏好上存在显著分歧,甚至影响企业日常运营与传承。 针对此问题,罗立群表示,解决代际冲突需先明确根源。第一代企业家在创业初期往往疏于对子女的陪 伴,导致二代与父辈情感疏离,家族办公室需配备具备心理专业能力的人员,充当"翻译官"的角色,帮 助二代表达真实想法。同时,他亦强调第三代培养的重要性,建议借鉴美国及中国台湾地区案例,让第 三代更早接触家族企业,如5岁感受长辈创业艰辛、13岁了解企业业务等,合理规划第三代教育。 翟 ...
六连板ST中迪等候半导体″老兵″入主
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-25 01:42
Core Viewpoint - The auction of ST Zhongdi's shares has sparked speculation about a potential reverse merger, leading to a significant increase in its stock price, despite the company's ongoing financial struggles and recent poor performance in its third-quarter report [1][2][8]. Group 1: Auction and Stock Performance - ST Zhongdi's stock experienced six consecutive trading limits from October 17 to 24, following the judicial auction of 71.14 million shares, which concluded with a bid of 255 million yuan [1][2]. - The auction was conducted on Alibaba's platform, with the starting price set at 255 million yuan and an assessed value of 319 million yuan [1]. - The winning bidder, Tianwei Investment, is expected to replace the previous controlling shareholder, which has led to investor excitement and speculation about a potential transformation into a technology company [1][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - ST Zhongdi reported a 52.64% year-on-year decline in revenue for the first nine months of 2025, totaling 135 million yuan, and a net loss of 151 million yuan, down 42.08% year-on-year [2][8]. - The company has accumulated total liabilities of 1.928 billion yuan against total assets of 1.919 billion yuan as of the end of September [2]. Group 3: Shareholder Dynamics - Tianwei Investment, established in July 2025, is linked to the semiconductor industry, with its founders being veterans in the field [3][4]. - There has been no direct communication between ST Zhongdi and Tianwei Investment regarding the auction, and no other potential buyers have approached the company [3][4]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Plans - ST Zhongdi has undergone multiple transformations since its listing in 1996, shifting from chemical production to real estate development, and now potentially to technology [8]. - The company has faced continuous losses over the past five years, with a cumulative loss of 1.402 billion yuan [8]. - ST Zhongdi's management is focused on improving operational performance and resolving debt issues while exploring new investment directions [7][10].
惠民保十年启示:让市场的部分归市场
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 15:20
惠民保最早于2015年在深圳出现,2020年开始在全国范围内推广。推广初期,惠民保凭借政府背书、低 保费、投保低门槛等优势迅速覆盖全国。截至今年7月底,我国共推出313款惠民保产品,累计参保人次 超1.71亿。 2023年曾有学术报告对惠民保的参保率进行统计,当年公开参保率数据的53款惠民保产品,平均参保率 仅为18.9%,低于学界认为的单一险种能够有效分散风险的参保率临界值(70%—80%)。 近几年来,为了提升惠民保的参保率,不少地区对惠民保产品进行了迭代,例如将参保人群拓展至灵活 就业人群和异地医保参保人群,在缴费方式上允许使用个人医保账户余额缴费等,这些举措在提升参保 率方面发挥了重要作用。然而,当医保部门从推动者不自觉地变成了"担保人",政府与市场的边界变得 模糊,参保率的提升也会面临边际递减。 作为普惠型补充医疗险,惠民保的保障责任包括医保目录内外的住院自付费用、特定药品费用三部分, 在解决居民自付医药费过高的问题上发挥了重要作用。《中国创新药械多元支付白皮书》显示,2024年 商业健康险针对创新药械的总赔付额约为124亿元,惠民保占比达15%。 但是,既无法像纯商业保险那样自由定价、精准风控,又 ...
9平米格子间的义乌女老板,老市场里的“新”生意
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 14:33
(原标题:9平米格子间的义乌女老板,老市场里的"新"生意) 在义乌商贸城四区,傅江燕的一天,是从学西班牙语开始的。除此之外,她还会练习早已熟练的英语。 她早已意识到,语言是通往更大市场的桥梁,在做全球生意的义乌商贸城,光会英语是不够的,面对说 阿拉伯语和西班牙语的客户,学习一门新外语也成了她新的目标。 自2007年起,义乌商贸城为商户提供了免费的贸易口语培训,每年大约组织100多场英语晨练,多的年 份有200余场。近几年,晨练活动引入了阿拉伯语、西班牙语等小语种。活跃在外贸第一线的义乌老板 们,面对国际贸易环境的变化,一直在主动求变。 今年5月,傅江燕已经完成了商城组织的西班牙语基础培训,又在其它渠道报名了更深入的"精品班"。 那里的授课老师是一位在西班牙生活了二十多年的人,因此吸引了许多像她一样的义乌老板。 同在四区经营日用百货的姚宝娟今年54岁。曾经,她和外国客户打交道主要靠计算器。如今却能自如切 换5种语言,直接与客户沟通:主要围绕价格、材质、数量和款式…… 姚宝娟觉得,学外语也不必全部精通,但至少要掌握一些基本词汇,知道如何报价、如何介绍产品。过 去不懂外语,谈价时总觉得"差不多就行";现在她能从容地 ...
未来五年怎么干?党的二十届四中全会擘画发展蓝图
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 12:54
Group 1 - The core outcome of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session is the approval of the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" [1][2] - The "15th Five-Year" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and is characterized by significant international and domestic changes [2][3] - The session emphasizes the importance of strategic planning for the "15th Five-Year" period, which is seen as a key phase in the broader modernization process [2][3] Group 2 - The session outlines the guiding principles and major objectives for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year" period, emphasizing the need for a clear roadmap [4][5] - The "Six Persistences" are established as essential principles, including the leadership of the Party, prioritizing the people, and promoting high-quality development [6][5] - The focus on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy is highlighted as a top priority for the "15th Five-Year" plan [8][9] Group 3 - The session calls for the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance and the promotion of green transformation in economic and social development [8][9] - Specific measures include optimizing regional economic layouts, enhancing cultural development, and modernizing national security systems [9] - The session sets a vision for a prosperous future, aiming for significant improvements in economic strength, technological capabilities, and overall quality of life by 2035 [3][9]
倒计时2小时,一项决定金价的数据要出炉了
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 11:58
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 在多空博弈正酣的黄金市场上,乍看,机构离场,散户进场。细究之,二者的多空角色也如异动的黄金 价格,时刻在变。 作者:欧阳晓红 封图:图虫创意 看似没有明显导火索,但"头寸过度拥挤本身"就是一种市场信号。 当经历了十二年来最大单日跌幅的黄金,遇见迟来的美国9月通胀数据(北京时间10月24日20时30分公 布)会发生什么化学反应? 异动:价格上蹿下跳 在多空博弈正酣的黄金市场上,乍看,机构离场,散户进场。细究之,二者的多空角色也如异动的黄金 价格,时刻在变。 10月23日,一名分析师在金十数据平台上建议做空,如针对纽约金差价合约挂空单(4102美元/盎 司),止损线是4108美元/盎司,止盈线是4060美元/盎司。 这名看空的分析师预判黄金价格在反弹至4102美元/盎司时,会转而下跌。通过设置较小的止损,将风 险控制在很低水平,而盈利目标远大,反映了其"小止损博取大收益"的交易策略。 通胀数据大考 美国9月CPI数据,已成为黄金市场破局的关键变量。 孰料,话音未落,市场生变。黄金价格并未跌至其做空点位,而是强势上涨并突破了某个关键阻力。于 ...
招商银行升级企业数智金融 以“AI+金融”与“数智司库”重构企业金融新生态
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 10:30
Core Insights - China Merchants Bank (CMB) is addressing the challenges of inclusive finance and technology finance by launching a comprehensive upgrade of its digital financial services for enterprises, focusing on AI integration to enhance service ecosystems and drive high-quality development in the real economy [1][2] Group 1: Inclusive Digitalization - CMB aims to break down barriers in service delivery by leveraging AI and digital technologies to provide inclusive financial solutions, focusing on reducing costs, difficulties, and filling gaps in service [3][4] - The bank offers free basic financial services for SMEs upon account opening, and products like "Science and Technology Loan" and "Enterprise Loan" are fully online without collateral requirements [4] - CMB has introduced tools like "Bill Scanning" to expedite processes, reducing the time for bill verification and loan disbursement to 3 minutes, significantly lowering the digitalization threshold for enterprises [4] Group 2: Intelligent Financial Services - CMB has developed a layered service matrix centered around "AI Assistant," providing tailored digital assistants for different roles within enterprises, enhancing operational efficiency [5] - The bank's online services have enabled enterprises to independently activate 2.5 million product functions, and the AI Assistant has served 70,000 clients since its launch [5] Group 3: Scenario-Based Financial Solutions - CMB is focusing on industry-specific and scenario-based financial services, particularly in the automotive sector, to meet the evolving financial needs of the supply chain [6][7] - The bank has created comprehensive financial solutions for the new energy vehicle industry, addressing the entire supply chain from manufacturers to end consumers [6] Group 4: Treasury Management - CMB has established a multi-tiered treasury management cloud system to support the diverse needs of group and global enterprises, introducing the "Smart Treasury" product to enhance service capabilities [8][9] - The bank's treasury services include global account management, payment factories, and risk management, addressing the challenges faced by enterprises operating internationally [9][10] Group 5: Service Capability Enhancement - CMB is enhancing its service capabilities across four dimensions: scenario-based, global, intelligent, and platform-based, to support enterprises in achieving operational excellence [9][10][11] - The bank is implementing a unified data platform to facilitate intelligent decision-making and risk management, ensuring real-time monitoring and response to anomalies [12] Group 6: Client-Centric Approach - CMB's service upgrade is driven by customer feedback, with over 13,000 effective suggestions from 180,000 clients contributing to continuous improvement [13] - The bank emphasizes the importance of technology and business collaboration, aiming to create exceptional customer experiences and contribute to the digital transformation of enterprises [13]
蔡昉:养老三支柱不是“三足鼎立”|直击外滩年会
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-24 06:52
(原标题:蔡昉:养老三支柱不是"三足鼎立"|直击外滩年会) 10月23日下午,中国金融四十人论坛学术委员会主席、中国社会科学院学部委员蔡昉在2025外滩年会圆 桌论坛"多层次养老保障中的政府、市场与社会协同"上呼吁,要探索新的养老保险模式。 二是讨论养老保险三支柱的时候,必须清醒认识到,养老三支柱不是"三足鼎立",也不是"并列齐驱", 应该是第一支柱"一柱擎天",没有第一支柱就没有第二支柱和第三支柱,是皮之不存、毛将焉附的关 系。 三是人工智能应该带来革命性、颠覆性的冲击,同时也应该带来革命性的分享理念,即社会将得到很大 的生产率红利,但是必须设计好分享制度,探索新的养老保险模式。 一是目前在领取养老金的人群中,超过50%的人领取的是城乡居民养老保险。但是很多关于养老保险改 革的讨论,只局限于职工养老保险、养老第二支柱和养老第三支柱,不应把城乡居民养老保险排除在 外。 二是城乡居民养老保险针对的是农村老年人、非正规就业人群或者灵活就业人群。现在,私营劳动者、 个体劳动者以及或许在单位工作,但是不被单位作为自己员工的这部分人群超过3亿人。此外,灵活就 业人群有2亿多人,新就业形态人群也接近1亿人。这些人群有一个 ...