当前，科创板通过缮制度、育生态、提质量，推动创新企业集聚成林，成为资本市场支持新质生产力发展的生动实践：新 一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备制造等新兴产业公司占比超八成。同时，一批上市公司正持续推动前沿技术发展和产业变 革，面向人工智能、基因技术、量子信息等未来产业加快布局。 ■择远 7月23日，上海证券交易所和中证指数有限公司正式发布上证科创板民营企业指数和上证科创板民营企业50策略指数。 在笔者看来，此次两条指数的发布，不仅完善了科创板指数体系、向市场提供更丰富的指数投资工具，也将更好诠释和丰 富科创板服务新质生产力、助力资本市场高质量发展的深刻内涵。 一个个数据，充分佐证了科创板的"硬科技"实力，生动展现了科创板在支持新质生产力发展、推动"科技—产业—资本"良 性循环、提升资本市场服务实体经济能力方面的重要作用。 如今，科创板已踏上高质量建设新征程。未来，科创板该如何更好地支持新质生产力发展？ 笔者认为，从监管层面看，要以进一步深化科创板改革为契机，全面推动各项业务规则和措施的落地见效，推动具有标志 性意义的典型案例落地，扩大政策的示范带动效应；同时，落实监管要"长牙带刺"、有棱有角，从严打击科创板欺诈 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "Shanghai Next-Generation Display Industry High-Quality Development Action Plan (2026-2030)" aimed at promoting innovation in display technology, particularly through smart glasses and various forms of augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) products [1][2] - The action plan emphasizes the development of next-generation display technologies such as Micro LED, silicon-based OLED, and flexible displays, while strengthening the supply capabilities in four core areas: optical waveguides, display chips, core equipment, and key materials [1][2] - Industry experts highlight that display technology is crucial for AR glasses, affecting image quality, product form, cost, and functionality, with display screens and optical modules accounting for 45% to 55% of total costs in AR glasses [1][2] Group 2 - The industry has not reached a consensus on display technology routes, with different companies like Google, Microsoft, and Apple adopting various approaches, indicating a need for collaborative efforts and innovation in application scenarios as outlined in the action plan [2] - The action plan aims to support the development of distinctive industrial clusters in areas such as Lingang, Jing'an, and Pudong, and to foster cross-enterprise technological collaboration through forums and industry alliances [2] - Shanghai is home to several companies that are forming a preliminary industrial chain cluster, including Shanghai Longqi Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Xianya Information Technology Co., Ltd., which are positioned to benefit from the action plan [2] Group 3 - The industrial chain advantages in Shanghai are attracting investments from terminal manufacturers, with AR glasses company XREAL establishing its headquarters in Shanghai due to the concentration of key component manufacturers in the region [3] - XREAL has maintained the largest market share in the global AR market for three consecutive years (2022-2024), indicating the strategic importance of Shanghai in the AR industry [3] - The Shanghai Global Investment Promotion Conference highlighted the city's significance as a long-term development base for companies in the XR sector, further solidifying its role in the industry [3]

全球脑机接口产业正不断迎来新进展。日前，脑机接口技术公司Neuralink宣布，公司首次在一天内完成 了两位受试者的脑机接口植入手术。我国脑机接口相关技术及应用发展也渐入佳境。近日，上海岩思类 脑人工智能研究院与复旦大学附属华山医院合作，在脑机接口领域取得突破。 "2025年，全球脑机接口进入应用关键期。政策驱动、资本助力、产学研医协同的创新生态加速形成， 北京、上海、南京等地相继出台产业培育方案，推动技术从实验室走向产业化。上市公司及创新企业密 集入场，瞄准医疗、康养、教育等应用场景，中国正成为该领域最具活力的市场之一。"上海市人工智 能学会秘书长汪镭在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示。 利好政策频出 我国在脑机接口技术与应用等领域持续实现新突破。北京脑科学与类脑研究所官网显示，"北脑一号"已 经完成国际首批柔性高通量半侵入式无线全植入脑机系统的人体植入，设备有效通道数达98%以上。 据央视新闻，近期，中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心联合复旦大学附属华山医院与相关企业 合作，成功开展了我国首例侵入式脑机接口的前瞻性临床试验。该成果标志着我国成为全球第二个在侵 入式脑机接口技术上进入临床试验阶段的国家。 ...

7月22日，中国人民银行（以下简称"央行"）发布2025年二季度金融机构贷款投向统计报告（以下简 称"报告"）。据统计，2025年二季度末，金融机构人民币各项贷款余额268.56万亿元，同比增长7.1%， 上半年人民币贷款增加12.92万亿元。 中信证券首席经济学家明明对《证券日报》记者表示，信贷总量平稳增长映射出我国经济复苏动能增 强。同时从各类细项来看，普惠小微贷款、涉农贷款等增速显著高于整体贷款增速，反映出政策对薄弱 环节的精准滴灌。 具体来看，2025年二季度末，本外币绿色贷款余额42.39万亿元，比年初增长14.4%，上半年增加5.35万 亿元。 同期，获得贷款支持的科技型中小企业27.4万家，获贷率为50%，比去年同期高3.2个百分点。科技型中 小企业本外币贷款余额3.46万亿元，同比增长22.9%，增速比各项贷款高16.1个百分点。高新技术企业 本外币贷款余额18.78万亿元，同比增长8.2%，增速比各项贷款高1.4个百分点。 "科技型企业贷款增速高于各项贷款，体现出创新领域受到重视，经济转型在加速推进。"郭一鸣表示， 上半年绿色贷款余额大增，科创企业贷款亮眼，背后原因在于政策引导，鼓励支持实体 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the "self-indulgence economy" has transformed from a niche market into a trillion-yuan market, driven by rising income levels, changing consumption concepts, and the emergence of Generation Z as a key consumer group [1] Group 2 - The consumption market structure is being reshaped, shifting from "necessity" to "self-indulgence," with emotional consumption categories like pet products and high-end personal care gaining prominence. For instance, Pop Mart expects a revenue increase of no less than 200% year-on-year for the first half of the year, with profits expected to rise by no less than 350% [2] Group 3 - The "self-indulgence economy" is activating diverse demands, expanding consumption boundaries across different age groups. Young consumers are interested in subculture products, middle-aged consumers are focusing on fitness and wellness, and older consumers are pursuing experiences like travel and photography [2] Group 4 - Supply innovation is being driven by consumer demand, leading to industry upgrades and service optimizations. Companies are launching customized products and niche services, creating a virtuous cycle of consumption upgrading, industrial innovation, and job expansion [3] Group 5 - Challenges exist within the "self-indulgence economy," such as inflated prices and mismatched value propositions, alongside quality regulation gaps in niche categories. However, with improved market regulation and enhanced consumer awareness, the economy is expected to develop in a healthier and more sustainable direction [3]

Group 1 - The release of the "Housing Rental Regulations" marks a milestone in the housing rental sector, set to take effect on September 15, 2025, and aims to accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model [1] - The regulations are expected to expand the scale of consumption in the housing rental market, which is characterized by continuous demand and less speculative behavior compared to the housing sales market [1][2] - The regulations will support the revitalization of the existing housing market by encouraging homeowners to rent out their properties and regulating "sub-landlord" activities, thus increasing the supply of rental housing [2] Group 2 - The regulations aim to address issues in the rental market, such as "group rentals" and fraudulent practices by intermediaries, by establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for the entire lifecycle of rental housing [3] - Specific measures include prohibiting the separate rental of non-residential spaces and requiring compliance with local government standards for living space, which will help eliminate "gray supply" in the rental market [3] - The regulations will enhance the protection of tenant rights and increase penalties for non-compliance, thereby fostering a more structured and data-driven rental governance model [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China and six other departments issued guidelines to boost consumption and support the elderly economy, emphasizing the development of financial products tailored for retirement needs and promoting elderly tourism insurance [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support for Elderly Economy - A total of 500 billion yuan was allocated for service consumption and elderly re-loans to encourage financial institutions to support key sectors like accommodation, dining, and elderly care [2][3]. - Multiple regions, including Beijing and Shanghai, have successfully launched initial loan projects, with notable examples including a 40 million yuan loan for a healthcare project and a 2 million yuan loan for an elderly service center [2][3]. - The rapid implementation of the re-loan policy has instilled market confidence and attracted social capital, with various regions demonstrating a strong response [3][4]. Group 2: Growth of Silver Economy - The silver economy is showing positive growth, with significant increases in health-related products and services, such as a 32.2% rise in sales of mobility aids and a 30.1% increase in elderly nutrition products [4][6]. - The shift in elderly consumption patterns reflects a transition from basic needs to a focus on health and enjoyment, with substantial growth in leisure and cultural activities [4][6]. - Local policies are increasingly focusing on enhancing elderly financial services, encouraging innovation in financial products, and expanding credit support for the silver economy [5][6]. Group 3: Policy Initiatives and Future Directions - Various local governments have introduced specific measures to enhance elderly financial services, including a comprehensive plan in Shanghai with 14 initiatives aimed at improving financial support for the elderly [5][6]. - Policies are designed to attract more financial resources into the elderly care sector, addressing financing challenges and promoting the development of quality elderly services [7][8]. - Future efforts should focus on further innovation in financial products tailored to the elderly, including insurance products for healthcare and rehabilitation needs [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (HRSS) is promoting the expansion of the entrusted investment scale of the basic pension insurance fund, which is expected to inject stable long-term capital into the capital market [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Scale and Opportunities - The entrusted investment scale of the basic pension insurance fund currently represents only 26.83% of the total fund balance, indicating significant room for growth in future investments [2][3]. - The basic pension insurance fund's investment operation scale reached 2.55 trillion yuan by the end of June, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 34.21% [3]. - Increasing the entrusted investment scale can provide the capital market with trillions of yuan in long-term funds, enhancing market stability and supporting sustainable economic development [3][4]. Group 2: Long-Cycle Assessment Mechanism - The implementation of a long-cycle assessment mechanism is a key focus of the recent policy initiatives, aiming to establish three-year and five-year assessment periods for various funds, including public funds and pension funds [4][5]. - The establishment of long-cycle assessments is expected to reduce market volatility and align long-term capital with investment strategies, thereby improving the overall investment environment [6][7]. - The HRSS has already initiated measures to enhance the long-term assessment of pension funds, which is seen as a step towards promoting value investment and achieving the preservation and appreciation of pension fund assets [6][7]. Group 3: Policy Measures and Market Impact - Recent policy measures from various financial authorities, including the Central Huijin Investment Co. and the National Financial Regulatory Administration, have aimed to inject liquidity into the stock market and encourage long-term investments [8][9]. - The policies have been positively received by market participants, boosting market confidence and promoting the long-term stability of the capital market [8][9]. - Key strategies for attracting long-term capital include optimizing market structure, enhancing the quality of listed companies, and strengthening investor return and protection mechanisms [9].

公募基金二季报披露落下帷幕，权益类基金（股票型+混合型）的持仓结构呈现出科技成长赛道强化布局和防御性资产配 置升级的特征。公募排排网数据显示，截至二季度末，权益类基金（不含QDII基金）重仓持股总市值达2.621万亿元，较一季 度末增长2.55%，在市场波动中彰显出结构性配置的活力。 科技主线持续强化 本报记者 彭衍菘 深圳市前海排排网基金销售有限责任公司公募产品运营曾方芳表示，权益类基金管理人对港股创新药、互联网、消费等领 域的配置比例提升，主要源于对港股市场估值信心，认为这些领域具有较高的成长潜力和市场空间。 曾方芳认为，随着港股市场的逐步回暖，这些优质企业有望获得更多资金的青睐，从而带动其股价进一步上涨。此外，权 益类基金通过增配这些领域，也能进一步优化投资组合，降低整体风险，提升收益水平。 孙珩表示，二季度权益类基金对港股相关领域配置提升，可能是对估值修复机会及消费复苏预期的布局。整体来看，这样 的调整既兼顾了成长空间，也在寻求估值与业绩的平衡，反映出基金对高景气度领域和潜在修复机会的双重关注。 防御性资产配置升级 除此之外，权益类基金也开启"防御模式"。二季度，权益类基金的管理人对银行板块配置比例提 ...

Core Insights - The bond ETF market in China has entered a rapid growth phase, with the number of products reaching 39 and total assets surpassing 507.695 billion yuan, marking a 191.82% increase from the beginning of the year [1][2] - Credit bond ETFs are expected to dominate the future growth of the bond ETF market, potentially accounting for over half of the total market size, which could reach trillions of yuan [1][4] - The introduction of technology innovation bond ETFs has opened new opportunities, with the first batch collectively listing in July 2025 and attracting significant capital inflow [4][5] Market Growth - As of July 23, 2025, the total size of the ETF market in China reached 4.6 trillion yuan, with bond ETFs comprising less than 10% of this total [2] - The bond ETF market has seen net inflows of approximately 271.228 billion yuan this year, with credit bond ETFs and technology innovation bond ETFs being the standout performers [2][3] - The rapid growth of credit bond ETFs is highlighted by eight selected as benchmark market-making products, achieving over 100 billion yuan in less than six months [4] Investor Composition - Approximately 85% of bond ETFs are held by institutional investors, with broad-based funds being the largest category, followed by brokerages, repo accounts, insurance companies, and banks [3] - Institutional investors typically use credit bond ETFs for core holdings and interest rate bond ETFs for timing trades to enhance returns [3] Product Development - The technology innovation bond ETF market has been bolstered by the introduction of new products and improved market mechanisms, with the first ten technology innovation bond ETFs launched in July 2025 [4][5] - The trading volume for technology innovation bond ETFs has been robust, with significant daily transaction amounts reported [4][5] Future Outlook - Industry experts suggest encouraging more institutional products and individual investors to participate in bond ETFs, as well as enhancing the liquidity and openness of the bond market to attract foreign institutional investors [5] - The bond ETF market is seen as a crucial link between capital markets and the real economy, poised for historic development opportunities amid ongoing structural reforms [5]